• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.161-172
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• 1995

This study was conducted to have better understanding of the students' experience in field practice by school health practice experience. The study subjects were 40 nursing students working in department of nursing K Univ. in C city. This study was approached by phenomenological method. Collected data were analyzed by Colaizzi's method. The results were from the protocol 980 significant statements and organized into 240 formulated meanings. From formulated meaning 89 themes were identified, organized into 18 them clusters, and then into 16 categories. The nursing students took part in the practice with (expectation and readiness) different from those of the clinical practice, expressed wonder at the school which had progressed much more than their primary schools used to be. They said that they began to feel (Fatigue and stress), and that experienced tension for the lack of nursing knowledge and skill during the health education and clinical treatment activity. In addition, they experienced 'ambivalence of satisfaction and something wanted', that is to say, they could have done better by means of video education and health education. The 10-day-school health practice brought about the change in( the image of teacher) and (cognition about the nursing teacher's role), made the students have(love to the client) and (desire to be nursing teacher), and then turned out experience benefical enough to be expressed 'satisfaction' However, they pointed out many problems in (School Eniviroment), (Clinic), (Physical assessment), (Recording and reporting), so they had a chance to apply the school nursing process to the school. The professor should play the role of promoting the learning through the field practice and providing the stimulant of learning to help the learner get as much from the field situation as they could. Therefore, I suggest that the students always have a chance to exchange actual affairs and educational study, and that the concrete discussion and continuous cooperation be done. The professors should keep doing their best to find the way to professors should keep doing their best to find the way to promote the ability of thinking through the process the learners experienced themselves.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.565-581
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• 2016

수학문제해결에서 직관은 문제해결의 실마리, 아이디어를 제공하는 중요한 인지로 논리와 함께 그 교육의 중요성이 강조되어왔다. Fischbein은 직관을 기원에 따라 일차적 직관과 이차적 직관으로 분류하고, 직관에 있어서 개인의 경험과 학교 교육의 역할에 대해 언급하고 있다. 이러한 선행 연구에서 직관이 사회적 영향을 받고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 직관의 사회적 성격을 표면적으로 드러낸 도덕 심리학자 Haidt의 사회적 직관주의 모델을 수학문제해결 측면에서 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 수학문제해결과 직관 교육에 있어서 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 수학문제해결에서도 직관의 사회적 특성을 확인할 수 있다. 둘째, 사회적 직관주의 모델을 변형하여 직관이 작용하는 수학문제해결과정을 모델화할 수 있었다. 셋째, 수학문제해결에서 직관이 중요하고, 직관에 관한 의미 있는 경험이 교육적으로 제공되어야 한다. 넷째, 직관의 강건함과 전체성 등으로 인한 오류를 줄이기 위해 직관을 확인하는 교육, 즉 메타인지를 강조한 직관 교육이 요구된다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.273-283
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 중국 사범대학 대학생들의 유교적 가치관 유형과 특징을 알아본 것이다. 연구 목적을 실현하기 위하여 Q방법론을 연구방법으로 선정하였으며, 중국 사천사범대학교 대학생 42명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구 결과는 중국 사범대학교 대학생의 유교적 가치관은"국가주의","전통주의","명분주의","자연주의" 네 가지 유형이 도출되었으며, 각 유형은 선명한 특징을 기지고 있는 것이다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 내린 결론은 첫째. 네 유형은 국가 관계, 가족 관계, 붕우 관계에 대하여 유기적, 화해적으로 이해하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.둘째, 네 유형간 가장 공통적인 특징은 바로 남녀관계, 역할에 대한 관점이다. 중국 사범대학교 대학생들은 유교적 가치관에서 남녀관에 대한 관점을 동의하지 않고 부정적으로 이해하고 있다. 여성은 가족이나 남성의 부속물이 아니라고 생각하고 있다. 셋째, 비록 유교 가치관은 중국 문화의 발전에 대해 중요한 영향을 미치지만, 현대 사회 발전과 부합하지 않는 관점도 존재하는 것도 부인할 수 없다. 따라서 유교 가치관에 대해 변증적이고 전면적인 관점으로 볼 필요가 있다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2022

