• 제목/요약/키워드: Rolling method

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분말시스압연법에 의한 CNT 강화 Al기 복합재료의 제조 및 평가 (Fabrication and Evaluation of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Al Matrix Composite by a Powder-in-sheath Rolling Method)

  • 이성희;홍동민
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2014
  • A powder-in-sheath rolling method was applied to a fabrication of a carbon nano tube (CNT) reinforced aluminum composite. A STS304 tube with an outer diameter of 34 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm was used as a sheath material. A mixture of pure aluminum powders and CNTs with the volume contents of 1, 3, 5 vol was filled in the tube by tap filling and then processed to 73.5% height reduction by a rolling mill. The relative density of the CNT/Al composite fabricated by the powder-in-sheath rolling decreased slightly with increasing of CNTs content, but exhibited high value more than 98. The grain size of the aluminum matrix was largely decreased with addition of CNTs; it decreased from $24{\mu}m$ to $0.9{\mu}m$ by the addition of only 1 volCNT. The average hardness of the composites increased by approximately 3 times with the addition of CNTs, comparing to that of unreinforced pure aluminum. It is concluded that the powder-in-sheath rolling method is an effective process for fabrication of CNT reinforced Al matrix composites.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 압연기 베어링 고장-진단 시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Fault-Diagnosis System for Healing Mill Bearing in Wavelet Transform)

  • 배영철;김이곤;최남섭;김경민;정양희
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.951-961
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    • 2000
  • 압연기의 기계적인 이상을 사전에 알아내는 압연기 베어링 고장-진단 시스템은 예측하지 못하는 압연 공정의 중단으로 인하여 발생하는 큰 피해를 사전에 막기 위해서 매우 중요한 시스템이다. 그러나 압연기의 동적 거동은 비선형 특성이 매우 강하기 때문에 압연기에서 사전에 고장 예측 정보를 제공하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 웨이브렛을 이용한 압연기의 고장 진단 방법을 제안하였으며 제안된 방법은 온라인으로 압연기에서 진동 신호를 실시간으로 측정하여 웨이브렛을 이용하여 패턴을 분석하고 분석된 결과로부터 고장 특징 정보를 얻었다. 얻어진 데이터를 이용하여 압연기 베어링을 진단하는 뉴로 퍼지 모델을 설계하고 수치적인 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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분말시스압연법에 의해 제조된 3vol%CNT 강화 Cu기 복합재료의 미세조직 및 기계적 성질 (Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 3vol%CNT Reinforced Cu Matrix Composite Fabricated by a Powder in Sheath Rolling Method)

  • 이성희
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2020
  • A powder-in-sheath rolling method is applied to the fabrication of a carbon nano tube (CNT) reinforced copper composite. A copper tube with outer diameter of 30 mm and wall thickness of 2 mm is used as sheath material. A mixture of pure copper powder and CNTs with a volume content of 3 % is filled in a tube by tap filling and then processed to an 93.3 % reduction using multi-pass rolling after heating for 0.5 h at 400 ℃. The specimen is then sintered for 1h at 500 ℃. The relative density of the 3 vol%CNT/Cu composite fabricated using powder in sheath rolling is 98 %, while that of the Cu powder compact is 99 %. The microstructure is somewhat heterogeneous in width direction in the composite, but is relatively homogeneous in the Cu powder compact. The hardness distribution is also ununiform in the width direction for the composite. The average hardness of the composites is higher by 8Hv than that of Cu powder compact. The tensile strength of the composite is 280 MPa, which is 20 MPa higher than that of the Cu powder compact. It is concluded that the powder in sheath rolling method is an effective process for fabrication of sound CNT reinforced Cu matrix composites.

철도차량 음향파워 추정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimation Method of Sound Power for Rolling Stock)

  • 이영엽;김재철;이희성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.580-584
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    • 2011
  • Sound power is one of the most significant factors to predict and assess noise from sound source. However, many researchers developed indirect methods to calculate the sound power with noise level because it is impossible to measure sound power directly while a train is running. In this paper, we proposes a method to estimate separately each sound power for rolling noise and propulsive noise with the noise emitted from rolling stocks and verifies the validity of the estimation method using other sound power estimation formula.

