• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotary Crane

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.026초

구난장갑차 크레인 브래킷에 대한 구조건전성 평가 (Structural Integrity Evaluation for Crane Bracket of Armored Recovery Vehicle)

  • 정재웅;정운화;김천수;유영수;박경철;박기철
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2013
  • For towing the new type armored vehicle and maintaining the close support, the armored recovery vehicle(ARV) with winch and crane has been developed. In case of crane, it is mainly used to salvage heavy objects by rotational and vertical motion. Especially, the crane bracket is very important parts due to fixing the ARV's body and rotary joint and preventing the force rotation of crane. Therefore, the crane bracket needs to have an enough strength to endure the high load and it is very important to analyze the stress distribution under loads. In the present work, the experimental and analytical investigation on structural integrity evaluation of crane bracket were carried out. The simulation of three-dimensional finite element method(FEM) was compared with experimental datum. From the numerical results, the FEM simulations corresponded well with th experimental results and the structural safety was confirmed by safety factor.

TRACKING LIFT-PATHS OF A ROBOTIC TOWERCRANE WITH ENCODER SENSORS

  • Suyeul Park;Ghang, Lee;Joonbeom cho;Sungil Hham;Ahram Han;Taekwan Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a robotic tower-crane system using encoder and gyroscope sensors as path tracking devices. Tower crane work is often associated with falling accidents and industrial disasters. Such problems often incur a loss of time and money for the contractor. For this reason, many studies have been done on an automatic tower crane. As a part of 5-year 23-million-dollar research project in Korea, we are developing a robotic tower crane which aims to improve the safety level and productivity. We selected a luffing tower crane, which is commonly used in urban construction projects today, as a platform for the robotic tower crane system. This system comprises two modules: the automated path planning module and the path tracking module. The automated path planning system uses the 3D Cartesian coordinates. When the robotic tower crane lifts construction material, the algorithm creates a line, which represents a lifting path, in virtual space. This algorithm seeks and generates the best route to lift construction material while avoiding known obstacles from real construction site. The path tracking system detects the location of a lifted material in terms of the 3D coordinate values using various types of sensors including adopts encoder and gyroscope sensors. We are testing various sensors as a candidate for the path tracking device. This specific study focuses on how to employ encoder and gyroscope sensors in the robotic crane These sensors measure a movement and rotary motion of the robotic tower crane. Finally, the movement of the robotic tower crane is displayed in a virtual space that synthesizes the data from two modules: the automatically planned path and the tracked paths. We are currently field-testing the feasibility of the proposed system using an actual tower crane. In the next step, the robotic tower crane will be applied to actual construction sites with a following analysis of the crane's productivity in order to ascertain its economic efficiency.

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동축 회전형 스풀을 가진 전기 유압 서어보 위치 제어기를 이용한 크레인의 원격제어 (Remote control scheme for cranes using electro-hydraulic servo positioner with coaxial rotary spool)

  • 김홍집;김경진;현웅근;서일홍;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 1990
  • A position control system is developed for an electro-hydraulic servo actuator with coaxial rotary spool, where the actuator is controlled by stepping motor. The position control system is utilized to develop the wireless remotely controlled crane system. And remote engine control system is also developed. Finally, to show the validity of this system, some experimental results and field test results am presented.

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UGC의 위치측정장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Positioning Devices of the UGC)

  • 신영재;김두형;박경택;박찬훈;박재룡
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1999
  • In conventional automatic container-terminal, the gantry cranes are operated manually or semi-automatically. But UGC is an unmanned-operated gantry crane and the positioning information for UGC is supplied only by position-measuring devices. In order to enhance the operation efficiency of UGC, it is required that the position-measuring devices have long maintenance period and are not sensitive to the weather and environment condition. And in order to be used practically in container terminal, the cost of position-measuring devices is not higher than currently used measuring devices. In the study, it is discussed the requirements for position-measuring devices in UGC, And it is studied on the measuring devices suitable to UGC. From this study, it is expected that the combination of a rotary encoder and a ferrous metal detector is useful for position-measuring devices in UGC.