첨단기술 발전에 따라 기계들이 인간의 영역을 대량으로 침범하고 있어 직업의 불안정성이 커지고 있다. 불안정한 직업은 지속적인 수익창출과 노후 준비를 위한 종업원의 창업의도에 긍정적인 동기를 부여한다. 제도적 환경과 개인의 창업가적 성향은 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 준다. 그러나 종업원들을 대상으로 이 두 가지를 포함한 연구 사례는 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 국가의 제도적 환경이 종업원들의 창업의도에 미치는 영향과 이 독립변수와 종속변수 간의 관계에 있어서 위험 감수성의 매개 역할을 분석하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 제도적 환경을 제도적 프로파일 규제, 제도적 프로파일 규범, 제도적 프로파일 인지로 구성하였다. 연구자료는 국내 기업에 소속된 종업원을 대상으로 설문지를 통해 수집되었으며, 설문 응답이 누락되거나 불성실한 설문지를 제외하고 322부의 설문자료를 가설검증에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제도적 프로파일 규제 및 규범은 종업원의 창업의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향이 있는 것으로 검증된 반면, 제도적 프로파일 인지는 창업의도에 유의한 영향이 없는 것으로 검증되었다. 둘째, 제도적 프로파일 규제 및 규범은 위험감수성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향이 있는 것으로 검증되었으나, 제도적 프로파일 인지는 위험감수성에 유의한 영향이 없는 것으로 검증되었다. 마지막으로, 위험감수성은 제도적 프로파일 규제와 창업의도 간의 관계를 부분 매개했으며, 제도적 프로파일 규범과 창업의도 간의 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구의 이론적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 본 연구는 국가의 제도적 프로파일 규제 및 규범이 종업원의 창업의도와 위험감수성의 중요한 선행요인이라는 것을 밝혔다는 점에서 이론적 기여를 한다. 다음으로, 본 연구는 기존 선행연구와 다르게 최초로 제도적 환경에 대한 종업원의 인식과 창업가의 개인 특성인 위험감수성으로 구성된 종업원의 창업의도 모델을 제시함으로써 이론적 기여를 한다. 본 연구의 실무적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정부 및 지자체는 창업이 활성화될 수 있도록 제도적 프로파일에 대한 규제를 강화해야 한다. 둘째, 정부 및 지자체는 창업이 활성화될 수 있도록 제도적 프로파일에 대한 규범을 강화해야 한다. 마지막으로, 정부 및 지자체 그리고 교육기관은 창업에 대한 위험감수성을 강화하는 방안을 강구해야 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21호
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• pp.3-9
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• 1999

Contemporary society that is apt to be homogeneity because of the development of computer communication and mass-media desires to seek its own identity in native realm. Contemporary Korean architecture has endeavored continuous discussion and practice to keep its identity within the current tendency. The purpose of this study is to grope the alternative for genuine 'Koreaness' to analyse the variant trend of its characteristics 1990's. The variation of Korean society in 1990's that emphasize self-regulation and individual value has influence on the realm of architecture so much. The cognition of 'Koreaness' has changed with center in the individual and small -size design group, not present accommodation of past, but continuous research to find archetype of tradition which can play a decisive role of linking present and future on the foundation of past. Many attempts and practical works that express 'Koreaness' in 1990's are performed in the area of residence works that reflect Korean emotion and life-style directly. This change can be an answer to solve the problem of peculiarity and universality in 'Koreaness'. After 1960's the main theme of 'Koreaness' was traditional architecture form, but because of the induction of Postmodernism and at once its reflection and critical attitude with limit of formal duplication, which lost its meaning. In 1990's, research for spatial form as korean emotion and image has carried out and played an important part of original expression for 'Koreaness'

