• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust motion control

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Robust Time-Optimal Control for Coarse/Fine Dual-Stage Systems

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youngil Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 1999
  • A robust end time optimal conかof strategy for dual-stage servo system is presented. The time optimal trajectory for a mass-damper system is determined and given os a reference input to the servo system. The feedback controller is constructed so that the fine stage tracks the coarse stage errors and robustly designed as the“perturbation compensated sliding mode control(PCSMC)”law, a combination of slid-ing mode controller(SMC) and perturbation observer(PO). In addition, a null motion controller which regulates the fine stage at its neutral position is designed based on the“dynamic consistency”So, the overall dual-stage servo system exhibits the robust and time-optimal performance. The inherent merit and performance of the dual-stage system will be shown.

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Design of Robust Adaptive Controllers for Longitudinal Motion of Vehicles (직진 주행 차량의 강인 적응제어기 설계)

  • 김동헌;김응석;김홍필;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2000
  • A robust adaptive technique for the longitudinal control of a platoon of automated vehicles is presented. A nonlinear model is used to represent the vehicle dynamics of each vehicle within the platoon. The external disturbance such as wind gust and a disturbance term due to engine transmission variations and so on are considered. The state observer is used to avoid direct measurement of the relative velocity or acceleration between the controlled and leading vehicles or the controlled vehicle's acceleration. It is shown that platoon stability can be recovered in operation even if a speed dependent spacing policy is adopted, which incorporates a constant time headway in addition to the constant distance. The simulation results demonstrate excellent tracking even in the presence of disturbances.

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Design and Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Wing Rock

  • Anavatti, Sreenatha G.;Choi, Jin Young;Wong, Pupin P.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2004
  • The wing rock phenomenon is a high angle of attack aerodynamic motion manifested by limit cycle roll oscillations. Experimental studies reveal that direct control and manipulation of leading edge vortices, through the use of 'blowing' techniques is effective in the suppression of wing rock. This paper presents the design of a robust controller for the experimental implementation of one such 'blowing' technique - recessed angle spanwise blowing (RASB), to achieve wing rock suppression over a range of operating conditions. The robust controller employs Takagi - Sugeno fuzzy system, which is fine-tuned by experimental simulations. Performance of the controller is assessed by real-time wind tunnel experiments with an 80 degree swept back delta wing. Robustness is demonstrated by the suppression of wing rock at a range of angles of attack and free stream velocities. Numerical simulation results are used to further substantiate the experimental findings.

Allocations and Robust ℋ Fuzzy Control for Waypoints Tracking of Large Displacement Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (대형급 무인잠수정의 임무의 중요성에 따른 목표 경로점 선정 및 제어를 위한 T-S 퍼지모델 기반 강인 ℋ 제어기 설계)

  • Kang, Hyoung Bin;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Sung Hoon;Park, Ho Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with a robust ${\mathfrak{H}}_{\infty}$ controller design problem for waypoints tracking of large displacement unmanned underwater vehicles (LDUUVs) in Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy form. The LDUUV model uses a rudder to control its horizontal motion. We determine the order of waypoints based on their priorities and consider only surge force. A fuzzy controller in state-feedback form is taken and its design condition of is represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical simulation is included to show the effectiveness of the theoretical development.

The Study of Gain Optimization of Sliding Model Controller with Sliding Perturbation Observer by using of Genetic Algorithm

  • K.S. You;Park, M.K.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.495-495
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    • 2000
  • The Stewart platform manipulator is a closed-kinematis chain robot manipulator that is capable of providing high st겨ctural rigidity and positional accuracy. However, this is a complex structure, so controllability of the system is not so good. In this paper, it introduces a new robust motion control algorithm using partial state feedback for a class of nonlinear systems in the presence of modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution of this work introduces the development and design of robust observer for the slate and the perturbation w.hich is integrated into a variable structure controller(VSC) structure. The combination of controller/observer gives rise to the robust routine called sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer(SMCSPO). The optimal gains of SMCSPO are easily obtained by genetic algorithm. Simulation and experiment are presented in order to apply to the stewart platform manipulator. There results show highly' accuracy and performance.

