• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Propulsion Test

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Development of the Low Pressure Piping System for the Liquid Rocket LOX Feed System (액체로켓 LOX 공급계의 저압 배관시스템 개발)

  • Jun, Sang-In;Jung, Jin-Taeg;Kim, Woo-Kyum;Park, Joon-Seong;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows the development procedure of the low pressure LOX feed system which is used in the liquid rocket with a turbopump. Korean Air has cooperated with KARI in developing the LOX feed system to turbopump. The LOX feed system is characterized with cryogenic temperature and the thin-thickness tube for weight saving. The system in this project is composed with a main feed line and a recirculation line for the LOX temperature conditioning. Each piping system has many components, namely, bellows, filter, orifice, valves, flange and support. In this paper, system design & manufacturing, structural & thermal analyses, and component tests are explained. Finally, the system was assembled to the KARI's PTF test facility and functioned well to meet its required performance.

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Evaluation of the Inherent Flow Coefficient of the Control Valve in the Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (액체로켓 엔진 성능 보정용 제어밸브의 고유유량특성 계산)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2010
  • It is important for the liquid rocket engine to meet the exact performance requirements in order to guarantee the successful mission of the launch vehicle. Usually, a ground combustion test for the engine is conducted to reduce the performance error and for the tuning. For the gas-generator (GG) cycle engine, this adjustment process can be easily tuned by means of the control valves. A linearized correlation between the process parameters of the control - the combustion chamber pressure and the mixture ratio of engine - and the independent parameter of the control- rotational angle of the control valve - could be suitable to reduce the tuning errors. Also this linearity can reduce the effort for the tuning and make the process more explicit by ensuring a more intuitive control. In this point, we proposed an algorithm in the frame of the in-house-developed program to obtain the control valves' inherent characteristics which satisfy the linearity.

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Development of Hybrid Rocket(KHyRoc-II) with 1000 kgf Thrust level (추력 1000 kgf급 하이브리드 로켓(KHyRoc-II)의 개발)

  • Moon, Keun-Hwan;Oh, Ji-Sung;Rhee, Sun-Jae;Choi, Won-Jun;Kim, Hak-Chul;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the hybrid rocket was developed that has a thrust of 1000 kgf level. The static fire test was shown that the thrust was 700 kgf level and trajectory was predicted by the maximum altitude of 12.5 km. The L/D ratio of KHyRoc-I has 28, but the KHyRoc-II were designed the small L/D ratio(18.3) using the seamless aluminium tube(Diameter : 250 mm). And KHyRoc-II has a thrust of 900 kgf level, that is designed with internal ballistics and trajectory was predicted by the maximum altitude of 7.4 km.

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Cook-off Test & Evaluation of Solid Rocket Motor (고체 추진기관의 Cook-off 시험 평가)

  • Yoo Ji-Chang;Choi Chang-Sun;Nuyttens JY.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2005
  • This Study was performed for the Insensitive Munition Technology Program contract between Roxel and ADD. Two Slow Coo-off(SCO) tests and One fast Cook-off(FCO) test have been made based on MIL-STD-2105C. SCO and FCO tests were made in order to evaluate the behaviour of the hybrid rocker motor with insensitive igniter and two types of propellants of which burning rates were 9.8 mm/s and 21.2 mm/s @ 7 MPa each other. The Reaction level of the two rocker motors to SCO test was classified as type IV and that of FCO test was classified as type V.

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Cold Flow and Ignition Tests for Technology Demonstration Model of 75-Tonf Thrust Chamber (75톤급 연소기 기술검증 시제 수류시험 및 점화시험)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2009
  • Cold flow and ignition tests were performed for a technology demonstration model of a 75-tonf thrust chamber which is a candidate liquid rocket engine for a next Korea Space Launch Vehicle. The test facility was modified to support the new concepts of the thrust chamber such as ignition system, film cooling and LOx leading supply. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the supply pipelines, thrust chamber and igniter as well as the filling time of the propellants were obtained through the cold flow tests on the LOx and kerosene and the ignition cyclogram was determined using the results. The ignition test was successfully accomplished according to the cyclogram and therefore, a basic information was obtained for further hot firing tests.

