• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll/Roller

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Numerical Investigation of Hydraulic Jump in a Spillway (여수로에서 도수 수치해석 연구)

  • Paik, Joongcheol;Ryu, Yong Uk;Lee, Nam-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.66-66
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    • 2017
  • Hydraulic jump is typically designed to occur over low-haed dam spillways and weirs in the river. An important engineering application of the hydraulic jump is to dissipate the intense kinetic energy of the flows over such hydraulic structures. Turbulent flow and roller-like vortex riding up the free sureface of the jump cause most of the energy dissipation. We carry out a high resolution three-dimensional numerical simulations of a submerged hydraulic jump in a spillway and compare numerical results with a laboratory measurement obtained by the PIV. The numerical results further show the dynamic behavoirs of the inner and outer layers of the submerged wall-jet and the recirculating roller of the hydraulic jump.

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A Stud on the Fabrication and Characteristics of Al-Sn Alloy Strips by Twin-Roll Process (쌍롤법에 의한 Al-Sn합금 Strip의 제조 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Keun;Joo, Dae-Heon;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2002
  • Twin-roll process is a relatively new continuous casting process which can produce high-quality strip products directly, and solidification rate can reach $10^3$ to $10^4$ K/s, leading to fine and uniform microstructures with enhanced mechanical properties. The strip casting condition for producing fine Al-Sn alloy strip was obtained experimentally, and defects appearing on the strip was examined. Crack formation and surface quality of the strip was found to depend mainly on process parameters such as melt temperature, roller gap and rolling speed. Sn structure of network type was observed in Al-20Sn and Al-40Sn alloy strips, and cell spacing of Al-40Sn alloy was smaller than that of Al-20Sn. Banding strength of the heat treated specimens increased with increasing of soaking time and temperature, and bonding strength of Al-20Sn alloy was more superior than that of Al-40Sn alloy. However wear resistance of Al-40Sn alloy contained large amount of soft Sn which possess good anti-friction characteristics was superior than that of Al-20Sn alloy.

Leveling Condition in Cut-To-Length Lines to Produce Low Residual Stress Flat Plate from Hot Rolled Coils (잔류응력이 낮은 평탄한 판재 제조를 위한 열연 코일 교정 조건 도출)

  • Park K.C.;Kim H.J.;Kim K.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.4 s.85
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2006
  • One of the most important quality problems in flat plate leveled from hot rolled coils in cut-to-Iength lines is bowing and cambering when they are cut in small width parts. It is verified analytically and experimentally that residual stress remained in plate is th ε source of the problem. In order to produce low residual stress flat plate from hot rolled coils, the proper conditions of leveling are studied and two things are implemented. One is proper plastic deformation area ratio to reduce residual stress within customer requirement by applying suitable plastic deformation and maintain leveling load within structural strength limit of leveler. The other is maintaining uniform plastic deformation along the width of the plate during leveling. Customer requirement for residual stress is met by applying above 70% of plastic deformation area ratio and uniform deformation along width of coil by adjusting back up rolls according to deformation analysis of work roll and back up roll assembly and leveling tests.

Approximate Model of Thrust of Pair-Cross Mill using Axiomatic Design and Response Surface Model (공리설계와 반응표면모델에 의한 형상제어 압연기의 추력모델 개발)

  • Yoo, Jung-Hun;Kang, Yeong-Hun;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.9 s.240
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    • pp.1270-1275
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    • 2005
  • Rolling process to fabricate a strip with even thickness is significant to enhance the quality of the strip. The thickness of a strip can be effectively controlled by pair-cross mills. However, pair-cross mill generates thrust in the axial direction of roller and causes skewness, deflection, twist and even accidental roll chock failure. Therefore, accurate estimation of the thrust of the pair-cross mill during rolling process is necessary to monitor the failure of roll and the quality of products. An empirical equation given by Mitsubishi Heavy Industry (MHI) is hitherto employed, where the thrust is expressed in terms of rolling force, reduction ratio and crossed angle. However it turns out that the MHI empirical equation provides somehow inaccurate and unsuitable thrust in practical rolling processes. Moreover, we learn that three parameters involved in MHI equation are coupled each other. In this paper, axiomatic design principle is employed to select appropriate parameters involved in approximate equation in order to make parameters uncoupled. A quadratic equation using response surface method with new parameters is suggested. The accuracy of the approximate model is examined by comparing with real experimental data.

Prediction of Defect Formation in Ring Rolling by the Three-Dimensional Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Method (3차원 강소성 유한요소법을 이용한 환상압연공정중 형상결함의 예측)

  • Moon Ho Keun;Chung Jae Hun;Park Chang Nam;Joun Man Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1492-1499
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, defect formation in ring rolling is revealed by computer simulation of ring rolling processes. The rigid-plastic finite element method is employed for this study. An analysis model having relatively fine mesh system near the roll gap is used for reducing the computational time and a scheme of minimizing the volume change is applied. The formation of the central cavity formation defect in ring rolling of a taper roller bearing outer race and the polygonal shape defect in ring rolling of a ball bearing outer race has been simulated. It has been seen that the results are qualitatively good with actual phenomena.

