• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot motor control

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.027초

신경회로망을 이용한 유연한 로보트 빔의 위치제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Position Control of Flexible Robot Beam Using Neural Networks)

  • 탁한호;이상배
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, applications of multilayer neural networks to control of flexible robot beam are considered. The multilayer nerual networks can be used to approximate any continuous function to a desired degree of accuracy and the weights are updated by Gradient Method. When a flexible beam is rotated by a motor through the fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlled insuch a way that the motor rotates by a specified angle, while simultaneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible manipulators so that is arrested as soon as possbile at the end of rotation. Accurate control of lightweight beam during the large changes in configuration common to robotic tasks requires dynamic models that describe both rigid body motions, as well as the flexural vibrations. Therefore, a linear dynamic state-space model of for a single link flexible robot beam is derived and PD controller, LQP controller, and inverse dynamical neural networks controller are composed. The effectiveness the proposed control system is confirmed by computer simulation.

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미니 서보 모터를 이용한 교육용 로봇 제작 (A Design of Education Robot Using Mini Servo Motor)

  • 이종혁;김기환;이영대
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a design of educational robot based on a PC and/or a microprocessor is discussed. The educational robot has 5 DOF and Is made with Swiss Mini Servomotor and Motor Controller IC LM629N. Also, a GUI(Graphical User Interface) is programmed by Visual Basic. This system is completed to consider control properties of the educational robot with 5-DOF that can be changed the parameter of controller by software.

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실시간 운영체제 기반의 복강경 수술 로봇의 모터제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study of a RealTime OS Based Motor Control System for Laparoscopic Surgery Robot)

  • 송승준;김용;최재순;배진용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports on a Realtime OS based motor control system for laparoscopic surgery robot which enables telesurgery and overcomes shortcomings with conventional laparoscopic surgery. The system has a conventional master-slave robot configuration and the control system consists of joint controllers, host controllers, and power units. The robot features (1) a compact slave robot with 5 DOF (Degree Of Freedom) expanding the workspace of each tool and increasing the number of tools operating simultaneously, and (2) direct 1:1 correspondence in the joint of master and slave robot that simplifies control algorithm and enhances reliability. Each master, slave and GUI (Graphical User Interface) host has a dedicated RTOS (RealTime OS), RTLinux-Pro (FSMLabs Inc., U.S.A.) Each master and slave controller set pair has a dedicated CAN (Controller Area Network) channel for control and monitoring signal communication. Total 4 pairs of the master/slave manipulators as current are monitored by one host controller for operation monitoring and higher level motion control. The system showed acceptable performance in both position control precision and master-slave motion synchronization and is now under further development for better safety and control fidelity for clinically applicable prototype.

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자립형 이동로봇 구동을 위한 직류서보전동기 PLL속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (The PLL Speed Control of DC Servo Motor for Mobile Robot Drives)

  • 엄상오;홍순일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1020-1022
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    • 1993
  • The speed control associated with do send motors for direct-drive applications of mobile robot is considered. In odor to the high-performance operation of dc servo motor, drive circuits is controlled Pulse Width Modulations. In this case, PWM driving circuit has nonliner charactristics. This circuit composed of H-type bridge with freewheeling diodes in odor to deal with storage energy of motor's inductance and also control method is developed. At resultes, speed charactristics of motor is shown lineristics. In oder to speed control of motor. The opertion of phase-locked servo system is described and a linear discrete model is developed to their behavior. Thise model discussed are the design problems, speed variation.

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증분형 엔코더를 이용한 로봇 관절의 절대위치 검출 (Detection of Absolute Position of Robot Joint Using Incremental Encoders)

  • 임재식;이영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an efficient detection of absolute position of a robot joint using two incremental encoders. We considers a robot joint comprising a motor, a reducer, two encoders, and a motor drive. An incremental(first) encoder provides motor's rotor position or input position of reducer while another incremental(second) encoder does output position of the reducer. A table is made where the relationship between the first and the second encoder counts is recorded. The key point is placed where the table is constructed: when a pulse occurs in the second encoder, there exists a corresponding unique count value of the first encoder. The absolute position is detected using the table by searching the second encoder position corresponding to the first encoder count value when a pulse occurs in the second encoder. The proposed method needs a small rotation, as just one second encoder's pulse angle, for the initial absolute position detection.

