• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot manipulator

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A Robust Fuzzy Logic Control for Robot Manipulators (다관절형 로봇을 위한 강인한 퍼지 논리 제어)

  • 이수영;정명진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • Although the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) has been adopted in many engineering applications, one hesitates to adopt the FLC in critical applications, since there was no definite control theoretic analysis. In this paper, based on the stability/robustness analysis of an FLC by S.Y.Yi$^{[3]}$, we apply the FLC to robot manipulator with the structured and unstructured uncertainties e.g., load variation and firction, etc. And we verify the performance of the FLC by computer simulation on a simple two-link robot manipulator.

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Robot learning control with fast convergence (빠른 수렴성을 갖는 로보트 학습제어)

  • 양원영;홍호선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1988
  • We present an algorithm that uses trajectory following errors to improve a feedforward command to a robot in the iterative manner. It has been shown that when the manipulator handles an unknown object, the P-type learning algorithm can make the trajectory converge to a desired path and also that the proposed learning control algorithm performs better than the other type learning control algorithm. A numerical simulation of a three degree of freedom manipulator such as PUMA-560 ROBOT has been performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed learning algorithm.

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An improved robust hybrid control for uncertain robot manipulators using the stiffness bound of environments (환경의 강성 경계를 이용한 불확실 로봇 시스템의 개선된 견실 하이브리드 제어)

  • 권택준;한명철;하인철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2001
  • An improved robust hybrid control law is proposed. This law used the separated bounding function and the stiffness bound. It satisfied the performance though we don't know precise information of contact environments. It guarantees the practical stability in sense of Lyapunov. Simulation was performed to validate this law using a four-axis SCARA type robot manipulator.

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Adaptive minimum-time optimal control of robot manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 적응 최소시간 최적제어)

  • 정경훈;박정일;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 1990
  • Several optimum control algorithms have been proposed to minimize the robot cycle time by velocity scheduling. Most of these algorithms assume that the dynamic and kinematic characteristics of a manipulator are fixed. This paper presents the study of a minimum-time optimum control for robotic manipulators considering parameter changes. A complete set of solutions for parameter identification of the robot dynamics has been developed. The minimum-time control algorithm has been revised to be updated using estimated parameters from measurements.

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A mathematical approach to motion planning for time-varying obstacle avoidance (시변 장애물 회피 동작 계획을 위한 수학적 접근 방법)

  • 고낙용;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 1990
  • A robot manipulator and an obstacle are described mathematically in joint space, with the mathematical representation for the collision between the robot manipulator and the obstacle. Using these descriptions, the robot motion planning problem is formulated which can be used to avoide a time varying obstacle. To solve the problem, the constraints on motion planning are discretized in joint space. An analytical method is proposed for planning the motion in joint space from a given starting point to the goal point. It is found that solving the inverse kinematics problem is not necessary to get the control input to the joint motion controller for collision avoidance.

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Trajectory Tracking Control for a Robot Manipulator with Artificial Muscles (인공 고무 근욱을 이용한 로부트 매니퓨레이터의 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Jin, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 1994
  • Trajectory tracking control porblems are described for a two-link robot manipulator with artificial rubber muscle actuators. Under the assumption that the so-called independent joint control is applied to the control system, the dynamic model for each link is identified as a linear second-order system with time-lag by the step response. Two control laws such as the feedforward and the computed torque control methods, are experimentally applied for controlling the circular trajectory of an actual robot mainpulator.

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Attitude Control of A Two-wheeled Mobile Manipulator by Using the Location of the Center of Gravity and Sliding Mode Controller (무게중심위치와 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 통한 이륜형 모바일 머니퓰레이터의 자세제어)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Woo, Chang-Jun;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an attitude control system to keep the balance for a two-wheeled mobile manipulator which consists of a mobile platform and a three D.O.F. manipulator. In the conventional control scheme, complicated dynamics of the manipulator need to be derived for balancing control of a mobile manipulator. The method proposed in this paper, however, three links are considered as one body of mass and the dynamics are derived easily by using an inverted pendulum model. One of the best advantage of a sliding mode controller is low sensitivity to plant parameter variations and disturbances, which eliminates the necessity of exact modeling to control the system. Therefore the sliding mode control algorithm has been adopted in this research for the attitude control of mobile platform along the pitch axis. The center of gravity for the whole mobile manipulator is changing depending on the motion of the manipulator. And the orientation variation of center of gravity is used as reference input for the sliding mode controller of the pitch axis to maintain the center of gravity in the middle of robot to keep the balance for the robot. To confirm the performance of controller, MATLAB Simulink has been used and the resulting algorithms are applied to a real robot to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed attitude control.

The Tool Coordinate Adjustment Algorithm for Robot Manipulators with Visual Sensor (시각 센서에 의한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 툴 좌표계 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 이용중;김학범;이양범
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1453-1463
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    • 1994
  • Recently many robot manipulators are used for various areas of industriesand factories. It has been frequently observed that the robot manipulator fails to complete the function when the object changes its original position, Due to the unexpected impacts and vibrations the center and direction of the object would be shifted in many real application. In this study, a visual sensing algorithm for the robot manipulator is proposed. The algorithm consists of two parts : Detection of the object migration and adjustments of the orobot manipulators Tool Coordinate System. The image filtering technique with visual sensor is applied for the first part of the algorithm. The change of illumination intensity indicates the object migration. Once the object migration is detected, the second part of the algorithm calculates the current position of the object. Then it adjusts the robot manipulators Tool Coordinate System. The robot manipulator and the Visual sensor communicate each other using interrupt technique via proposed algorithm. It has been observed that the proposed algorithm reduces the malfunction of a robot manipulator significantly. Thus it can provide better line balance-up of the manufacturing processes and prevent industrial accidents efficiently.

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Control Strategy for Obstacle Avoidance of an Agricultural Robot (농용 로봇의 장애물 회피알고리즘)

  • 류관희;김기영;박정인;류영선
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to de develop a control strategy of a fruit harvesting redundant robot. The method of generating a safe trajectory, which avoids collisions with obstracles such as branches or immature fruits, in the 3D(3-dimension) space using artificial potential field technique and virtual plane concept was proposed. Also, the method of setting reference velocity vectors to follow the trajectory and to avoid obstacles in the 3D space was proposed. Developed methods were verified with computer simulations and with actual robot tests. Fro the actual robot tests, a machine vision system was used for detecting fruits and obstacles, Results showed that developed control method could reduce the occurrences of the robot manipulator located in the possible collision distance. with 10 virtual obstacles generated randomly in the 3 D space, maximum rates of the occurrences of the robot manipulator located in the possible collision distance, 0.03 m, from the obstacles were 8 % with 5 degree of freedom (DOF), 8 % with 6-DOF, and 4% with 7-DOF, respectively.

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A Study on the development of an Object Oriented Robot Simulator (객체 지향 방식의 로봇 그래픽 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ho, Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.840-842
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    • 1995
  • It is very important to understand the 3-dimensional movement of a robot manipulator in developing a robot manipulator system. The robot design software package is required to test the specification. Usually these robot simulators are turn-key based and not possible to be used on the other robot system. The aim of this paper is to develop a general purpose robot simulator. AutoCad is selected for the developing environment to avoid the difficulties of building a cad system from the scratch. Because Autocad provides a semi-open structure to a Lisp programmer, it is quite successful to achieve the goal of building the simulator. At the moment the kinematic analysis is possible on the package. Further study will be advanced to the application and analysis of dynamic area, which would not be that difficult to be implemented, considering the many third party tools available for Autocad.

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