• 제목/요약/키워드: Robust Speed Control System

검색결과 388건 처리시간 0.025초

속도감은 강건제어에 의한 롤 운동 특성개선 (Enhancement of Roll Stability by Speed-Adaptive Robust Control)

  • 김효준;박영필
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents design of active roll controller of a vehicle and experimental study using the electric actuating roll control system. Firstly, parameter sensitivity analysis is performed based on 3DOF linear vehicle model. The controller is designed in the frame work of gain-scheduled H$\infty$ control scheme considering the varying parameters induced by laden and running vehicle condition. In order to investigate a feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is performed using hardware-in-the -loop setup which has been constructed by the devised electric actuating system and the full vehicle model with tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by experiment using hardware-in-the -loop simulation under the conditions of some steer maneuvers and parameter variations.

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PID-전문가 복합형 제어기 설계 (Design of PID-Expert hybrid Controllers)

  • 조현섭
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • 산업자동화의 고정밀도에 따라 강인한 제어가 요구되고 있다. 하지만 PID 제어기를 갖는 전동기 시스템이 부하 외란을 받게 되면 제어시스템의 강인 제어는 어렵게 된다. 이에 대해 보완적인 한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 전동기 제어 시스템을 위한 PID-전문가 복합형 제어기법을 제시하였다. 만약 PID 제어 시스템이 안정한 상태에 있다면 전문가 제어기는 사용되지 않는다. 그러나 오차가 일단 발생하게 되면, 전문가 제어기는 오차를 구속 영역 내로 들어가도록 제어한다. 이에 따라 외란의 영향은 현저히 감소하게 된다. PID-전문가 복합형 제어기를 이용한 직류 서보 전동기의 강인성을 시뮬레이션에 의해 확인하였다.

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H$\infty$ 제어기법을 이용한 2축 구동 시스템의 위치동기제어 (Position Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by H$\infty$ Approch)

  • 변정환;여동준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers based on PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order that speed response of the second axis corresponds with one of first axis. Especially, considering to model uncertainties of each axis, the synchronous controller has been designed using H$\infty$ control theory. The controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

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직접토크제어에 의한 브러시리스 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (A sensorless speed control of brushless DC motor by using direct torque control)

  • 윤경국;오세진;김덕기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.935-939
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 브러시리스 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 방법에 관해 기술하며 센서리스 속도제어를 위해 직접토크제어 및 전류오차보상법을 사용하였다. 직접토크제어는 토크응답 속도가 빠르고 파라미터 변동에 강인하며 벡터제어 드라이브에 비해 하드웨어가 단순하고 적은 비용으로 시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 그리고 센서리스 속도제어를 위해 전류오차보상법을 사용하였는데 이 제어법은 실제 전동기 및 수식모델 전동기의 두 고정자 전류가 똑같아 지도록 제어된 전압을 전동기에 인가하여 전동기의 속도를 추정하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서 사용한 제어법은 제어기 구성이 간단하며 PI 제어기도 필요 없는 강인한 제어를 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 속도제어법의 검증을 위해 컴퓨터 모의실험을 실시하였으며 모의실험 결과 저속, 중속 및 고속영역에서의 양호한 속도특성 및 부하특성을 확인하였다.

공정 자동화를 위한 싱글 휠 드라이빙 모바일 로봇의 견실제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Control of Mobile Robot with Single wheel Driving Robot for Process Automation)

  • 신행봉;차보남
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new approach to control of stable motion of single wheel driving robot system of a pitch that is controlled by an in-wheel motor and a roll that is controlled by a reaction wheel. This robot doesn'thave any actuator for a yaw axis control, which makes the derivation of the dynamics relatively simple. The Lagrange equations was applied to derive the dynamic equations of the one wheel driving robot to implement the dynamic speed control of the mobile robot. To achieve the real time speed control of the unicycle robot, the sliding mode control and optical regulator are utilized to prove the reliability while maintaining the desired speed tracking performance. In the roll controller, the sigmoid-function based robust controller has been adopted to reduce the vibration by the situation function. The optimal controller has been implemented for the pitch control to drive the unicycle robot to follow the desired velocity trajectory in real time using the state variables of pitch angle, angular velocity, angle and angular velocity of the driving wheel. The control performance of the control systems from a single dynamic model has been illustrated by the real experiments.