이동 물체를 추적하기 위한 감각 운동 융합 시스템 설계 (The Sensory-Motor Fusion System for Object Tracking)

  • 이상희;위재우;이종호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2003
  • For the moving objects with environmental sensors such as object tracking moving robot with audio and video sensors, environmental information acquired from sensors keep changing according to movements of objects. In such case, due to lack of adaptability and system complexity, conventional control schemes show limitations on control performance, and therefore, sensory-motor systems, which can intuitively respond to various types of environmental information, are desirable. And also, to improve the system robustness, it is desirable to fuse more than two types of sensory information simultaneously. In this paper, based on Braitenberg's model, we propose a sensory-motor based fusion system, which can trace the moving objects adaptively to environmental changes. With the nature of direct connecting structure, sensory-motor based fusion system can control each motor simultaneously, and the neural networks are used to fuse information from various types of sensors. And also, even if the system receives noisy information from one sensor, the system still robustly works with information from other sensors which compensates the noisy information through sensor fusion. In order to examine the performance, sensory-motor based fusion model is applied to object-tracking four-foot robot equipped with audio and video sensors. The experimental results show that the sensory-motor based fusion system can tract moving objects robustly with simpler control mechanism than model-based control approaches.

전류 제어기를 가지는 고성능 5상 스텝 모터 구동 드라이버 설계 (Design of High Performance 5 Phase Step Motor Drive System with Current Control Loop)

  • 천광수;김학진;권용관;강석희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 전류 제어기를 가지는 마이크로 스텝 제어를 통하여, 뛰어난 5상 스텝 모터 구동드라이버를 제안하였다. 시스템의 최소화 구성을 위하여 아날로그 전류 제어기를 제안하였다. 이로 인해 가격 절감 효과를 가지고 왔으며, 기존 상용 제품과 비교하여 소음 및 발열의 감소도 확인하였다. 본 시스템을 위치 제어 로봇에 적용하여 위치제어 적용 가능성 및 제안된 아날로그 제어기와 구동 드라이버의 타당성을 검증하였다.

DC 모터의 센서리스 속도제어 및 그 응용에 관한연구 (A Study on the Sensorless Speed Control and Its Application of DC Motor)

  • 하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 1999
  • DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as the actuator of the robot and the driving power motors of the electrical vehicle, Usually in the sensors of DC motors such as the encoder the tachogenerator and the potentiometer etc. are applied, But usage of these sensors results in the increased price and operating cost such that the application of the motors are limitted. To solve this problem another method to construct low cost control system is investigates. In this paper a new speed control method for DC motor is proposed. This method uses motor parameters instead of using speed or position sensors. In this way the angular velocity is estimated by the measure-ment values of the armature voltage and current instead of measuring the sensor signal. This paper presents an alorithm for estimating the angular velocity of DC motor The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experimental results. Also the applicability of the proposed method is presented by applying to the velocity contol of a wheeled mobile robot.

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새로운 구조의 유연한 배관탐사 로봇 설계 (Design of a New Flexible In-pipe Inspection Robot)

  • 최형식;김동호;김동현;이종훈;황광일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new in-pipe inspection robot was developed for inspecting a large number of circular pipe insides of the sea plant, ships, and buildings. A new pressure generation system was devised to inspect circular pipes with different diameters and to move up and down slant or perpendicular slopes inside of the pipe. Also, a design method was analyzed to decide the capacity of driving motor for the robot if the mass and maximum velocity of the robot are identified. According to the design specification, a robot was developed and was tested to verify the performance of the pressure generation system. For tests, a control system was developed.

배관 검사 및 청소 로봇의 개발 (Development of an In-Pipe Inspection and Cleaning Robot)

  • 최형식;나원현;강동완;강형석;전지광;김현식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.662-671
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a robot was developed for in-pipe cleaning and inspecting a large number of circular in-pipes of sea plants, ships, and buildings. A pressure generation mechanism was devised to inspect circular in-pipes with different diameters and to move up and down slant or perpendicular slopes in-pipes. For inspection of the dark inner side of the pipe, a light system using LED which dissipats small electricity was developed. Also, a design method was analyzed to decide the capacity of driving motor for the robot when the mass and maximum velocity of the robot are identified. The robot developed based on the design specification, was tested to verify the performance of the pressure generation mechanism. In addition, a control system was developed for the test.