Analysis of Leveling Process of Sheet Steels by Elastic-Plastic Large Deformation Shell Elements (대변형 쉘 요소를 이용한 박 강판 형상교정 공정의 탄소성 유한요소 해석)

  • 박기철;황상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2003
  • For the analysis of leveling process by the 3-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element method, a finite element analysis program modeling large deformation of shell has been developed. This program fur analyzing large deformation of sheet during leveling includes spring-back analysis as well as efficient contact treatment between sheet and rolls of leveler. This is verified by the simple leveling experiment with 5 rolls at laboratory. Besides the leveling examples, problems within the category of large strain and rotation, such as 3-dimensional roll-up and gutter occurrence at continuous bending-unbending process are also tested for verification of the program. The residual curvatures of strip predicted by finite element analysis are within 20% error range of the experiment. The formation and direction of anticlastic curvature or gutter during bending-unbending under tension is predicted and this agrees with the experimental results.

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Research on Development of Dynamo based Vehicle Brake force Inspection Equipment (다이나모 기반의 차량 제동력 검사장비 개발 연구)

  • Lim, Jinwoo;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, John;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2017
  • Dynamo based vehicle inspection device is end of line device for automobile industry. The device is utilized as implementing vehicle functionality inspection such as brake force, cruise control, kick-down acceleration, CAN inspection. As dynamo based inspection device is broadly adopted in automobile industry, the dynamic study is required to verify the vehicle test equipment reliability. This research recommends appropriate dynamic brake force inspection procedure and theoretical background for developed equipment. Dynamic characteristic of brake force implementation to roller is simplified. With simplified characteristics, the indirect brake force measurement strategy is developed and adopted. Comparison of each brake force result, the appropriate brake force inspection criterion is given.

Verification of Creation Mechanism of Turn Down Mark in the Thick Plate Mill (후판 Turn Down Mark 발생 메카니즘 규명)

  • Chung J. S.;Park H. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2004
  • A study was performed for verification of creation mechanism of turn down mark in thick plate. The roll mark was produced by plate bending when the front of plate was collided with roller table rolls. Various process conditions which are temperatur distribution along the thickness direction of plate, pass line, and reduction ration were investicated. These process conditions affected the amount of plate bending and were a major cause of turn down mark.

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Computational and Experimental Studies on the Forming of KSTAR Superconducting Magnet Coil (KSTAR 초전도자석 코일 성형을 위한 전산 및 실험적 연구)

  • Suh, Yeong-Sung;Kim, Yong-Jin;Park, Kap-Rai;Baang, Sung-Keun;Park, Hyun-Ki;Baek, Sul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2001
  • The plastic deformation behavior of formed CICC fur the superconducting Tokamac fusion device was examined and appropriate manufacturing information was provided. A relation between travel of the bending roller and spring back displacement was obtained via virtual manufacturing. The radius of CICC after forming was expressed as a function of the bend-roll travel. The maximum von Mises stress after spring back was also monitored fur the SAGBO prediction. Next, the variation of the CICC cross-sectional area was examined during the first turn and during conduit bending with the largest curvature. Finally, the coil radius was measured and compared with the data generated from the virtual manufacturing. The measured data showed similar pattern as predicted one. Using the mapping function found to match with the real data, the data from the virtual manufacturing may facilitate accurate manufacturing.

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자랑스런안전인 - (주)승진기계 나란수 공장장

  • Kim, Seong-Dae
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.171
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2012
  • 경기도 안산시 반월공단에 소재한 (주)승진기계는 국내 최초이자 유일의 대형 롤러(Roller)류 전문 제작업체로, 1985년 설립됐다. 이곳은 27년의 역사를 자랑하는 만큼 상당한 생산 및 기술력을 지니고 있다. 프레스용, 사출기용 Tie-bar, 제지용 Calener roll 등 산업현자에서 쓰이는 각종 대형 롤러 대부분을 제작 생산할 수 있는 시스템을 갖추고 있는 것이다. 이런 방대한 능력을 반영하듯 국내 굴지의 기업인 포스코, 현대제철, 두산중공업, 동부제철 등이 이곳과 협력관계를 맺고 있다. 이곳 임직원들은 이같은 우수한 기술력과 생산력의 비결로 '안전을 향한 도전의식'을 꼽는다. 작업현장의 안전이 기술 및 생산력 제고의 원전이라는 신념 아래, 끊임없는 노력을 기울인 결과 지금의 성과를 이룩했다는 것이 그 설명. 안전으로 국내 최고의 대형 롤러 제작업체로 우뚝 서는데 크게 기여한 (주)승진기계의 나란수 공장장을 만나봤다.

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