유도전동기의 디지탈 속도 제어 (Speed control of a induction motor system using digital control method)

  • 이충환;김상봉;하주식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 1992
  • In recent years, induction motor is applied for several industrial actuatung parts instead of direct current motor because of the robust construction, nonexpensive and maintenance-free actuator etc. and having capability of speed control according to development of power electrounics and microprocessor techniques. In the paper, a microprocessor-based digital control approach for spped control of induction motor system is presented by considering a simple modelling equation as the system expression equation of induction motor and using the self tuning control and torque effdforward control method. As the model equation of the induction motor system, we use a second order differential equation which is well known in the modeling equation is induced form the control theory stand point such tath we can describe usually the motor system connected by inverter, generator and load etc. The effectiveness of the control system composed by the above mentioned design concept is illustrated by the expermental result in the presence of step reference change and generator load variation.

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유도전동기의 고성능제어를 위한 속도센서리스 벡터제어 (Speed Sensorless Vector Control for High Performance of Induction Motor)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권11호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1993
  • Recently, the elimination of speed sensors has been one of the important requirement in vector control systems, because the speed sensor spoil the ruggedness and simplicity of induction motor. This paper proposes sensorless vector control for high performance of induction motor. The proposed vector control scheme is based on a rotor flux and speed which are calculated from the stator voltage and currents with improved flux estimator. The characteristics of vector control employing stator voltage and current generally deteriorate as the speed gets lower acause the calculated rotor flux depends on the stator resistance and it is difficult to calculate rotor flux at low speed of standstill. This new control system is robust with respect to variations of the stator resistance and it makes possible to calculated rotor flux at low speed of standstill. These feature are verified by the simulation results.

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영구자석 동기전동기의 퍼지 속도제어기 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy Speed Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 정진우;김태형
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1797-1802
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed controller based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method to achieve a robust speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The proposed controller requires the information of the load torque, so the second-order load torque observer is used to estimate it. The LMI condition is derived for the existence of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, and the LMI parameterization to calculate the gain matrices of the controller is provided. It is proven that the augmented control system including the fuzzy speed controller and the load torque observer is exponentially stable. To evaluate the performance of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, the simulation and experimental results are presented under motor parameter and load torque variations. Finally, it is clearly verified that the proposed control method can be used to accurately control the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

A ROBUST VECTOR CONTROL FOR PARAMETER VARIATIONS OF INDUCTION MOTOR

  • Park, Jee-ho;Cho, Yong-Kil;Woo, Jung-In;Ahn, In-Mo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the robust vector control method of induction motor for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed. The estimations of the stator current and the rotor flux are obtained by the full order state observer with corrective prediction error feedback. and the adaptive scheme is constructed to estimate the rotor speed with the error signal between real and estimation value of the stator current. Adaptive sliding observer based on the variable structure control is applied to parameter identification. Consequently predictive current control and speed sensorless vector control can be obtained simultaneously regardless of the parameter variations.

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Speed Control of Induction Machines Using Fuzzy Algorithm with Hierarchical Structure

  • Lee, Ho-Seok;Cho, Soon-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1996
  • A new speed controller based on the fuzzy algorithm with hierarchical structure is presented. The input variables of the controller are speed error and its derivative(change of error), where the output variable is the change of torque current command. Several comparisons were performed with conventional PI (proportional plus integral) controller and proposed controller. These controllers are applied to the laboratory model drive system with 2.2kW induction motor. Some simulation and experimental results show that the speed controller using fuzzy algorithm is more robust than the conventional PI controller.

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