• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust detector

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The Development of Laser Displacement Sensor using CCD&Optical triangulation technique (CCD 와 Optical triangulation Technique을 이용한 Laser Displacement Sensor 의 개발)

  • 박희재;이동성;유인상;유영기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • Optical triangulation is one of the most common methods for acquiring range data. Using this method. We have developed a new type of Laser Displacement Sensor. We used Area CCD instead of linear CCD and PSD (Position Sensitive Detector). And we have developed the robust algorithm for increasing the accuracy and used USB instead of RS-232C for increasing speed. We present results that demonstrate the validity of our method using optical triangulation technique, Area CCD, and USB.

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Reliable Measurement Selection for The Small Target Detection and Tracking in The IR Scanning Images (적외선 주사 영상에서 소형 표적의 탐지 및 추적을 위한 신뢰성 있는 측정치 선택 기법)

  • Yang, Yu-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2008
  • A new automatic small target detection and tracking algorithm for the real-time IR surveillance system is presented. The automatic target detection and tracking algorithm of the real-time systems, requires low complexity and robust tracking performance in the cluttered environment. Linear-array and parallel-scan IR systems usually suffer from severe scan noise caused by the detector non-uniformity. After the spatial filtering and thresholding, this scan noise still remains as high amplitude clutter which degrades the target detection rate and tracking performance. In this paper, we propose a new feature which consists of area and validity information of a measurement. By adopting this feature to the measurements selection and track confirmation, we can increase the target detection rate and reduce both the track loss rate and false track rate. From the experimental results, we can validate the feasibility of the proposed method in the noisy IR images.

Hybrid Position/Force Control of Direct Drive Robots by Disturbance Observer in Task Coordinate Space. (외란 오브저버에의한 작업좌표공간에서의 다이렉트 드라이브 로보트의 위치와 힘의 하이브리드 제어)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ho;Komada, Satoshi;Ishida, Muneaki;Hori, Takamasa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a simple and high performance hybrid position/force control of robots based on disturbance compensation by using the disturbance observer in task coordinate space. The disturbance observer linealizes system of robot manipulators in task coordinate space and realizes acceleration control. To realize the strict acceleration control, the disturbance observer whose input is a position signal by simple computation, works as if it were a disturbance detector. The inverse kinematics can be simplified, because the disturbance observer in task coordinate space compensates not only the disturbance but also the error due to the simplification of the inverse kinematics. The new strategy is applied to a three-degrees-of freedom direct drive robot. The robust and simple hybrid position/force control is realized experimentally.

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Wavelet-based Watermarking using Correlation Comparison (상관도 비교를 이용한 웨이블릿 기반 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Hyun-Suk;Vivi Oktavia;Lee, Won-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a wavelet-based digital watermarking scheme for color images. We insert watermarks in the DWI domain using spread-spectrum correlation-based watermarking in luminance component of the color image. The watermark, two pseudorandom patterns, is inserted by modifying the wavelet coefficients at subband HL2, LH2, HH2 according to message bits. To detect watermark, we calculate the correlation between the watermarked image and pseudorandom patterns. As compared with correlations, the watermark detector determines embedding message. Experimental results show that the scheme is not only invisible but also robust to various attacks such as JPEG compression, noise addition and so on.

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Robot Design for Fire Detection and Data Processing (화재감지를 위한 로봇 설계 및 데이터 처리)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Seo, Young-Nam;Ko, Nak-Young;Roh, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jongkyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an autonomous mobile robot for fire detection is designed. The robot is equipped with thermal sensor which rotates for wide range of detection. The fire detector A2TPMI is used. A data processing method for robust fire detection is also implemented. AD converter and Kalman filter is applied to remove noisy signal from the fire detection sensor.

Robust control of industrial robot using back propagation algorithm and PSD (역전파 알고리즘 및 PSD를 이용한 로봇의 결실제어)

  • 이재욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2000
  • Neural networks are in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD (an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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New Pitch Detectors Using Morphological Filters (수리 형태론에 의한 새로운 피치 검출기)

  • Jiang, Gang-Yi;Choi, Tae-Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, two new morphological pitch detectors, one in time-domain and the other in frequency-domain, are presented. The roles of structuring element in morphological filters are experimentally examined. As a result, it is shown that the new pitch detectors using suitable structuring elements are quite simple, computationally very efficient, and robust than the conventional pitch detectors.

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Development of Expertise-based Safety Performance Evaluation Model

  • Yoo, Wi Sung;Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2013
  • Construction projects have become increasingly complex in recent years, resulting in substantial safety hazards and frequent fall accidents. In an attempt to prevent fall accidents, various safety management systems have been developed. These systems have mainly been evaluated qualitatively and subjectively by practitioners or supervisors, and there are few tools that can be used to quantitatively evaluate the performance of safety management systems. We propose an expertise-based safety performance evaluation model (EXSPEM), which integrates a fuzzy approach-based analytic hierarchy process and a regression approach. The proposed model uses S-shaped curves to represent the degree of contribution by subjective expertise and is verified by a genetic algorithm. To illustrate its practical application, EXSPEM was applied to evaluate the safety performance of a newly developed real-time mobile detector monitoring system. It is expected that this model will be a helpful tool for systematically evaluating the application of a robust safety control and management system in a complex construction environment.

Robust Multi-person Tracking for Real-Time Intelligent Video Surveillance

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Moon, Daesung;Yoo, Jang-Hee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2015
  • We propose a novel multiple-object tracking algorithm for real-time intelligent video surveillance. We adopt particle filtering as our tracking framework. Background modeling and subtraction are used to generate a region of interest. A two-step pedestrian detection is employed to reduce the computation time of the algorithm, and an iterative particle repropagation method is proposed to enhance its tracking accuracy. A matching score for greedy data association is proposed to assign the detection results of the two-step pedestrian detector to trackers. Various experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm tracks multiple objects accurately and precisely in real time.

A Modified Viterbi Algorithm for Word Boundary Detection Error Compensation (단어 경계 검출 오류 보정을 위한 수정된 비터비 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Hoon;Chung, Ik-Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1E
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a modified Viterbi algorithm to compensate for endpoint detection error during the decoding phase of an isolated word recognition task. Since the conventional Viterbi algorithm explores only the search space whose boundaries are fixed to the endpoints of the segmented utterance by the endpoint detector, the recognition performance is highly dependent on the accuracy level of endpoint detection. Inaccurately segmented word boundaries lead directly to recognition error. In order to relax the degradation of recognition accuracy due to endpoint detection error, we describe an unconstrained search of word boundaries and present an algorithm to explore the search space with efficiency. The proposed algorithm was evaluated by performing a variety of simulated endpoint detection error cases on an isolated word recognition task. The proposed algorithm reduced the Word Error Rate (WER) considerably, from 84.4% to 10.6%, while consuming only a little more computation power.