• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll-On Roll-Off

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Assessment of Ventilation System for Ro/Ro Ship Using CFD (전산 유체 해석에 의한 자동차 운반선 내부 환기 시스템 평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Su;Kim, Hak-Sun;Chun, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2005
  • Due to emission of vehicles during loading/unloading, ventilation system in Roll-on/Roll-off ship is inevitable; however it is very difficult to predict the ventilation performance before it is finally built in. Although the requirements for the ventilation system include air change rate and maximum allowable concentration of CO in the cargo holds, even prototype tests are hardly able to quantify the ventilation performance. In the present paper, a new method to assess the ventilation performance of Roll-on/Roll-off ship is proposed by using computational fluid dynamics. The air exchange is modeled by introducing multi-species transport of existing air In the holds and new air from the ventilation system. Conservation of multi-species as well as 3D Navier-Stokes equation are solved numerically in time dependent manner. Several cases of different configuration are considered. The results include predicted mass fraction of new air in the holds. It is also presented that CO concentration can be estimated based on the predicted air change performance. Due to the lack of experimental data, the computed results are not verified; however the proposed method can be applied as au assessment tool.

Fabrication of Roll-Printed Organic Thin-Film Transistors using Patterned Polymer Stamp

  • Jo, Jeong-Dai;Yu, Jong-Su;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Young;Lee, Eung-Sug
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2008
  • Roll-printed organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) were fabricated by gravure or flexography printing using patterned PDMS stamp with various channel lengths, silver pastes, coated polyvinylphenol dielectric, and jetted bis(triisopropyl-silylethynyl) pentacene semiconductor on plastic substrates. The roll-printed OTFT parameters were obtained: fieldeffect mobility of $0.1\;cm^2/Vs$, an on/off current ratio of $10^4$ and a subthreshold slope of 2.53 V/decade.

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A Study on Roll Eccentricity Detection in Hot Strip Mill

  • Choi, Il-Seop;Choi, Seung-Gap;Jeon, Jong-Hag;Hong, Seong-Cheol;Park, Cheol-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.121.4-121
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    • 2001
  • We propose an off-line methodology for detecting a faulty backup roll that generates eccentricity components, under the condition that the feeding velocity, equivalently the angular velocity of roll, is not constant. From a newly devised speed angle conversion algorithm, we transform all process data into those of a virtual process under a constant feeding speed. This indirectly way, we can apply a spectral analysis to the original process. In addition, we develop an online detection method of roll eccentricity based on newly designed PLG sensor. This PLG sensor is robust because of applying magnetic proximity sensnors and non-contact measurement method.

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A Study on the Roll Manufacturing Technology Applying Powder Flame Spray Coating Technology of Ni-Based Alloy Powder (Ni계 합금분말 용사 코팅기술을 적용한 롤 제조기술 연구)

  • Park, Ji Woong;Kim, Soon Kook;Ban, Gye Bum
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the mechanical properties and develop manufacturing technology through self-soluble alloy powder flame spray coating on the surface of a run-out table roller for hot rolling. The roller surface of the run-out table should maintain high hardness at high temperatures and possess high wear, corrosion, and heat resistances. In addition, sufficient bonding strength between the thermal spray coating layer and base material, which would prevent the peel-off of the coating layer, is also an important factor. In this study, the most suitable powder and process for roll manufacturing technology are determined through the initial selection of commercial alloy powder for roll manufacturing, hardness, component analysis, and bond strength analysis of the powder and thermal spray coating layer according to the powder.

Development of Blue Light Cut Films Using a Roll-to-Roll Nano Micro Coating System

  • Hwang, Joong Kook;Shina, Hoon-Kyu;Chang, Sang-Mok
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2016
  • In this study a coating experiment was performed to fabricate blue light cut films, which represent a 390~430 nm cut off rate of more than 40% and a transmittance rate of more than 90%, using a roll-to-roll nano micro coating system. The study also analyzed the characteristics of the blue light cut films. Thus, the hardness, which is more than 3H, is ensured through fabricating films using a Sol-Gel process that will determine the proper hardness level. Also, the experiment shows excellent results by cutting blue light through a mixing blue light powder.

