• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Design

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MEMS Application of Quenching Effect to a Novel Micro Solid Rocket

  • Ebisuzaki, Hideyo;Nagayama, Kunihito;Ikuta, Tatsuya;Takahashi, Koji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2004
  • Precise position and attitude control of pico-satellite requires huge number of impulses of the order of 10$^{-6}$ Ns. MEMS solid rocket array is a promising propulsion system but the higher degree of miniaturization causes unreliable operation mainly due to quenching. In order to breakthrough this situation, a novel design of solid micro-rocket is proposed, which generates tiny impulses repetitively from a single rocket not from array. This unique micro-rocket is based on the utilization of quenching, which causes propellant reaction to sustain only in a small area. A test chip of a micro solid propellant tank and micro heater array is fabricated and ignition test is conducted. Obtained results show the feasibility of this concept and future direction of this quenching-based propulsion is discussed.

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Design Study of a Dual-Mode Ramjet Engine with Large Backward-Facing Step (큰 후향 계단이 있는 이중 모드 램젯 엔진의 설계 연구)

  • Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Yang-Ji;Lee, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • Scaled model of a dual-mode ramjet engine with large backward-facing step, as a component of the rocket-based combined cycle engine, was designed. Design parameters were derived for this engine with the consideration of application for the rocket-based combined cycle engine. Design methodology was established for these design parameters. The design was partially verified through numerical study. Flow characteristics of the dual-mode ramjet engine with large backward-facing step was investigated experimentally. The design methodology for relevant design parameters established in this study was verified as feasible.

Performance Design of Turbopump Type Liquid Rocket Engine System with Separate Flow Cycle (터보펌프 방식을 사용하는 개방형 가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진의 성능설계)

  • Park Byunghoon;Yang Heesung;Kim Wonho;Ju Daesung;Yoon Woongsup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • LRE(liquid rocket engine) performance design code with several modules for each engine component has been developed for a preliminary design purpose. Thrust chamber, non-cryogenic centrifugal pump, single stage axial impulse turbine, gas generator and exhaust pipe for extra thrust have been considered. For simplicity, pump exit pressures are fixed, which eliminates pressure balancing problem between thrust chamber and turbopump unit. In this paper, calculated performance parameters with system flow charts and the design methodologies for each component are briefly presented and the results are compared with tile real engine specification.

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Papers : Preliminary Design of Hybrid Rocket Based on HTPB Fuel (논문 : HTPB 연료를 사용한 하이브리드 로켓 기초설계)

  • Ha,Yun-Ho;Lee,Chang-Jin;Gwon,Sun-Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a preliminary design code was developed for the initiation of HTPB/LOX hybrid rocket system. HTPB was assumed to have a constant regression rate. And initial input parameters; number of port, initial O/F ratio F/W ratio, and chamber pressure, were varied to analyze the effects on the performance and geometry of rocket system. The results showed a qualitatively good agreement with previous data. And it was revealed that there exists a number of design results that meet the mission requirements and that we could find an optimal design case if a proper constraint would be imposed. Thus, it is natural to account for the optimal algorithm during the design procedure and to consider more realistic and reliable formulations used for weight estimation of structural supports and accessories.

Modular Program for Conceptual Design of Liquid Rocket Engine System, Part I : Essential Components Design (액체 로켓 엔진시스템 개념설계를 위한 모듈화 프로그램 Part I : 주요 구성품 설계)

  • Yang, Hee-Sung;Park, Byung-Hoon;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.805-815
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    • 2007
  • In order to build a conceptual design program for a liquid rocket engine system, performance based sub-programs for each core component of the engine system were made. Parts included were the combustion chamber, supersonic nozzle, centrifugal pump, and impulsive turbine. Simple mathematical models based on classical thermodynamic and inviscid theories were adopted with proper tuning by empirical data. In Part I, aiming to validate each sub-program, we examined the results of each program qualitatively, and parametrically investigated the sensitivity due to the change in design parameters.

