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Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels in Water Reactors  

Yonezawa, Toshio (Fracture and Reliability Research Institute, Tohoku University)
Publication Information
Corrosion Science and Technology / v.7, no.2, 2008 , pp. 77-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
Based upon the good compatibility to neutron irradiation and high temperature water environment, austenitic stainless steels are widely used for core internal structural materials of light water reactors. But, recently, intergranular cracking was detected in the stainless steels for the core applications in some commercial PWR plants. Authors studied on the root cause of the intergranular cracking and developed the countermeasure including the alternative materials for these core applications. The intergranular cracking in these core applications are defined as an irradiation assisted mechanical cracking and irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking. In this paper, the root cause of the intergranular cracking and its countermeasure are summarized and discussed.
Keywords
irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking; neutron irradiation; austenitic stainless steels; control rod; baffle former bolt; swelling;
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