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Swing-Motion Control System Design for the Crane Based on Simultaneous Optimum Design Approach (구조제와 제어계의 통합적 설계법을 이용한 크레인의 Swing-Motion 제어계 설계)

  • Jang Ji Seong;Kim Young Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.777-785
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    • 2005
  • The swing motion control problem of a container hanging on the trolly is considered in the paper. In the container crane control problem, suppressing the residual swing motion of the container at the end of acceleration, deceleration or the case of that the unexpected disturbance input exists is main issue. For this problem, in general, many trolley motion control strategies are introduced and applied. In this paper, we introduce and synthesize a swing motion control system in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader made by ourselves. In this control system, the actuator reacting against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In many studies, the controllers used to suppress the vibration have been synthesized for the given mathematical model of plants. And, the designers have not been able to utilize the degree of freedom to adjust the structural parameters for the control object. To overcome this problem, so called 'Structure/control Simultaneous Method' is used. In this paper, the simultaneous design method is used to determine the optimum weight of moving mass such that the optimal system performance would be achieved. And the experimental result shows that the proposed control strategy is useful to the case of that the controlled system is exposed to the uncertainties and, robust to the unexpected disturbance inputs.

A Sliding Mode Control of an Underwater Robotic Vehicle under the Influence of Thrust Dynamics (추진기의 동역학을 고려한 무인잠수정의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Park, Han-Il;Roh, Min-Shik;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1203-1211
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    • 2009
  • The dynamics of underwater vehicles can be greatly influenced by the dynamics of the vehicle thrusters. The control of the state of the hovering or very slow motion of the underwater vehicle is most important for automatic docking or control of the manipulator of the vehicle. The dynamics of the thruster based on the electric motor is nonlinear and has uncertain parameters. Since the dynamics of the vehicle coupled with the dynamics of the thruster is nonlinear and has uncertain parameters, a robust control is very effective for a desired motion tracking of the uncertain and nonlinear vehicle. In this paper a study was performed on the robust control scheme of the very slow motion or hovering motion of the underwater vehicle actuated by the electric motor. Also, a concurrent control on the state of the vehicle with nonlinearity and uncertain parameters was performed. A sliding mode control algorithm out of robust controllers was designed and applied, which compensates the nonlinear forces and uncertain parameters of the vehicle and actuator. Through a computer simulation, the proposed control scheme was compared with a linear PD controller and its superior performance was validated.

Dynamic Modeling and Robust Hovering Control of a Quadrotor VTOL Aircraft (4개의 회전날개를 갖는 수직이착륙 비행체의 모델링과 강인 정지비행 제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kang, Min-Sung;Park, Sang-Deok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1260-1265
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    • 2008
  • This study deals with modeling and flight control of quadrotor type (QRT) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Rigorous dynamic model of a QRT UAV is obtained both in reference and body frame coordinate systems. A disturbance observer (DOB) based controller using the derived dynamic models is also proposed for robust hovering control. The control input induced by DOB is helpful to use simple equations of motion satisfying accurate derived dynamics. The experimental results show the performance of the proposed control algorithm.

Integration Control of Air-Cell Seat and Semi-active Suspension Using Sliding Perturbation Observer Design (슬라이딩 섭동 관측기를 이용한 에어셀과 반능동 서스펜션의 통합 제어)

  • 유기성;윤정주;이민철;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2004
  • In this study, integration control of air-cell seat and semi-active suspension is proposed to minimize the road-tyre force which can cause uncomfortable feeling to rider. The proposed integration control with sliding perturbation observer is consisted of air-cell seat control which uses the force generated by air-cell and the sky-hook control. The air-cell seat itself has been modeled as a 1 degree of freedom spring-damper system. The actual characteristics of the air-cell have been analyzed through experiments. In this paper, we introduces a new robust motion control algorithm using partial state feedback for a nonlinear system with modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution of this work is the development and design of robust observer for the state and the perturbation. The combination skyhook controller and air-cell controller using the observer improves control performance, because of the robust routine called Sliding Observer Design for Integration Control of Air-Cell Seat and Semi-active Suspension. The simulation results show a high accuracy and a good performance.

Adaptive-learning control of vehicle dynamics using nonlinear backstepping technique (비선형 백스테핑 방식에 의한 차량 동력학의 적응-학습제어)

  • 이현배;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a dynamic control scheme is proposed which not only compensates for the lateral dynamics and longitudinal dynamics but also deal with the yaw motion dynamics. Using the dynamic control technique, adaptive and learning algorithm together, the proposed controller is not only robust to disturbance and parameter uncertainties but also can learn the inverse dynamics model in steady state. Based on the proposed dynamic control scheme, a dynamic vehicle simulator is contructed to design and test various control techniques for 4-wheel steering vehicles.

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