• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust algorithm

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Robust investment model for long range capacity expansion of chemical processing networks using two-stage algorithm

  • Bok, Jinkwang;Lee, Heeman;Park, Sunwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1758-1761
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    • 1997
  • The problem of long range capacity expansion planing for chemical processing network under uncertain demand forecast secnarios is addressed. This optimization problem involves capactiy expansion timing and sizing of each chemical processing unit to maximize the expected net present value considering the deviation of net present values and the excess capacity over a given time horizon. A multiperiod mixed integer nonlinear programming optimization model that is both solution and modle robust for any realization of demand scenarios is developed using the two-stage stochastic programming algorithm. Two example problems are considered to illustrate the effectiveness of the model.

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A Study on Design of Robust $H_\infty$-QFT PSS Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 강인한 $H_\infty$-QFT PSS 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;이정필;박희철;왕용필
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new design method of H$H_\infty$-Qn PSS using genetic algorithm(GA) is proposed to efficiently damp low frequency oscillations despite the uncertainties and various disturbances of power systems. The selection method of evaluation function is proposed for selecting the robust PSS parameters. All QFT boundaries are satisfied automatically and H$H_\infty$-norm is minimized simultaneously without trial and error procedure. The eigenvalues and the damping ratio of dominant oscillation mode are investigated to evaluate performance of designed controller for one machine infinite bus system. A disturbance attenuation performance is investigated through singular value bode diagram of the system. Dynamic characteristics are considered to verify robustness of the proposed PSS by means of nonlinear simulations under various disturbances for various operating conditions. The results show that the proposed PSS is more robust than conventional PSS.

Genetic Outlier Detection for a Robust Support Vector Machine

  • Lee, Heesung;Kim, Euntai
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2015
  • Support vector machine (SVM) has a strong theoretical foundation and also achieved excellent empirical success. It has been widely used in a variety of pattern recognition applications. Unfortunately, SVM also has the drawback that it is sensitive to outliers and its performance is degraded by their presence. In this paper, a new outlier detection method based on genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for a robust SVM. The proposed method parallels the GA-based feature selection method and removes the outliers that would be considered as support vectors by the previous soft margin SVM. The proposed algorithm is applied to various data sets in the UCI repository to demonstrate its performance.

Time-varying sliding surface design using eigenvalue locus for high-order variable structure control systems (고차 가변구조 제어 시스템에서의 고유치 궤적을 이용한 시변 스위칭 평면 설계)

  • 이영성;김가규;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, A new time-varying sliding surface design using eigenvalue locus is proposed to achieve fast and robust in a class of high-order uncertain dynamic system. A moving sliding surface(MSS) was proposed earlier for the second-order variable structure control systems(VSCS). This methodology led to fast and robust control responses of the second-order VSCS. However, the moving algorithm of the MSS was too complicated to be employed the high-order VSCS. To resolve this problem, we propose a new moving algorithm that switching surface moves such that the eigenvalues of equivalent system in the sliding mode have a predetermined locus. Using the proposed surface fast and robust behaviors are accomplished. The problem of chattering can be eliminated by using a boundary layer of switching surface. The efficiency of proposed algorithm is illustrated by an application to four-order workbench.

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Design of a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID Controller for Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘에 의한 브러시리스 DC모터의 속도 제어용 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID제어기 설계)

  • Duy Vo Hoang;Phuong Nguyen Thanh;Kim Hak-Kyeong;Kim Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2006
  • A mixed method between $H_2\;and\;H_{\infty}$ control are widely applied to systems which has parameter perturbation and uncertain model to obtain an optimal robust controller. Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors are widely used for high performance control applications. Conventional PID controller only provides satisfactory performance for set-point regulation. However, with the presence of nonlinearities, uncertainties and perturbations in the system, conventional PID is not sufficient to achieve an optimal robust controller. This paper presents an approach to ease designing a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID controller for controlling speed of Brushless DC motors and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimized problems. Numerical results are shown to prove that the performance in the proposed controller is better than that in the optimal PID controller using LQR approach.