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철도차량소요계획을 위한 열거알고리듬 (An Enumeration Algorithm for the Rolling Stock Requirement Plan)

  • 김성호;김동희;최태성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.514-521
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    • 2004
  • A routing is the path that an actual train set follows as it moves from one train to another train in a timetable. The number of routings is equivalent to the number of trainsets required to cover the timetable. The primary factors of rolling stock requirement plan include evaluating the minimum number of routings. This can be formulated as a set partitioning problem and solved using enumeration method or column generation method. In this paper we presents an enumeration algorithm which is useful to implement the enumeration method for the rolling stock requirement plan.

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미니밀에서의 고압하율과 형상변화 최적화 방안에 관한 연구 (The Optimization of Shape Control in High Reduction Rolling in Minimill Process)

  • 최병우;김태효;황상무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • In hot roiling process, new rolling mills have been apapted to strip rolling but we can usually experience the problem of snaking of strip. This phenomenon was arisen by nonsymmetric rolling and on-centering and cambering of a strip and other mill conditions. Three dimensional analysis for strip rolling predicted the influence of nonsymmetric rolling, off-centering and pair crossing system This study evaluated the fundamental characteristics of snaking of a strip to optimize the operating condition for trouble free rolling.

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열연 마무리 압연공정 압연롤 회전속도 설정 기술 개발 (Development of Technology for Setting Rolling Speed of Finishing Rolling Process in Hot Strip Mill)

  • 홍성철;이해영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2013
  • Rolling speed, roll gap, and cooling pattern in hot strip finishing mill process should be determined before inserting strip into roll. Such parameters are initially calculated by a mathematical set-up model. The technique to find adequate roll speed via a mathematical model has inherently limit because required working conditions are various and rolling process is nonlinear. To improve the accuracy of initial rolling speed for a finishing mill, this paper suggests a correction technology for initial rolling speed. The proposed method was implemented in hot strip mill process. As the results, the magnitude of width error in strip head-end part caused by excessive strip tension was decreased remarkably.

AA1050 알루미늄 합금의 열간 압연 시 전단집합조직의 형성 (Evolution of shear texture during hot rolling of AA1050 aluminum sheet.)

  • 강춘구;김현철;허무영;이종석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2006
  • The effect of lubrication on the development of textures and Microstructure was studied by different lubricating condition during hot rolling of AA1050 aluminum alloy. Hot rolling without lubrication led to the evolution of the pronounced through-thickness texture gradients, whereas hot rolling with lubrication gave rise to the formation of uniform rolling texture in the whole thickness layer. The variation of texture and microstructure according to hot rolling condition are investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction (EBSD). The experimental results were discussed base on the finite element method (FEM) simulation. FEM calculation reveals that a larger friction between roll and sheet causes the deviated strain state from a plane strain leading to the formation of shear textures in the thickness layers close to the surface.

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주석 및 아연 박막이 코팅된 베어링 표면의 구름 저항 거동에 대한 실험적 고찰 (An Experimental Study on the Rolling Resistance of Bearing Surfaces Covered by Pure Tin and Zinc Films)

  • 양승호;공호성;윤의성;김대은
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1997
  • An experimental study was performed to discover the tribological behaviors of pure tin and zinc coated 52100 bearing steel. Pure tin coatings ranging from 30 nm to 30,000 nm and pure zinc coatings ranging from 500 nm to 52,000 nm were produced by a thermal evaporation coating method. Experiments using a thrust ball bearing-typed rolling test-rig were performed for the investigations of the effect of coating thickness on the tribological rolling behavior. Results showed that the existence of optimum film thickness which revealed minimum rolling resistance was discovered for tin and zinc coating. The compatibility of coating matehal to iron showed no significant effect on the rolling resistance behavior. The hardness of coating material revealed significant influence to the rolling resistance behavior.

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강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 에지-평압연 공정의 삼차원 해석 (Three Dimensional Simulation of Edge-Plate Rolling Process Using Rigid Plastic Finite Element Method)

  • 이동재;오수익
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 1997
  • In the rolling process, keeping the accuracy of the slab width is a very important problem. So the edge rolling is used with the plate rolling. But in the edge rolling, a local contraction of width, called "width necking", occurs in the top and tail portion of a slab and becomes the cause of crop loss. In this investigation, the three dimensional deformation behavior in the edge-plate rolling is simulated by rigid plastic FEM(PROLL). And the influence of the rolling condition on "width necking" and the accuracy of width is examined.

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