KOREASAT On-Orbit Normal Mode Attitude Control System (무궁화위성의 정상운용모드에서의 자세제어 시스팀)

  • 김동환;원종남;김성중;강성수;김한돌;이명수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 1994
  • Koreasat spacecraft requires accurate and reliable attitude control to provide beam pointing for tenyear long communication and direction broadcasting services. This paper describes the detailed design and performance of an on-orbit normal mode attitude control subsystem for the spacecraft. Koreasat used a momentum wheel which has nominal momentum 475in-1b sec(547.6cm-kg sec) aligned with the pitch axis to control pitch attitude and provide gyroscopic stiffness in roll/yaw plane and used a 300 atm magnetic torquer to control the roll and yaw attitudes. An Earth Sensor Assembly (ESA) is used to provide pitch and roll information for the on-board micropocessor. The roll/yaw control used bang-off-bang control and while pitch axis control used proportional and integral control law. Control system errors during the operational normal mode are 0.03 deg, 0.1 deg and 0.01 deg in roll, yaw and pitch axes, respectively. Current attitude control system provides adequate control performances to capture initial attitude errors and spacecraft nutation.

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The Effects of Doctoring Process in Gravure Off-set Printing on Patterning of Electrodes with Ag Ink (은 잉크를 이용한 그라비아 오프셋의 전극인쇄에서 닥터링 공정의 영향)

  • Choi, Ki Seong;Park, Jin Seok;Song, Chung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyzed the effects of doctoring process on the patterns of Ag ink in gravure off-set printing. The parameters of doctoring process were the angle and the pressure, which was represented by the depth of blade movement to the gravure roll, of doctor blade to the surface of gravure roll, and the angle of patterns engraved on the gravure roll to the doctor blade moving direction. The proper parameters were extracted for the fine patterns and they were 15 mm for the pressure, $60^{\circ}$ for the blade angle. And the angle of patterns with respect to the blade movement should be less than $40^{\circ}$ for the best results. The gravure off-set printing with the above parameters was carried out to print gate electrodes and scan bus lines of OTFT-backplane for e-paper. The line width of $50{\mu}m$ was successfully obtained. The thickness of electrodes was $2.5{\mu}m$ and the surface roughness was $0.65{\mu}m$ and the sheet resistance was $15.8{\Omega}/{\Box}$.

Analysis of Threshold Voltage Roll-off for Ratio of Channel Length and Thickness in DGMOSFET (DGMOSFET에서 채널길이와 두께 비에 따른 문턱전압변화분석)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.2305-2309
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the variations of threshold voltage characteristics for ratio of channel length and thickness have been alanyzed for DG(Double Gate)MOSFET having top gate and bottom gate. Since the DGMOSFET has two gates, it has advantages that contollability of gate for current is nearly twice and SCE(Short Channel Effects) shrinks in nano devices. The channel length and thickness in MOSFET determines device size and extensively influences on SCEs. The threshold voltage roll-off, one of the SCEs, is large with decreasing channel length. The threshold voltage roll-off and drain induced barrier lowing have been analyzed with various ratio of channel length and thickness for DGMOSFET in this study.

Design on Optimum Control of Subthreshold Current for Double Gate MOSFET (DGMOSFET에서 최적의 서브문턱전류제어를 위한 설계)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee;Na, Young-Il;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 2005
  • The double gate(DG) MOSFET is a promising candidate to further extend the CMOS scaling and provide better control of short channel effect(SCE). DGMOSFETs, having ultra thin updoped Si channel for SCEs control, are being validated for sub-20nm scaling, A channel effects such as the subthreshold swing(SS), and the threshold voltage roll-off(${\Delta}V_{th}$). The propsed model includes the effects of thermionic emission and quantum tunneling of carriers through the source-drain barrier. The proposed model is used to design contours for gate length, channel thickness, and gate oxide thickness.

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Analysis of Threshold Voltage Roll-off for Ratio of Channel Length and Thickness in DGMOSFET (DGMOSFET에서 채널길이와 두께 비에 따른 문턱전압변화분석)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.765-767
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the variations of threshold voltage characteristics for ratio of channel length and thickness have been alanyzed for DG(Double Gate)MOSFET having top gate and bottom gate. Since the DGMOSFET has two gates, it has advantages that contollability of gate for current is nearly twice and SCE(Short Channel Effects) shrinks in nano devices. The channel length and thickness in MOSFET determines device size and extensively influences on SCEs. The threshold voltage roll-off, one of the SCEs, is large with decreasing channel length. The threshold voltage roll-off has been analyzed with various ratio of channel length and thickness for DGMOSFET in this study.

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