• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll-to-roll Winding Systems

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Effect of Taper Tension Profiles on Radial Stress of a Wound Roll in Roll-to-roll Winding Process (롤투롤 와인딩 시스템에서 테이퍼 장력과 감김롤 응력분포에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Changwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2014
  • Winding is an integral operation in almost every roll-to-roll continuous process and center-winding is suitable and general scheme in the winding system. However, the internal stresses within center-wound rolls can cause damage such as buckling, spoking, cinching, etc. It is therefore necessary to analyze the relationship between taper tension in winding section and internal stress distribution within center-wound roll to prevent the winding failure. In this study, an optimal taper tension control method with parabolic taper tension profile for producing high quality wound roll was developed. The new logic was designed from analyzing the winding mechanism by using the stress model in center-wound rolls. The performance of the proposed taper tension profile was verified experimentally.

Taper Tension Logic for Optimization of Residual Stresses in Roll-to-Roll Winding Systems (롤투롤 시스템에서 감김롤 내부 잔류응력 최소화를 위한 테이퍼 장력 설정 기법)

  • Lee, Jongsu;Lee, Changwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2015
  • In a roll-to-roll continuous system, winding is one of the most important processes since it determines the quality of the final manufactured products such as flexible film and printed electronic devices. Since an adequate winding tension can reduce the incidence of the defects that are derived from the inner stress of the wound roll such as starring and telescoping, it is necessary to determine the optimal taper-tension profile. In this study, an algorithm for the setting of an optimal taper-tension profile in consideration of the residual stress in the wound roll is suggested; furthermore, the algorithm was adjusted for the determination of an optimal taper-tension profile regarding the winding process of $10{\mu}m$ polypropylene (PP) film. As a result of the algorithm-generated, optimal taper-tension profile, the residual stress and radial stress in a PP wound roll were decreased to 27.37 % and 40.05 % (mean value), respectively.

Study on the Radial Stress Considering Mechanical Characteristics of Substrate in Wound Rolls (롤투롤 와인딩 시스템에서 소재 특성을 고려한 반경 방향 응력에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seongyong;Lee, Changwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2016
  • Winding is one of the major processes in roll-to-roll systems. Taper tension profile in a winding determines the distribution of stress in the radial direction, i.e., the radial stress in the wound rolls. Maximum radial stress is major cause of material defect, and this study has been actively proceeded. Traditional models of radial stress model were focused on flexible and light substrate. In this study, we developed an advanced radial stress model including effects of both these parameters(weight and stiffness) on the radial stress. The accuracy of the developed model was verified through FEM(Finite Element Method) analysis. FEM result of maximum radial stress value corresponds to 99 % in comparison to result with the model. From this study, the material defects does not occur when the steel winding. And steel industry can be applied to improve the winding process.

Design of Tension Control System in a Textile Process based on Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 기반으로 한 섬유공정에서의 장력제어 시스템 설계)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1381-1387
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    • 2007
  • Up to now, various continuous-processing systems are used in many industrial applications such as textile machines, paper-making machines, printing machines, and so on. In these applications, the tension forced on the products in the control volume can be changed according to the velocity difference between the feeding roll and the delivery roll. Specially, the tension variation generated by the velocity difference, or the inertial effect can decreases the quality of the products in the textile process. In this paper, the tension control problem in a circular knitting machine system is treated to cope with these problems. Firstly, the tension relationship in the winding mechanism of general continuous-processing systems is modeled. Next, to effectively drive the feeding and delivery rolls in the circular knitting machine system, a new tension control method is presented by considering the inertia compensation and the velocity difference between the feeding roll and the delivery roll. Through the experimental works, it is shown that the proposed tension control method can be used to improve the performance of tension control in the control volume of the given circular knitting machine system.

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Design of Control System for Circular Knitting Machine with Tension Control Capability

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo;Kim, Jae-Won;Kim, Byoung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.76.1-76
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    • 2001
  • Up to now, various continuous-processing systems are used in the various industrial applications such as textile machines, iron-manufacturing plants, paper-making machines, printing machines, and so on. In these applications, the tension forced on the products in the control volume can be changed according to the velocity difference between the feeding roll and the delivery roll. Specially, the tension variation generated by the velocity difference, or the inertial effect can decreases the quality of the products in the textile process. In this paper, the tension control problem in a circular knitting machine system is treated to cope these problems. Firstly, the tension relationship in the winding mechanism of general continuous-processing ...

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Development of Edge Detecting Sensor Using Ultrasonic Module and Design of Fuzzy PID/PI Edge-Line-Controller (초음파 센서를 이용한 끝선 검출 모듈 개발 및 퍼지 PID/PI 끝선 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Jin;Kang, Jin-Shig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an edge detecting sensor using ultrasonic detection module is developed which will be used for areas of industrial applications such as plastic film winding system, cloth winding system, paper roll industry, etc. The developed sensor have properties that more exactly detect the edge line, that less affected by environmental noise, and that it produced more stable measurement output. The mass of the winding object is dominantly affect the dynamics of the system and it could produce undesirable result of the system such as stability of the closed-loop system and accuracy of edge-line-following-control(ELFC) objective. Also, there exist sensor noise due to the mechanical vibration or other environmental effect. These noise also degrade the efficiency of control system. In order to compensate these problems, this paper present a fuzzy PI/PID edge-line-controller, and which is designed and implemented.