• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rolling Motion

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Investigation of Unbalanced Mass of a Work Roll in a Cold Rolling Mill (냉간 압연기에서 작업롤의 질량 불평형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Deuk;Kim, Chang-Wan;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2012
  • An abrasion due to continuous friction between a work roll and strip causes the mass of the work roll to be unbalanced in the rolling process. We developed a mathematical model for the rolling mill considering the unbalanced mass and verified the model experimentally. The work roll was approximated as a rigid rotor with eccentricity, and the effect of the unbalanced mass on chatter vibration was investigated. The joint forces computed by quasistatic analysis were applied to the work roll in the rolling mill. Transient responses were obtained, and frequency analysis was performed by solving equations of motion using a direct integration method. Horizontal vibrations were more strongly affected by eccentricity than vertical vibrations. In the horizontal direction, a small eccentricity of 1% of the work roll radius considerably increased the amplitude of the chatter frequency.

Performance Estimation for Shipboard Directional Pedestal by Using M&S Methodologies (M&S기법을 활용한 선박용 지향성 요동보상장치 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sungkyun;Go, Jinyong;Han, Yongsu;Kim, Changhwan
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the tasks assigned to surface ship are becoming diverse and important. In this trend, shipboard directional pedestals are widely used for surveillance and electronic warfare because ships are always under angular motion such as rolling, pitching and yawing. To estimate the performance of pedestal, the motion responses of vessel as well as mechanical characteristics of pedestal should be considered. In this study, both the motion responses of vessel which the pedestal will be mounted and the behavior of 3-axis pedestal are considered. Numerical analysis based on potential theory is used to obtained motion characteristics of vessel and then 6-DOF motions of vessel are simulated under operational condition. 1st-order time delay model and LQR control algorithm are used for modeling of pedestal drive model and control model, respectively. By using coordinate transform, the angular motions which the pedestal should compensate are calculated from the vessel's angular motion. Through these M&S methodologies, time history of pedestal behavior and maximum angular error of each pedestal axis are obtained. Overall M&S results show that 3-axis pedestal compensate the angular motion induced by vessel, efficiently.

Development of Anthropomorphic Robotic Joint (인간형 로봇관절의 개발)

  • Ryu, Seong-Mu;Baek, Sang-Hun;Choe, Hyeok-Ryeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a new two-dof anthropomorphic joint mechanism that enables to mimic the humanlike motion. The proposed mechanism, called Double Active Universal Joint(DAUJ), generates a two-dof swivel motion without rolling by the coupled motion of two independent motor. In addition, we perform basic experiments to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism and the results are reported.

A Study On the Development of Multi-Purpose Measurement System for the Evaluation of Ship Dynamic Motion (선체 운동 평가를 위한 다기능 계측시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok;Kim, Chol-Seong;Kong, Gil-Young;Song, Chae-Uk;Um, Pil-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1155-1160
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    • 2005
  • In order to evaluate the safety of navigation at sea and the safety of mooring ship on berthing, it is necessary that the wave and wind induced ship dynamic motion should be measured in real time domain for the validity of theoretical evaluation method such as sea-keeping performance and safety of mooring. In this paper, the basic design of sensors is discussed and some system configurations were shown. The developed system mainly consists of 4 kinds of sensors such as three dimensional accelerator, two dimensional tilt sensor, two displacement sensors and azimuth sensor. Using the this measuring system, it can be obtained the 6 degrees of freedom of ship dynamic motions at sea and on berthing such as rolling, pitching, yawing, sway, heave, surge under the external forces.

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Design of a Fuzzy Compensator for Balancing Control of a One-wheel Robot

  • Lee, Sangdeok;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2016
  • For the balancing control of a one-wheel mobile robot, CMG (Control Moment Gyro) can be used as a gyroscopic actuator. Balancing control has to be done in the roll angle direction by an induced gyroscopic motion. Since the dedicated CMG cannot produce the rolling motion of the body directly, the yawing motion with the help of the frictional reaction can be used. The dynamic uncertainties including the chattering of the control input, disturbances, and vibration during the flipping control of the high rotating flywheel, however, cause ill effect on the balancing performance and even lead to the instability of the system. Fuzzy compensation is introduced as an auxiliary control method to prevent the robot from the failure due to leaning aside of the flywheel. Simulation studies are conducted to see the feasibility of the proposed control method. In addition, experimental studies are conducted for the verification of the proposed control.