Design of Hybrid Rocket System Using Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Reliability Analysis (정성적 및 준-정량적 신뢰성 분석 기법을 이용한 하이브리드 로켓 설계)

  • Moon, Keun Hwan;Park, Young Hoon;Choi, Joo Ho;Kim, Jin Kon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2017
  • In this study, design of a small hybrid rocket is carried out using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Criticality Analysis(CA), which is a method for qualitative and semi-quantitative reliability analysis. In order to carry out FMEA, the structure of the hybrid rocket is divided into 31 parts and 72 potential failure modes. As a result of the FMEA, the relationship between potential failure modes, causes and effects, and their severity are evaluated qualitatively. Criticality analysis is followed for the failure modes, in which the criticality number is estimated using the failure rate information available from the handbook. Moreover, the failure modes with higher criticality and severity are chosen for improvement, and a series of design or material changes are made for the improvement of the hybrid rocket reliability.

Design, Test and Evaluation on the PSD with Thermal Barrier Type for Subscale Dual Pulse Rocket Motor (격막형 PSD를 적용한 소형 추진기관 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Kim, Jinyong;Kwon, Taeha;Lee, Wonbok;Cho, Wonman;Lee, Bangeop;Yun, Namgyun;Rhee, Youngwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2014
  • Dual pulse rocket motor has a rocket motor with different pulse grains divided by a pulse separation device such as a fragile bulkhead or a thermal barrier type. It distributes thrust energy very effectively via pulse separation device to improve range and terminal velocity of a missile. This paper contains the thermal barrier design and experimental analysis through ground firing tests of small dual pulse motors. The results will be applied to the design, test and evaluation of the scale up dual pulse rocket motor.

Unsteady Separation Characteristics of Air-Launching Rocket from Full-Geometry Mother Plane (초음속 공중발사를 위한 전기체-로켓의 비정상 분리 유동특성)

  • Ji, Young-Moo;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Park, Jun-Sang;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 2007
  • An analysis is made for flow and rocket motion during a supersonic separation stage of an air-launching rocket(ALR) from the mother plane. Three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved to analyze the steady/unsteady flow fields around the rocket which is being separated from the mother plane configuration(F-4E Phantom). Simulation results clearly demonstrate the effect of shock-expansion wave interaction around both of the rocket and the mother plane. To predict the behavior of the ALR by the change of the center-of-gravity, three cases of numerical analysis are performed. As a result, a design-guideline of supersonic air-launching rockets for safe separation is proposed.

Center-of-Gravity Effect on Supersonic Separation from the Mother Plane (무게중심 변화에 따른 초음속 공중발사 로켓의 모선분리 연구)

  • Ji Young-Moo;Lee Jae-Woo;Byun Yung-Hwan;Park Jun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2006
  • An analysis is made of flow and rocket motion during a supersonic separation stage of air-launching rocket(ALR) from the mother plane. Three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations is numerically solved to analyze the steady/unsteady flow field around the rocket which is being separated from the mother plane configuration(F-4E Phantom). The simulation results clearly demonstrate the effect of shock-expansion wave interaction between the rocket and the mother plane. To predict the behavior of the ALR according to the change of the C.G., three cases of numerical analysis are performed. As a result, a design-guideline of supersonic air-launching rocket for the safe separation is proposed.

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The Design of The Bell-Shaped Nozzle for The Maximum Thrust (추력 극대화를 위한 벨형 노즐 설계)

  • Kim Min-Chul;Park Soon-Ho;Lee Gui-Hwan;Lee Choong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2005
  • The thrust Control in Solid Propellant Rocket is incomparably limited than that in Liquid Propellant Rocket. Because it is fixed that section to relate a combustion, that is a natural result. The control of a thrust directions in a Solid Propellant Rocket is not efficient for the purpose of a Solid Propellant Rocket. But it is a problem to solve that a weight on board should increase through the maximization of the thrust in a Solid Propellant Rocket.

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