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2006

Multimodal interfaces are recognition-based technologies that interpret and encode hand gestures, eye-gaze, movement pattern, speech, physical location and other natural human behaviors. Modality is the type of communication channel used for interaction. It also covers the way an idea is expressed or perceived, or the manner in which an action is performed. Multimodal Interfaces are the technologies that constitute multimodal interaction processes which occur consciously or unconsciously while communicating between human and computer. So input/output forms of multimodal interfaces assume different aspects from existing ones. Moreover, different people show different cognitive styles and individual preferences play a role in the selection of one input mode over another. Therefore to develop an effective design of multimodal user interfaces, input/output structure need to be formulated through the research of human cognition. This paper analyzes the characteristics of each human modality and suggests combination types of modalities, dual-coding for formulating multimodal interaction. Then it designs multimodal language and input synchronization method according to the granularity of input synchronization. To effectively guide the development of next-generation multimodal interfaces, substantially cognitive modeling will be needed to understand the temporal and semantic relations between different modalities, their joint functionality, and their overall potential for supporting computation in different forms. This paper is expected that it can show multimodal interface designers how to organize and integrate human input modalities while interacting with multimodal interfaces.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2013

Space and figure are formed not by themselves but by the existence of light. It is important that plays a role as an intermediary of cognition which enables the formation of space and figure through Human's recognition in the process of design. Human perceive space and identity every basic form by the contrast of light and dark. The existence of light is very inclusive concept in the space, so space and form are completed by light. The change of based on time, place, and its amount acts as an important element Which can change the form of Space. In Space light doesn't work simply as light itself, but have a very close relation with Space, Form, Structure, Material, Color elements, Space is limited by physical form but human perceive space relatively by many other conditions, So same space can be experienced differently by the characters of light. Human can recognized and observe an object in the space as he processes information collected through light. In this process light make it possible for human to see the shape in space. therefore, the shape of space can get meanings when light exists. the space recognized by light is the mean that activates human activates in space.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2013

Convergence in technology and media makes it possible to augment nurturing by making blended infrastructures with new digital resources available in learning environments at schools. A game-based provision of educationally-valuable content within a collective, virtual environment combined with an analysis of events in the game after it has been played (blended nurture environment) may help to better communicate human values especially where old-fashioned discussion methods fail or do not fulfill the promise of effective, educational institution-based methods of bringing up. In this paper we discuss the use of behavioural metaphors in game-based blended-nurture scenarios for computer games and pedagogical-psychological tests. Upbringing demands an active intervention in the process of children growing up and the courage to place higher expectations on ourselves and our own lifestyles. Decisions and the behaviour of the younger generation are often irrational and the resulting effects can have destructive consequences. Nowadays, games take on the role of modern storytellers. With the help of complex analogies in games, a variety of situations can be depicted in an eye-catching way and later discussed.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.389-399
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships between cognitive coping, hope, depression, and life satisfaction of hemodialysis patients based on the stress-coping model. Methods: For this cross-sectional survey, 142 participants were recruited from 10 local clinics in Seoul and Daegu during 2012-2013. The data collection instruments included the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Herth Hope Index, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The cognitive coping scores were significantly related to hope, depression, and life satisfaction. The coping strategies explained 80%, 37%, and 38% of the variances in hope, depression, and life satisfaction, respectively. The most powerful coping strategy was positive refocusing, explaining 73% in hope, 25% in depression, and 25% in life satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that cognitive coping plays an essential role for psychological adaptation of hemodialysis patients. Thus, interventions integrating positive refocusing would help instilling hope of hemodialysis patients in Korea.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.247-260
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• 2014

In this study, unwed mothers residing in nine residental facilities were surveyed by questionnaires. Those facilities were selected from national welfare facilities officially registered for single-parent families in 2011. The selected facilities were two places in Seoul, six places in Gyeonggi Province and one place in Chungcheong Province. The surveyed data were analyzed by statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, one way ANOVA, chi-square test and t-test, binary logistic regression using SPSS ver.17.0 program. As a result, their decision of adoption or self-nurture on their child was significantly affected by various factors. Among pregnancy-related factors, pregnancy recognition time was significantly different between two groups. Among personal factors, their age and cognition of parental role were important factors to differentiate two groups. In the analysis related with social resources, the self-nurture group had significantly higher experience and satisfaction on welfare service and lodging & boarding service compared to those of the adoption-choice group.