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모터의 회전수-전압 변환장치 개발 (Development of a frequency-to-voltage transducer in a motor)

  • 김강철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2001
  • 기중기에 사용되는 모터는 모터의 회전수를 제어하기 위하여 타코제너레이터를 사용한다 타코제너레이터는 커플링을 통하여 모터와 연결되어 있으며, 모터가 회전하는 동안 커플링이 마모되어 기중기에 고장을 일으키는 요인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기중기의 고장을 감소시키기 위하여 모터 의 회전수를 전압으로 변환하는 변환기를 설계한다. 이 장치는 로타리엔코더, 회전수를 계산하는 속도 측정부, LCD 표시부 및 모터의 방향판별회로로 구성된다. 모터의 회전수-전압 변환장치는 모터의 회전수를 측정하여 RPM으로 표시하고, 모터가 6。 회전 후에 모터의 방향을 판별할 수 있다. 그리고 모터가 제한속도를 벗어나면 위험신호를 발생하는 신호와 회전방향을 전압으로 나타내는 신호를 가지고 있어 모터의 비정상적인 동작을 즉시 감지하여 주제어기에 전달한다. 구현된 변환장치는 모의실험과 실험을 통하여 기중기에서 타코제너레이터의 기능을 잘 수행하고 있음을 확인하였다.

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측정 잡음을 고려한 저차의 동적출력궤환 제어기 설계 (Low-Order Dynamic Output Feedback Controller Design Against Measurement Noise)

  • 손영익;조남훈;심형보
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a low-order dynamic output feedback controller design problem. Since the proposed control law inherently has a low-pass filter property, it can alleviate the mal-effects of the sensor noise without additional filter designs. Frequency domain analysis shows the characteristics of the proposed control law against measurement noise. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is illustrated by numerical simulations with a rotary inverted pendulum and a convey-crane. Using only one integrator the proposed control law has the advantage to the stabilization problem with sensor noise as well as it can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in a state feedback control law.

On/Off 밸브를 이용한 공압 매니퓰레이터의 고정도 위치제어 (Accurrate Position Control of Pneumatic Manipulator Using On/Off Valves)

  • 표성만;안경관
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • Loading/Unloading task in the real industry is performed by crane, but most of the loading/unloading task with the weight of 5kg∼30kg is done by human workers and this kind of work causes industrial disaster of workers. Therefore it is necessary to develop low cost loading/unloading manipulator system to prevent this kind of industrial accidents. This paper is concerned with the design and fabrication of 2 axis pneumatic manipulators using on/off solenoid valves and accurate position control without respect to the external load and low damping in the pneumatic rotary actuator. To overcome the change of external load, switching of control parameter using LVQNN (Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network) is newly applied, which estimates the external loads in the pneumatic cylinder. As an underlying controller, a state feedback controller using position, velocity and acceleration is applied to the switching control system. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms are demonstrated through experiments of pneumatic cylinder with various loads.

갠트리 크레인 호이스트의 건전성 평가를 위한 진동 모사시스템 구축과 데이터 통계 분석 (Positioning-error Analysis of Vibration Sensors for Prognostics and Health Management in Rotating System)

  • 장재원;;;오대균
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2022
  • 최근 회전 회전기계의 건전성 관련 연구가 활발하게 진행중이며, 조선업의 대표적인 회전기계인 갠트리 크레인에도 이를 적용하고자 하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만 조선업의 갠트리 크레인의 경우 상대적으로 낮은 RPM으로 구동되고 잦은 운전과 정지가 이루어지며 충격, 소음 등의 외부환경 인자가 측정 데이터에 영향을 크게 미쳐 오차를 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 조선업의 내업공정에서 사용되는 갠트리 크레인의 Hoist 모사장비를 제작하여, 운전조건(RPM) 변화와 데이터 획득 센서의 위치 차이가 획득 데이터에 미치는 오차를 통계적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 상대적으로 낮은 운전조건에서는 센서 위치 차이에 따른 획득 데이터의 오차는 크게 발생하지 않았으나, 상대적으로 높은 운전조건에서는 획득 데이터의 오차가 크게 발생하는 것으로 확인하였으며, 회전기계의 데이터 획득 시 운전조건과 획득 센서위치가 획득 데이터에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다.