Tight Integration of Graphics and Motion in a VR Simulator with a 1-DoF Motion-Chair (1축 운동의자를 이용한 가상현실 시뮬레이터에서 그래픽과 운동의 통합)

  • 이종환;한순흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2001
  • 1자유도 회전운동(Rolling-Motion)을 재현할 수 있는 운동의자와 실시간 3차원 가상현실 기반의 시뮬레이터를 개발하여 그래픽과 운동의 통합을 연구하였다. 영상은 실시간 3차원 가상환경을 재생하며, 운동의자는 여기에 동기한다. 영상의 가시화는 Head-Mounted Display와 3자유도 트랙커(Tracker)를 이용해 이루어지며, 조이스틱(Joystick)을 이용해 가상환경 내에서 네비게이션한다. 1자유도 운동의자를 통해 탑승자는 항공기 동역학 모델에 기반한 정면 회전(Roll) 운동을 체감할 수 있으며, 제한된 공간 내에서 체감을 최대화하기 위해 워시아웃 필터(Washout Filter)가 응용되었다. 제작된 시뮬레이터는 일반 아케이드 시뮬레이터 게임의 프로토타입을 제공하며 탑승감 연구 등에 쓰일 수 있다.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Motion Supported by Rolling Ball Bearings (볼 베어링을 사용하는 선형 운동 가이드의 동적 특성)

  • Choi Jae Seok;Yi Yong-sub;Kim Yoon Young;Lee Dong Jin;Lee Sung Jin;Yoo Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.868-876
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    • 2004
  • The linear motion(LM) guide using ball bearing has many advantages compared with conventional sliding guides. Therefore, LM guide using ball bearing has been widely used to increase the accuracy of the position of a system. This research investigates dynamic characteristics of LM guide through mainly linear analyses. Linear analysis is accomplished by Lagrange equation and the finite element method. And another trial that performs nonlinear analysis about one mode(bouncing mode) of LM guide from Hertzian contact theory is accomplished in the latter half of this research. Through nonlinear analysis we could observe the softening characteristic due to the Hertzian contact nonlinearity.

A Theoretical Study on the Charactersitics of Motion Response of Stern Trawlers (선미식 트롤선의 동요특성에 관한 이론적인 연구)

  • 강일권;윤점동;조효제
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1998
  • In the field of research of seakeeping quality, much development has been made incent years using the method of calculation based on the strip theory. It is indispensable to grasp quantitatively the seaworthiness of a ship in order to draw correct design at initial stage and to perform proper operations at sea services. In this paper, the responses of three fishing vessels are calculated using statistical and spectral analyzing method to get the characteristics of the motion response. From the theoretical result we know that the significant values of the pitching and rolling motion can be signiicantly affected by not only the ship's tonnage but also the mean wave period in spite of the similar sea environment. So we can apply these expected results to the safe maneuvering and fishing operations in rough weather conditions by combining environmental circumstance with the stability condition of vessels.

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Critical Speed of High Speed Freight Car with the Consideration of Vibration Modes (진동모드를 고려한 고속화차의 임계속도)

  • 이승일;최연선
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2002
  • The development of railway vehicle and bogie involves the proper selection of design parameters not only to achieve high speed of the train but also to reduce the vibration. In this study, an analytical model of a high speed freight car is developed to find the critical speed. The high speed freight car can generate the snake motion of the lateral, rolling and yawing motion of the car body and the bogie. The numerical analysis for the equation motions with 17 degrees of freedom showed the running stability and the critical speed due to the snake motion. Also the vibration modes of the high speed freight car was calculated using ADAMS RAIL software, which showed that the critical speed have the yawing modes of the car body and the bogie.

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Design and Analysis of Double Excited 3-Degree-of-Freedom Motor for Robots

  • Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Young-Boong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.618-625
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a double excited three degree-of-freedom (3DOF) motor. The proposed 3DOF motor is designed with a laminated structure, making it easy to manufacture. In addition, it has windings on the stator and rotor, and does not require an expensive permanent magnet. We explain the structure, principle of motion, and design of the proposed motor, and perform an analysis of the static characteristics using the two- and three-dimensional finite element methods (3D FEM). The feasibility of 3D FEM analysis is confirmed by comparing the 3D FEM analysis and experimental results for the rolling and pitching motion. We also confirm the occurrence of holding torque in every motion.