• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust current control

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Advanced Field Weakening Control for Maximum Output Power Operation of Induction Motor in a Limited Environment

  • Seo, Yong-Joo;Go, Hee-Young;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2012
  • A load motor used for warship or submarine is with limited volume and weight, also specific environmental tests like impact, vibration, noise, temperature and EMC/EMI have to be satisfied. Induction motors, synchronous motors, BLDC motor and etc, are used depending on the purpose of using military equipment. Induction Motors are used for a number of military equipment more commonly due to the robust structure and simple maintenance. Domestic and foreign warships have a wide range of voltages as the DC voltage sources with battery are mainly used for them. The ${\Delta}-connection$ operation of the induction motor is required to make the maximum power in a low voltage level. But the elements' temperature of the inverter increases due to high input current when it is in the ${\Delta}-connection$ operation. Therefore, the induction motor must be driven with the Y-connection. The lack of voltage needs to be with the field weakening control. This paper suggests the optimum field weakening control algorithm to drive the induction motor with maximum power in a limited thermal and DC voltage condition.

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An Automatic Power Control Circuit suitable for High Speed Burst-mode optical transmitters (고속 버스트 모드 광 송신기에 적합한 자동 전력 제어 회로)

  • Ki, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2006
  • The conventional burst-mode APC(Automatic Power Control) circuit had an effective structure that was suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip. However, as data rate was increased, it caused errors due to the effect of the zero density. In this paper, we invented a new structured peak-comparator which could compensate the unbalance of the injected currents using double gated MOS and MOS diode. And we proposed a new burst-mode APC adopting it. The new peak-comparator in the proposed APC was very robust to zero density variations maintaining the correct decision point of the current comparison at high data rate. It was also suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip due to lack of large capacitors.

Double Boost Power-Decoupling Topology Suitable for Low-Voltage Photovoltaic Residential Applications Using Sliding-Mode Impedance-Shaping Controller

  • Tawfik, Mohamed Atef;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.881-893
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a practical sliding-mode controller design for shaping the impedances of cascaded boost-converter power decoupling circuits for reducing the second order harmonic ripple in photovoltaic (PV) current. The cascaded double-boost converter, when used as power decoupling circuit, has some advantages in terms of a high step-up voltage-ratio, a small number of switches and a better efficiency when compared to conventional topologies. From these features, it can be seen that this topology is suitable for residential (PV) rooftop systems. However, a robust controller design capable of rejecting double frequency inverter ripple from passing to the (PV) source is a challenge. The design constraints are related to the principle of the impedance-shaping technique to maximize the output impedance of the input-side boost converter, to block the double frequency PV current ripple component, and to prevent it from passing to the source without degrading the system dynamic responses. The design has a small recovery time in the presence of transients with a low overshoot or undershoot. Moreover, the proposed controller ensures that the ripple component swings freely within a voltage-gap between the (PV) and the DC-link voltages by the small capacitance of the auxiliary DC-link for electrolytic-capacitor elimination. The second boost controls the main DC-link voltage tightly within a satisfactory ripple range. The inverter controller performs maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the input voltage source using ripple correlation control (RCC). The robustness of the proposed control was verified by varying system parameters under different load conditions. Finally, the proposed controller was verified by simulation and experimental results.

Power Quality Improvement Using Hybrid Passive Filter Configuration for Wind Energy Systems

  • Kececioglu, O. Fatih;Acikgoz, Hakan;Yildiz, Ceyhun;Gani, Ahmet;Sekkeli, Mustafa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2017
  • Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) which consist of wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and full-power converters have become widespread in the field of renewable power systems. Generally, conventional diode bridge rectifiers have used to obtain a constant DC bus voltage from output of PMSG based wind generator. In recent years, together advanced power electronics technology, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers have used in WECS. PWM rectifiers are used in many applications thanks to their characteristics such as high power factor and low harmonic distortion. In general, L, LC and LCL-type filter configurations are used in these rectifiers. These filter configurations are not exactly compensate current and voltage harmonics. This study proposes a hybrid passive filter configuration for PWM rectifiers instead of existing filters. The performance of hybrid passive filter was tested via MATLAB/Simulink environment under various operational conditions and was compared with LCL filter structure. In addition, neuro-fuzzy controller (NFC) was preferred to increase the performance of PWM rectifier in DC bus voltage control against disturbances because of its robust and nonlinear structure. The study demonstrates that the hybrid passive filter configuration proposed in this study successfully compensates current and voltage harmonics, and improves total harmonic distortion and true power factor.

