• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Simulation

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Human Robot Interaction Using Face Direction Gestures

  • Kwon, Dong-Soo;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.171.4-171
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a method of human- robot interaction (HRI) using face directional gesture. A single CCD color camera is used to input face region, and the robot recognizes the face directional gesture based on the facial feature´s positions. One can give a command such as stop, go, left and right turn to the robot using the face directional gesture. Since the robot also has the ultra sonic sensors, it can detect obstacles and determine a safe direction at the current position. By combining the user´s command with the sensed obstacle configuration, the robot selects the safe and efficient motion direction. From simulation results, we show that the robot with HRI is more reliable for the robot´s navigation.

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Mobile Control of working robot for a Installed Trolley Cable (전동차 트로이선 가설 작업 로봇의 이동제어)

  • Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jeong-Pyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.934-940
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    • 2006
  • The aims of this study is to develop working robot for a installed trolley cable of an electric train and objective of this paper is to implement mobile control of working robot. In this paper an approach to method for scheme of a mobile control system is presented in a dynamic hybrid velocity/tension control of working robot. The working robot is composed the velocity and tension controllers using the concept of two-degrees-of-freedom servo-controller. This robot moved at same time a certain distance to constrain a constant tension and installed a trolley cable of an electric train. To move the robot the velocity control system have design and implemented. Simulation and experimental results are presented to illustrate the validity of designed mobil scheme.

Autonomous Navigation of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots Using Generalized Voronoi Diagrams (일반화된 보로노이 다이어그램을 이용한 논홀로노믹 모바일 로봇의 자율 주행)

  • Shaoa, Minglei;Shin, Dongik;Shin, Kyoosik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an autonomous navigation method for a nonholonomic mobile robot, based on the generalized Voronoi diagram (GVD). We define the look-ahead point for a given motion constraint to determine the direction of motion, which solves the problem of a minimum turning radius for the real nonholonomic mobile robot. This method can be used to direct the robot to explore an unknown environment and construct smooth feedback curves for the nonholonomic robot. As the trajectories can be smoothed, the position of the robot can be stabilized in the plane. The simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed methods for the nonholonomic mobile robot. Furthermore, this approach is worth drawing on the experience of any other mobile robots.

A Study on Map Building of Mobile Robot Using RFID Technology and Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파센서와 RFID 시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 맵 빌딩에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Kyoung;Im, Jae-Sung;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2010
  • This paper is to present map building of mobile robot using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology and ultrasonic sensor. For mobile robot to perform map building, the mobile robot needs its localization and accurate driving in space. In this reason, firstly, kinematic modeling of mobile robot under non-holonomic constrains is introduced. Secondly, based on this modeling, a tracking controller is designed for tracking a given path based on backstepping method using Lyapunov function. The Lyapunov function is also introduced for proving the stability of the designed tracking controller. Thirdly, 2D map building is performed by RFID system, mobile robot system and ultrasonic sensors. The RFID mobile robot system is composed of DC motor, encoder, ultra sonic sensor, digital compass, RFID receiver and RFID antenna. Finally, the path tracking simulation results and map building experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the designed controller.

An Effective SLAM for Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation in Irregular Surface using Redundant Extended Kalman Filter (추가적 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 불규칙적인 바닥에서 자율 이동 로봇의 효율적인 SLAM)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Choi, Jeong-Won;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an effective SLAM based on redundant extended Kalman filter for robot navigation in an irregular surface to enhance the accuracy of robot's pose. To establish an accurate model of a caterpillar type robot is very difficult due to the mechanical complexity of the system which results in highly nonlinear behavior. In addition, for robot navigation on an irregular surface, its control suffers from the uncertain pose of the robot heading closely related to the condition of the floor. We show how this problem can be overcome by the proposed approach based on redundant extended Kalman filter through some computer simulation results.

