• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot manipulators

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폐체인 구조의 새로운 다관절 로봇 매니퓰레이터 개발 (Development of a New Robot Manipulator Driven by the Closed-chain Actuator)

  • 최형식;백창열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2003
  • To overcome the weakness in the load capacity of conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic driver, we proposed a new closed-chain type of the robot actuator which is composed of the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw. The robot manipulator is revolute-jointed and composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated by the lineal actuator such as the ball screw, and the others are actuated by the proposed actuator. We analyzed the mechanism of the actuators of the robot joints, and developed the dynamics model. The dynamics are expressed in the joint coordinates and then they are mapped into the sliding coordinates of the ball screw. We performed fundamental tests on the structure of the robot.

행렬 Decomposition 방법에 기초한 다중협동 로봇의 동적 조작도 해석 (Analysis of dynamic manipulability for multiple cooperating robot system based on matrix decomposition)

  • 이지홍;조복기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 V
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    • pp.2705-2708
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method that applies matrix decomposition technique to the connection of actuator capabilities of each robot to object acceleration limits for multiple cooperative robot systems. The robot systems under consideration are composed of several robot manipulators and each robot contacts a single object to carry the object while satisfying the constraints described in kinematics as well as dynamics. By manipulating kinematic and dynamic equations of both robots and objects, we at first derive a matrix relating joint torques with object acceleration, manipulate the null space of the matrix, and then we decompose the matrix into three parts representing indeterminancy, connectivity, and redundancy. With the decomposed matrix we derive the boundaries of object accelerations from given joint actuators. To show the validity of the proposed method some examples are given in which the results can be expected by intuitive observation.

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지뢰탐지를 위한 궤도로봇의 설계와 가능성 연구 (Design and Feasibility Study of a Tracked Robot for Landmine Detection)

  • 이상호;한창수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2009
  • Millions of landmines still have been buried in various countries around the world. Unfortunately, landmines make the correct detection of humanitarian organizations very difficult. For this purpose, new technologies such as improved sensors, efficient manipulators and mobile robots are needed. Our effort is to develop a small mobile robot for landmine detection. The mobile robot consists of sensor module, GPS, RF communications equipment, IR camera, motors, and controllers, etc. This paper describes the current configuration of development in landmine detecting tracked robot. Specifically we are concerned with the sensor module of the mobile robot. Our results show that graphs have measured a small metal instead of a real landmine because of the big danger of students experiments on detection with real landmines.

로봇 매니퓰레이터의 독립관절 적응퍼지슬라이딩모드 제어 (Independent point Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Robot Manipulator)

  • 김영태;이동욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2002
  • Robot manipulator has highly nonlinear dynamics. Therefore the control of multi-link robot arms is a challenging and difficult problem. In this paper an independent joint adaptive fuzzy sliding mode scheme is developed leer control of robot manipulators. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate manipulator dynamic model, yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking despite gross robot parameter variations. Numerical simulation for independent joint control of a 3-axis PUMA arm will also be included.

두 팔이 달린 이동 로봇의 위치기반 힘 제어응용 (Position-Based Force Control Application of a Mobile Robot with Two Arms)

  • 안재국;정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the position-based force control application of a mobile manipulator. The mobile manipulator consists of two six DOF manipulators and a mobile robot. Kinematics of the robot is analyzed and simulated to validate the analysis. A position-based force control technique is applied to the robot by adding an outer loop to interact with the environment. Experimental studies of force control applications of robot arm and interaction with a human operator are conducted. Experimental results show that the robot arm is well regulated to follow the desired force.

Sugeno형태 퍼지 논리를 이용한 로봇 매니플레이터의 독립관절 적응제어 (Independent Joint Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulator Using the Sugeno-type of Fuzzy Logic)

  • 김영태
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2003
  • Control of multi-link robot arms is a challenging and difficult problem because of the highly nonlinear dynamics. Independent joint adaptive scheme is developed for control of robot manipulators based on Sugeno-type of fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic system is used to approximate the coupling forces among the joints, coriolis force, centrifugal force, gravitational force, and frictional forces. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate manipulator dynamic, and it is proved that closed-loop system is asymptotic stable despite the gross robot parameter variations. Numerical simulations for three-axis PUMA robot are included to show the effectiveness of controller.

로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 추종을 위한 강인한 적응제어기의 설계 및 구현 (Design of a Robust Adaptive Controller and Its Implementation on Robot Manipulators for Trajectory Tracking)

  • 길진수;한상완;조원영;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the design and the implementation of a robust adaptive controller for trajectory tracking of robot manipulator is presented. The proposed control scheme ensures that tracking errors are converged to some boundaries in the presence of a state-dependent input disturbances as well as the ideal case without any prior knowledge of the robot manipulator parameters. The 3 DOF robot manipulator including actuator dynamics is used for the implementation of the proposed control scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme is valid for trajectory tracking of the robot manipulator.

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폐체인 구조의 다관절 로봇 매니플레이터의 개발 (Development of Revolute joint Robot Manipulator with closed-chain structure)

  • 오정민;백창열;최형식;김명훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2002
  • Conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic drive have weakness in the load capacity, since the speed reducer does not have enough strength. To overcome this, we proposed and constructed a new type of the robot actuator which is four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw. We developed a new type of a revolute-jointed robot manipulator composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated with conventional speed reducer, but the others are actuated by the proposed actuators. We analyzed the mechanism of the actuators of the robot joints, and developed the dynamics model. The dynamics are expressed in the joint coordinates, and then they are mapped into the sliding coordinates of the ball screw. The structure specifications of the manipulator shown.

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스마트펙토리를 위한 듀얼암을 갖는 모바일 로봇의 유연제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Flexible Control of Dual Arm-Mobile Robot for Smart Factory)

  • 이우송;하언태;정양근;박인만
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a new approach to design of the robust control application of a mobile manipulator with dual-arm. The mobil manipulator robot system consists of 12 DOF manipulators and a mobile robot. Kinematics of the robotics has been analyzed and simulated to verify reliability. A position-based torque control technique is applied to the robot by adding an outer loop to interact with the environment. Experimental studies of torque control applications of robot arm and interaction with a user operator are conducted. Experimental results has been proved that the robot arm performed regulated to follow the desired reference.

여유구동 인체형 로봇 모듈의 성능해석 및 구동장치 최적설계 (Performance Analysis and Optimal Actuator Sizing for Anthropomorphic Robot Modules with Redundant Actuation)

  • 이상헌;이병주;곽윤근
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we introduce new types of planar 2 degree-of-freedom robot modules resembling the musculoskeletal structure of the human arm with actuation redundancy. First, for the given actuator sizes the performance analysis for the manipulator with redundant actuation and without redundant actuation is performed with respect to maximum load handling capacity, maximum hand velocity, and maximum hand acceleration. Secondly an algorithm which decides optimal actuator sizes for the given operational performances is introduced, and the optimal actuator sizes for a robot module with four redundant actuation are obtained. The algorithms employed in this paper will be useful to analyze the robot performances and to determine the actuator sizes for general robot manipulators.