• Title/Summary/Keyword: Root cause

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A Study on the Workability and Application of Cooper Plate based on the Waterproofing and Root Penetration Resistance (옥상녹화 방수 및 방근 기술로서 동판재의 적합성 및 시공성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Hwa;Cho, Il-Kyu;Kwon, Shi-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2007
  • To build up the green roofs, it must not adverse effect to durability and structural safety. That is conducted by safety system which consist of waterproofing to form basically, root barrier to protect the waterproofing. The reason why root barrier form is to protect the penetration force of root growth and the root could penetrate concrete surface, move inward so far. It may cause shorten the life span on concrete structure. For this problem, government constantly demand the solution to form the root barrier for waterproofing and concrete structure before the building is service. However, the technical action is not fully prepared. Therefore, in this study, we would like to suggest the workability and suitability of the copper plate to solve not only the side of waterproofing but also root barrier for green roof system and exhibit the mechanism for root penetration resistance and corrosion resistance.

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High Temperature Drying of North American Ginseng for Management Decision Making

  • Bailey, W.G.;Dalfsen, K.B.van;Guo, Y.P.
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2003
  • The multi-year production cycle for ginseng can be rapidly depreciated by inferior post-harvest activities. This research examines the character of high temperature drying regimes for North American ginseng root to assist management decision making. The objective is a very rapid drying regime, that will not result in physical or chemical damage to the root and that would not alter the actual dry root weight. Research is presented using drying temperatures of 55, 70 and 105 C. Temperatures above these rapidly cause substantive physical damage to the root samples and seriously compromise the dry root values determined. Temperatures below these behaved quite similar to actual dryer regimes (approximately 38 C). Laboratory results indicate that there are differences between the three temperature regimes tested. Careful usage of the 70 C regime, over a period of two to three days in a convection drying oven, has distinct merit.

사동화에 의한 논항구조와 사건구조와 변화

  • 김윤신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.25-58
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    • 2001
  • This study explores the lexical-semantic structure of derived causative verbs in Korean based on Pustejovsky(1995)'s Generative Lexicon Theory (GL), Mor-phological causative verbs are derived from their root stems by affixing ‘-i, -hi, -li, -gi’ in Korean and the meanings of derived predicates are closely related to the meanings of their root verbs. In particular, the change of the ARGUMENT STRUCTURE by morphological derivation leads to the change of the EVENT STRUCTURE. In this study, causation is defined as the cause-effect relation having a causer. The ARGUMENT STRUCTURES of derived causative verbs includes a causer argument, which is added to the ARGUMENT STRUCTURE of their root verbs. Their EVENT STRUCTURE has a headed process related to a causer and their result is the event which their root verbs represent. This approach can also suggest that the (in)directness of causative is determined by which verb is its root and explain the difference between the morphological causativization and the syntactic causativization in Korean.

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Aortic Valve Sparing Operations: A Review

  • David, Tirone E.
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2012
  • Aortic valve sparing operations were developed to preserve the native aortic valve during surgery for aortic root aneurysm as well as surgery for ascending aortic aneurysms with associated aortic insufficiency. There are basically two types of aortic valve sparing oprations: remodeling of the aortic root and reimplantation of the aortic valve. These operations have been performed for over two decades and the clinical outcomes have been excellent in experienced hands. Although remodeling of the aortic root is physiologically superior to reimplantation of the aortic valve, long-term follow-up suggests that the latter is associated with lower risk of developing aortic insufficiency. Failure of remodeling of the aortic root is often due to dilatation of the aortic annulus. Thus, this type of aortic valve sparing should be reserved for older patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and normal aortic annulus whereas reimplantation of the aortic valve is more appropriate for young patients with inherited disorders that cause aortic root aneurysms. This article summarizes the published experience with these two operations. They are no longer experimental procedures and should be part of the surgical armamentarium to treat patients with aortic root aneurysm and ascending aortic aneurysms with associated aortic insufficiency.

