• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Rehabilitation

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Effect of Robot-Assisted Hand Rehabilitation on Hand Function in Chronic Stroke Patients (손 재활 로봇의 적용이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 손 기능 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Hyuck
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of robot-assisted hand rehabilitation(Amadeo(R)) on hand motor function in chronic stroke patients. This study used a single-subject experimental design with multiple baselines across individuals. Three chronic stroke survivors with mild to sever motor impairment took part in study. Each participants had 2 weeks interval of starting intervention. Participants received robot-assisted therapy(45min/session. 3session/wk for 6wks). Finger active range of motion(AROM) was assessed by Range of Assessment program in Amadeo(R), and test-retest reliability was verified using Pearson correlation analysis. To investigate effect of Amadeo(R), finger AROM was measured immediately after each sessions and Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Upper extremity, Motor Activity Log, Nine hole peg board test and Jebsen-Taylor hand motor function test were assessed at pre-post intervention. Results were analyzed by visual analysis and comparison of pre-post tests. The test-retest reliability of Range of Assessment was good(r=.99). After robot-assisted therapy, finger AROM of participant 1, 2, and 3 was respectively improved by 18%, 3.6%, and 6% each. Hand motor function of participant 1, 3 was improved on all four tests, but not effect in participant 2. Robot-assisted hand rehabilitation could improve finger AROM and effect on hand motor function in chronic stroke patients.

Development of Hand and Fingers Fixing System for Stroke Patient's Rehabilitation Exercise (뇌졸중 환자의 손가락 재활운동을 위한 손 및 손가락 고정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes development of a hand and finger fixing system for the rehabilitation exercise of patient's fingers. In order to exercise the finger rehabilitation using a finger rehabilitation robot, a patient's hand or fingers are fixed safely. In this paper, The hand and fingers fixing system can safely fix stroke patient's hand and fingers by pressing with force control system. The characteristic test of the system was carried out. It is thought that the system could be used for fixing their fingers in stroke patient's finger rehabilitation exercise.

Development of a Chest-wearable Walking Rehabilitation Robot (가슴 착용형 보행 재활로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kwon, Jeong-Gwan;Song, Sang-Young;Kang, Seok-Il;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the development of a chest-wearable robot that can efficiently perform self walking rehabilitation without a helper. The features of the developed robot are divided into three parts. First, as a mechanical characteristic, the conventional elbow crutch is attached at the forearm. However, the proposed robot is attached to the patient's chest, enabling them to feel free to use their hands and eliminate the burden of the arms. Second, as a characteristic of the driving algorithm, pressure sensors attached to the chest automatically perceive the patient's walking intention and move the robot-leg thereafter. Also, for safety, it stops operating when an obstacle is found in front of the patient by using ultrasonic sensors and generates a beeping sound. Finally, by using the scotch yoke mechanism, supporting legs are moved up and down using a rotary servo motor without excessive torque that is generated by large ground reaction forces. We showed that the developed robot can effectively perform self walking rehabilitation through walking experiments, and its performance was verified using Electromyograph (EMG) sensors.

Design and Implementation of a Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Robot for spasticity patient (경직환자를 위한 착용형 손 재활로봇 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dae-Hee;Yoon, Sung-jo;Park, Yong-sik;Jeon, Kwang-woo;Park, Sung-Ho;Jeon, Jung-Su;Seo, Kap-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 뇌손상(뇌졸중, 외상성 뇌손상, 뇌성마비 등)으로 인하여 손의 능동적 움직임이 결여되어 발생하는 관절의 구축, 근육의 단축, 근육의 탄력성 저하 등의 문제점을 분석하여 인체 역학적 모델에 따른 과학적 설계를 기반으로 환자의 손 기능 회복을 위하여 로봇 기술과 스마트폰의 융합을 통한 재활 로봇 보조 치료기를 설계하고 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템은 일반적인 근 경직을 치료하는 방법을 응용하여 IT 기술과 로봇기술을 융합하여 치료사들의 부담을 덜어 주고, 환자들에게 오랫동안 정확한 운동을 반복적으로 할 수 있도록 하는데 목적이 있다. 하나의 구동기로 2자유도의 움직임을 조절 할 수 있는 링크 매커니즘과 링크의 길이를 조절하여 신전(extension)과 과신전(Hyperextension)의 범위 조절이 가능하도록 로봇 플랫폼을 설계하였다. 또한 환자의 재활정도 및 상태에 적합한 운동속도, 운동반복횟수 등을 손쉽게 조작할 수 있는 등의 개인 맞춤형 재활훈련이 가능한 사용자 인터페이스를 설계 및 구현하였다.

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