Power Factor Correction of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System using Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터를 이용한 SRM의 구동시스템 역률개선)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim Jae-Moon;Lee Tae-Won;Kim Hack-Seong;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2005
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) offers the advantages of simple and robust motor construction, high speed and high efficiency over a wide operating range of torque and speed, excellent controllability. However SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because the required output of speed and torque is produced by the discontinuous and loss of power system, and brings about the incorrect operation of electronic system. This paper deals with an energy efficient converter fed SRM system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified via experiments. We are implemented the proposed control system using 80C196KC micro-controller.

An Improved Feed-Forward Controller for the Parallel Operation of a Single-Phase PWM Converter in High-Speed Trains (고속철도용 단상 PWM 컨버터의 병렬운전을 위한 개선된 전향제어기)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an improved feed-forward controller that calculates the gain value by estimating the changed boost inductance in practical operating condition of transformer. The boost inductance is estimated by the measurement of input current and voltage. The estimated boost inductance is optimized by the least square method. The proposed feed-forward controller can be achieved the robust control through the gain value calculating the estimated boost inductance despite of the changed condition of transformer and can minimize the interference phenomenon by reducing the harmonics of input current. The validity of proposed technique is verified through the simulation and experiment.

Three-phase Voltage Source Inverter for UPS using Space Vector Modulation (공간벡터 변조기법을 이용한 UPS용 삼상 전압형 인버터)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kim, B.J.;Choi, J.H.;Ahn, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.543-545
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a voltage and current control scheme of a three-phase voltage source inverter for UPS is described. The inverter provides pure sinusoidal output voltage with very low THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). The proposed controller is designed to robust against the load change, parameter variations, and disturbances using PI controller. The switching pattern is determined to Space Vector Modulation. Finally, the performance of the proposed inverter is shown and discussed by simulation.

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Position Sensorless Starting of BLDC Motor for Compressor (압축기용 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스 기동)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2006
  • The magnitude of output torque in a BLDC Motor depends on torque angle so that the exact initial position of rotor is essentially required for good starting. This paper presents a novel starting control method for smooth starting in a position-sensorless controlled BLDC motor drive for reciprocating compressor of refrigerator. The proposed method starts a BLDC motor using information on the initial position of rotor, determined from current response characteristics, and shows robust starting capability to starting load variations. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through experimental results.

Robust Current Control of BLDC motor (BLDC 모터의 강인한 전류 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Mo;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1854-1855
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    • 2011
  • BLDC 전동기의 제어는 홀소자의 정보를 이용하여 적절한 상전류 전환을 통해서 쉽게 회전시킬 수가 있다. BLDC 전동기는 직류 전동기와 비슷하게 인가된 전압에 따라 간단하게 속도를 제어가 가능하고 BLDC 전동기의 토크를 제어를 위해 내부에 전류 제어기를 갖는다. 하지만 불확실성과 외란의 영향으로 제어 시 어려움을 겪는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 외란의 영향을 억제하는 방법으로 강인 제어 기법을 제안하여 불확실성과 외란의 영향을 억제하는 강인한 전류제어의 방법을 제시하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 강인제어의 방법을 증명한다.

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A New Starting Method of Brushless DC Motor without Position Sensor (위치 센서가 없는 소형 BLDC 전동기의 기동 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wook-Jin;Sul Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.646-650
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel method to detect the rotor position of the BrushLess DC(BLDC) motor at standstill and a start-up method to accelerate the rotor up to a certain speed where the conventional position sensorless control methods based on the back EMF could work reasonably The proposed initial rotor position estimation method is suitable to avoid the temporary reverse rotation or the starting failure. This method can be implemented using only one current sensor at DC link of the inverter. It does not depend on the model of the motor , and it is robust to motor parameter variations. By the proposed method, it is demonstrated experimentally that a stable starting can be achieved even with severe mechanical disturbance.

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