Dynamic Visual Servo Control of Robot Manipulators Using Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 로보트의 동력학적 시각 서보 제어)

  • 박재석;오세영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.10
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1992
  • For a precise manipulator control in the presence of environmental uncertainties, it has long been recognized that the robot should be controlled in a task-referenced space. In this respect, an effective visual servo control system for robot manipulators based on neural networks is proposed. In the proposed control system, a Backpropagation neural network is used first to learn the mapping relationship between the robot's joint space and the video image space. However, in the real control loop, this network is not used in itself, but its first and second derivatives are used to generate servo commands for the robot. Second, and Adaline neural network is used to identify the approximately linear dynamics of the robot and also to generate the proper joint torque commands. Computer simulation has been performed demonstrating the proposed method's superior performance. Futrhermore, the proposed scheme can be effectively utilized in a robot skill acquisition system where the robot can be taught by watching a human behavioral task.

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Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using Nonlinear Least Squares Optimization (비선형 최적화 방법을 이용한 이동로봇의 주행)

  • Kim, Gon-Woo;Cha, Young-Youp
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1404-1409
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    • 2011
  • The fundamental research for the mobile robot navigation using the numerical optimization method is presented. We define the mobile robot navigation problem as an unconstrained optimization problem to minimize the cost function with the pose error between the goal position and the position of a mobile robot. Using the nonlinear least squares optimization method, the optimal speeds of the left and right wheels can be found as the solution of the optimization problem. Especially, the rotational speed of wheels of a mobile robot can be directly related to the overall speed of a mobile robot using the Jacobian derived from the kinematic model. It will be very useful for applying to the mobile robot navigation. The performance was evaluated using the simulation.

Approximate Optimization of Suspension Mechanism for Outdoor Security Robot using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 고속 주행용 실외 경비로봇의 현가장치 근사 최적화)

  • Koh, Doo-Yeol;Jeong, Hae-Kwan;Woo, Chun-Kyu;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2010
  • Security robot has gradually developed and deployed in order to protect civilian's lives as well as fortune and subjugate the shortcomings of CCTV which lacks of mobility. We have developed a security robot for outdoor environment and the main purpose of the driving mechanism is to overcome the bumps or projections with high speed. The robot platform consists of 4 omnidirectional wheel-based driving mechanisms and suspension for each driving mechanism. In this paper, principal suspension parameters of outdoor security robot for overcoming obstacles with stability are studied and approximately optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) since it is difficult to find the exact relationship between suspension parameters and the shock, which is significantly associated with stability of the robot, at the robot platform. Simulation using ADAMS is conducted for assessing the feasibility of optimized design parameters.

Integrated SolidWorks & Simscape Platform for the Model-Based Control Algorithms of Robot Manipulators

  • Ahn, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • The application of the recent model-based control schemes for robot manipulators require the solution of problems concerning various aspects, from the mechanical design to the necessity of determining a robot model suitable for control, and of experimentally testing the control performances. For one solution, integration of SolidWorks with Simscape for designing and controlling robot manipulators is presented in this paper. The integration provides a platform for rapid control prototyping of robot manipulators without the need for building real prototypes. Mechanical drawings of a robot are first created using Solidworks and imported into the Simscape, where a robot is represented by connected block diagrams based on the principle of physical modeling. Simulation examples for 7-DOF SAM ARM made by Berrett Technology Inc. are testified to show effectiveness of the presented platform.

A Study on the Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robot using Adaptive Fuzzy Control (적응 퍼지 제어를 이용한 이동 로보트의 자율 주행에 관한 연구)

  • 오준섭;박진배최윤호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to design a adaptive fuzzy controller for autonomous navigation of mobile robot. The adaptive fuzzy controller has an advantage in data processing time and convergence speed. The basic idea of control is to induct membership function and fuzzy inference rules and to scale inducted membership function to suitable robot state. The adaptive fuzzy control method is applied to mobile robot and the simulation results show the effectiveness of our controller.

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