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A Design on Robust Model Following PD Control System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 강인한 모델 추종형 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Cho, K.Y.;Hwang, H.J.;Kim, D.W.;Seo, J.I.;Lee, K.H.;Park, J.H.;Hwang, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 1997
  • This paper suggests a design method of the robust model following PD control system using genetic algorithm. This PD control system is designed by applying genetic algorithm with reference model to the optimal determination of proportional and derivative gains that are given by PD servo controller. These proportional and derivative gains are optimized simultaneously in the search domain guaranteeing the robust stability of closed-loop system satisfying different stability margins. The effectiveness of this PD control system is verified by computer simulation.

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Conjugate finite-step length method for efficient and robust structural reliability analysis

  • Keshtegar, Behrooz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2018
  • The Conjugate Finite-Step Length" (CFSL) algorithm is proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of first order reliability method (FORM) for reliability analysis of highly nonlinear problems. The conjugate FORM-based CFSL is formulated using the adaptive conjugate search direction based on the finite-step size with simple adjusting condition, gradient vector of performance function and previous iterative results including the conjugate gradient vector and converged point. The efficiency and robustness of the CFSL algorithm are compared through several nonlinear mathematical and structural/mechanical examples with the HL-RF and "Finite-Step-Length" (FSL) algorithms. Numerical results illustrated that the CFSL algorithm performs better than the HL-RF for both robust and efficient results while the CFLS is as robust as the FSL for structural reliability analysis but is more efficient.

Illumination-Robust Foreground Extraction for Text Area Detection in Outdoor Environment

  • Lee, Jun;Park, Jeong-Sik;Hong, Chung-Pyo;Seo, Yong-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.345-359
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    • 2017
  • Optical Character Recognition (OCR) that has been a main research topic of computer vision and artificial intelligence now extend its applications to detection of text area from video or image contents taken by camera devices and retrieval of text information from the area. This paper aims to implement a binarization algorithm that removes user intervention and provides robust performance to outdoor lights by using TopHat algorithm and channel transformation technique. In this study, we particularly concentrate on text information of outdoor signboards and validate our proposed technique using those data.

Robust Position Tracking for Position-Based Visual Servoing and Its Application to Dual-Arm Task (위치기반 비주얼 서보잉을 위한 견실한 위치 추적 및 양팔 로봇의 조작작업에의 응용)

  • Kim, Chan-O;Choi, Sung;Cheong, Joo-No;Yang, Gwang-Woong;Kim, Hong-Seo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a position-based robust visual servoing method which is developed for operation of a human-like robot with two arms. The proposed visual servoing method utilizes SIFT algorithm for object detection and CAMSHIFT algorithm for object tracking. While the conventional CAMSHIFT has been used mainly for object tracking in a 2D image plane, we extend its usage for object tracking in 3D space, by combining the results of CAMSHIFT for two image plane of a stereo camera. This approach shows a robust and dependable result. Once the robot's task is defined based on the extracted 3D information, the robot is commanded to carry out the task. We conduct several position-based visual servoing tasks and compare performances under different conditions. The results show that the proposed visual tracking algorithm is simple but very effective for position-based visual servoing.

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VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL ALGORITHM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION ON CONTROL PROTOTYPING SYSTEM

  • Zhang, Y.;Yin, C.;Zhang, J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2006
  • A design of controller for vehicle dynamic control(VDC) and its implementation on the real vehicle were introduced. The controller has been designed using a three-degrees-of-freedom(3DOF) yaw plane vehicle, and the control algorithm was implemented on the vehicle by control prototyping system dSPACE. A hybrid control algorithm, which makes full use of the advantages of robust and fuzzy control, was adopted in the control system. Field test results show that the performance of the vehicle handling dynamics with hybrid controller is improved obviously compared to that without VDC and with simple robust controller on skiddy roads(friction coefficients lower than 0.3).