Root cause analys is and improving strategy of suicidal sentinel events (의료기관 내 자살사건의 근본원인분석과 개선전략)

  • Lim, Hun-Sun;Kim, Hong-Soon;Yum, Ho-Kee
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.50-64
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Suicide is a serious sentinel event in healthcare organization. Suicide and suicidal attempt are fatal and long lasting mental and physical damage to themselves, family, and medical staffs. To develope the system to prevent suicidal accident in hospital, we reviewed and analysed one case of suicidal sentinel event. Methods: The risks of suicidal sentinel event were evaluated and analysed through the root cause analysis and failure mode effects analysis. Result: We found several root causes such as initial assessment of oldest patient and security issues. Couple of action plans to fix the problems were done immediately. According to failure mode, we evaluate the risk priority number to modify the action plans. Conclusion: To reduce the risk of sentinel events, we reviewed the suicidal event and established the new system and action plan to prevent sentinel events.

Virulence Assays and Genetic Reclassification to Assess the Pathogenicity of Cylindrocarpon destructans Isolated from Peony in Ginseng (작약에서 분리한 Cylindrocarpon destructans의 인삼에 대한 병원성 검정 및 분류학적 고찰)

  • Seo, Mun Won;Song, Jeong Young;Kang, Kwang Hoon;Park, Soo Yeon;Kim, Sun Ick;Kim, Hong Gi
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2017
  • To obtain useful data on root rot in Korean ginseng, we performed phylogenetic analysis and pathogenicity test for Cylindrocarpon destructans isolated from peony. Cylindrocarpon destructans isolates from peony were proven to cause ginseng root rot. The isolate KACC44663 was identified as Ilyonectria robusta under the new classification system, which belongs to the I. radicicola species complex. This is the first report of the pathogenic isolate, which was isolated from another host plant, but not ginseng, that can cause root rot disease on ginseng in Korea.

Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Water Reactors

  • Yonezawa, Toshio
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2008
  • Based upon the good compatibility to neutron irradiation and high temperature water environment, austenitic stainless steels are widely used for core internal structural materials of light water reactors. But, recently, intergranular cracking was detected in the stainless steels for the core applications in some commercial PWR plants. Authors studied on the root cause of the intergranular cracking and developed the countermeasure including the alternative materials for these core applications. The intergranular cracking in these core applications are defined as an irradiation assisted mechanical cracking and irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking. In this paper, the root cause of the intergranular cracking and its countermeasure are summarized and discussed.

Root Cause Analysis of Axial ODSCC of Steam Generators Tubes of OPR1000 (한국표준형 원전 증기발생기 전열관 축방향 ODSCC 발생원인 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-deok;Park, Su-ki;Yim, Chang Jae;Chung, Han Sub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • Domestic nuclear steam generators with Alloy 600 HTMA tubes have experienced axial cracking at eggcrate tube support plates(TSPs). The axial stress corrosion cracks were observed at the crevice between outside of tubes and eggcrate TSPs. The root cause of axial cracking was investigated by thermal hydraulic analysis and sludge distribution diagnosis. It is suggested that deposition of sludge at eggcrate TSPs could increase the outside surface temperature of tube and promote the enrichment of impurities at crevice, and thus accelerate cracking. Additionally strategy for reducing the sludge ingress to steam generators is discussed.

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FIND THE ROOT CAUSE OF WELDING-INDUCED DISTORTION BY NUMERICAL MODELING METHOD

  • Tsai, Chon L.
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2002
  • The cumulative, shrinkage plastic strains and their distributions in the weld joint after completion of the welding process determine welding-induced distortion. Although the weldment undergoes many complex physical and metallurgical changes during welding, only the material plastic temperature range and its cooling history below this temperature range influence the [mal state of the cumulative shrinkage plastic strains. In addition, for structural welds, these plastic strains are uniform, except in the arc start and stop regions, along the weld. Therefore, the plastic strain-based "inherent shrinkage model" is effective and accurate to describe welding-induced distortion. This paper presents the theoretical background and numerical verification of this root cause.

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