• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Tracking

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Intelligent Control of Robot Manipulators by Learning (학습을 이용한 로봇 머니퓰레이터용 지능제어)

  • Lee DongHun;Kuc TaeYong;Chung ChaeWook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2005
  • An intelligent control method is proposed for control of rigid robot manipulators which achieves exponential tracking of repetitive robot trajectory under uncertain operating conditions such as parameter uncertainty and unknown deterministic disturbance. In the learning controller, exponentially stable learning algorithms are combined with stabilizing computed error feedforward and feedback inputs. It is shown that all the error signals in the learning system are bounded and the repetitive robot motion converges to the desired one exponentially fast with guaranteed convergence rate. An engineering workstation based control system is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Adaptive Spatial Coordinates Detection Scheme for Path-Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율 이동로봇의 경로추정을 위한 적응적 공간좌표 검출 기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the detection scheme of the spatial coordinates based on stereo camera for a intelligent path planning of an automatic mobile robot is proposed. In the proposed system, face area of a moving person is detected from a left image among the stereo image pairs by using the YCbCr color model and its center coordinates are computed by using the centroid method and then using these data, the stereo camera embedded on the mobile robot can be controlled for tracking the moving target in real-time. Moreover, using the disparity mad obtained from the left and right images captured by the tracking-controlled stereo camera system and the perspective transformation between a 3-D scene. and an image plane, depth information can be detected. Finally, based-on the analysis of these calculated coordinates, a mobile robot system is derived as a intelligent path planning and a estimation.

Robust Nonlinear Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Zidani, Ghania;Drid, Said;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Arar, Djemai;Bussy, Pascal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1012-1019
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    • 2016
  • A robust control intended for a nonholonomic mobile robot is considered to guarantee good tracking a desired trajectory. The main drawbacks of the mobile robot model are the existence of nonholonomic constraints, uncertain system parameters and un-modeled dynamics. in order to overcome these drawbacks, we propose a robust control based on Lyapunov theory associated with sliding-mode control, this solution shows good robustness with respect to parameter variations, measurement errors, noise and guarantees position and velocity tracking. The global asymptotic stability of the overall system is proven theoretically. The simulation results largely confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control.

Trajectory Tracking Control of Mobile Robot via T-S Fuzzy Modeling (T-S 퍼지 모델링을 통한 이동 로봇의 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hwang, Keun-Woo;Cheon, Seok-Hyo;Park, Seung-Kyu;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1846-1847
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, for the trajectory tracking control of mobile robot, firstly, we obtained the T-S fuzzy models from the tracking-error models, one of which has nonlinear form and the other is linearized around the reference trajectory. Then the tracking control inputs are designed using the proposed fuzzy linearization method and the existed PDC method. Lastly, the tracking performance is tested and compared for each model through simulation.

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Object Tracking of Mobile Robots using Hough Transform (Hough Transform을 이용한 이동 로봇의 물체 추적)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Shin, Heon-Soo;Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.819-822
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an object-tracking of mobile robots using CHT(Circular Hough transform) algorithm. The proposed method extracts the region of moving objects using 1-D projection algorithm, and detects circular objects using CHT. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed tracking method, we perform experiments of ball shape object-tracking using mobile robot based on ARM processor with CMOS camera.

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Control Strategy to Reduce Tracking Error by Impulsive Torques at the Joint

  • Yang Chulho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2005
  • The study reported deals with investigating the feasibility of control strategy for a serial rigid link manipulator that applies impulsive torques at the joints. The strategy is illustrated for a planar three rigid link manipulator. An impulse-based concept which uses successive torque impulses on rigid link as the controller for motion correction was introduced. This control strategy was tested over the entire trajectory to demonstrate that the tracking error could be reduced effectively. The best condition for minimizing the tracking error with the least impulse input at each joint is investigated by considering one design and one operating parameter. The first was the damping in the system, and the second was the sampling time during operation. The results show that this approach can provide useful guidance for the design and control of robot manipulators that require minimum impulse feedback for accurate tracking.

A Fuzzy Controller Using Artificial Immune Algorithm for Trajectory Tracking of WMR (경로 추적을 위한 구륜 이동 로봇의 인공 면역 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기)

  • Kim Sang-Won;Park Chong-Kug
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a fuzzy controller using IA(Immune Algorithm) for Trajectory Tracking of 2-DOF WMR(Wheeled Mobile Robot). The global inputs to the WMR are reference position and reference velocity, which are time variables. The global output of WMR is a current position. The tracking controller makes position error to be converged 0. In order to reduce position error, a compensation velocities on the track of trajectory is necessary. Therefore, a FIAC(Fuzzy-IA controller) is proposed to give velocity compensation in this system. Input variables of fuzzy part are position errors in every sampling time. The output values of fuzzy part are compensation velocities. IA are implemented to adjust the scaling factor of fuzzy part. The computer simulation is performed to get the result of trajectory tracking and to prove efficiency of proposed controller.

A Study on the tracking control of a robot manipulator using variable structure systems (I) (가변구조 이론에 의한 로보트 팔의 추종제어에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1985
  • This study is a step in developing the sliding mode control methodology for the robust control of a class of nonlinear time-varying systems. The methodology uses in its idealized form piecewise continuous feedback control, resulting in the state trajectory "sliding" slong a time-varying sliding surface in the state space. This idealized control law achieves perfect tracking. The method is applied to the control of a two-link manipulator handling variable loads in a flexible manufacturing system environment with noise. The result through simulation is that the tracking problem of articular robot with high precision can be realized by using the variable structure system (VSS) theory. The motions of articular robot were insensitive to various payloads. payloads.

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Kinematic Method of Camera System for Tracking of a Moving Object

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a kinematic approach to estimating the real-time moving object. A new scheme for a mobile robot to track and capture a moving object using images of a camera is proposed. The moving object is assumed to be a point-object and projected onto an image plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides position data of the object based on the kinematics of the active camera. Uncertainties in the position estimation caused by the point-object assumption are compensated using the Kalman filter. To generate the shortest time path to capture the moving object, the linear and angular velocities are estimated and utilized. The experimental results of tracking and capturing of the target object with the mobile robot are presented.

A planning of Sweeping Path for a Smearing Robot (자동 미장 로봇을 스위핑 경로 계획)

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun;Park, Sang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1187-1195
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a sweeping path planning algorithm for an autonomous smearing robot. An automatic planner generates a sweeping path pattern by proposed five basic procedures. This algorithm rocog-nizes obstacle on the architectural CAD draft and generates subgoals as tracking points which executes the area filling task based on heuristic approach. A sweeping path is planned by sequentially connecting the track-ing points in such a way that(1) the connected line segments should not be crossed, (2) the total tracking points should be as short as possible, and (3) the tracking line should not pass through the obstacle, Feasibility of the developed techniques has been demonstrated on a real architectural CAD draft.

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