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Forming Limit Evaluation of Copper Alloy for Liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber (액체로켓 연소기용 구리합금의 성형한계성 평가)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2007
  • The dome stretching and tension test have been made to obtain a forming limit curve(FLC) for the copper alloy which is used for manufacturing the regenerative cooling chamber. For experimental survey of the forming limit curve, we have used in-plane tension specimen to obtain tension-compression strain state and also out of plane specimen to obtain tension-tension strain state through dome stretching test. All specimens are divided into longitudinal and radial direction specimens by the manufacturing method. The test results shows that in tension-tension region, copper alloy possesses a maximum major strain of 62.3% and maximum minor strain of 58.6%. In the tension-compression region, maximum major strain is 60.5% and maximum minor strain is 25.8%.

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An Experimental Study of a Diffuser Test Rig for Simulating High-Altitude Environment by using Hot (고온 연소가스를 이용한 고공 환경 모사용 디퓨저 실험장치 연구)

  • Yang, Jae-Jun;Lee, Yang-Suk;Kim, Yoo;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Chun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2007
  • Performance tests of supersonic exhaust diffuser were conducted by using hot combustion gas for simulating high-altitude environment. The test rig consists of a combustion chamber, a vacuum chamber, water cooling ring and diffuser. Before combustion experiments, the preliminary leak tests were carried out on the liquid rocket engine and diffuser by using high pressure nitrogen(30barg) and a vacuum pump. The leak test results showed that there was no leaks at high pressure and vacuum pressure conditions.

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Burning Rate Characteristics of Solid Propellant at Extremely High Pressure (초고압에서 고체 추진제의 연소속도 특성)

  • Sung, Hong-Gye;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2006
  • Notable are the burning rate characteristics of solid propellant burning at extremely high pressure(10000-20000 psia). The burning rate test using closed bomb shows the discontinuous increment around 4000 psia so that the exponent of burning rate(n) is almost double, from 0.4 to 0.8. The pressure-increasing rate of the test motor is about 300 times as high as that of the motor operating at the conventional pressure, less than 2000 psia, is, therefor the burning rate is augmented about 5-50 times. The performance prediction reflecting the pressure-change-rate effect are fairly comparable with the test data at various test conditions.

A study on steady state performance of variable thrust nozzle by cold-flow test (공압시험을 이용한 추력가변 노즐의 정상상태 성능 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Keun;Lee, Ji-Hyung;Oh, Jong-Yun;Chang, Hong-Been;Kim, Shin-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2007
  • Solid Rocket Motor(SRM) has advantages such as - high specific impulse, operational safety and simplicity in design and manufacturing process, but thrust magnitude can't be controlled. For studying of pintle nozzle that can control the thrust magnitude of SRM, cold flow test and numerical analysis about needle type pintle shape were performed and results were presented in this paper. As the results of this study, pintle tip's shape and nozzle contour were important design parameters because thrust performance and variable thrust range of pintle nozzle depend on them. Especially, the thrust of needle typed pintle nozzle adopted in this test was predicted 13% higher than normal nozzle without pintle.

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A Study on Performance of Dual Swirl Injector with Different Recess Length (이중 스월 분사기의 Recess 길이에 따른 성능 평가)

  • 김태한;조남춘;금영탁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2003
  • Swirl injectors have the advantage of stable combustion, high efficiency, and insensibility to variable O/F ratio. Recess length is the length from outer orifice tip to inner orifice tip. It is the very important variable of performance of swirl type injector Recess length have influence on collision, mixing, spray, and combustion of propellants. This study investigated on the engine performance with the change of recess length through CFD, cold flow test, and combustion test. In result, we could confirm the change of engine performance with the change of recess length. And we found that performance forecast process through CFD, cold flow test is the right process through combustion test.