• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Rehabilitation

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Effects of Trunk Control Rehabilitation Robot Training on Dynamic Balance, Lower Extremity Strength, Gait Ability and Pain in Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty

  • Yang, HyunKwan;Lim, Hyoungwon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of trunk control rehabilitation robot training (TCRRT) on the dynamic balance, lower extremity strength, gait ability and pain for bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Methods: Hemiarthroplasty (n=28) patients participated in this study. The subjects were randomized into two groups: trunk control rehabilitation robot training group and control group. Results: The TCRRT group showed significantly more improvement in the MFRT, MMT, 10MWT, TUG, and VAS compared to that before intervention (p<0.05). In addition, all tests were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that TCRRT is feasible and effective for improving the dynamic balance, lower extremity strength, gait ability, and pain efficacy after bipolar hemiarthroplasty.

Clinical Feasibility of Wearable Robot Orthosis on Gait and Balance Ability for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Case Study

  • Shin, Young-Il;Yang, Seong-Hwa;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The emphasis on gait rehabilitation after stroke depends on training support through the lower limbs, balance of body mass over the changing base of support. However, muscle weakness, lack of control of lower limb, and poor balance can interfere with training after stroke. For this case study report, a wearable robot orthosis was applied to stroke patients in order to verify its actual applicability on balance and gait ability in the clinical field. Methods: Two stroke patients participated in the training using the wearable robot orthosis. Wearable robot orthosis provides patient-initiated active assistance contraction during training. Training includes weight shift training, standing up and sitting down, ground walking, and stair up and down Training was applied a total of 20 times, five times a week for 4 weeks, for 30 minutes a day. Gait ability was determined by Stance phase symmetry profile, Swing phase symmetry profile, and velocity using the GAITRite system. Balance ability was measured using the Biodex balance system. Results: Subjects 1, 2 showed improved gait and balance ability with mean individual improvement of 72.4% for velocity, 19.4% for stance phase symmetry profile, 9.6% for swing phase symmetry profile, and 13.6% for balance ability. Conclusion: Training utilizing a wearable robot orthosis can be useful for improvement of the gait and balance ability of stroke patients.

Design and Implementation of Motor-Based Rehabilitation Wearable Robot Hand System using 3D Printing (3D 프린팅을 활용한 전동식 재활용 웨어러블 로봇 손 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Baek, Soo-Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2021
  • This paper is a study on the design and implementation of a rehabilitation wearable robotic hand that reduces weight and volume by using a 3D printer and a motor. Rehabilitation wearable robots are important not only for the effect of rehabilitation but also for ease of use. However, most of the currently researched and developed rehabilitation exoskeleton robots are heavy in volume and weight, or they have to be used in place. Therefore, a wearable robot that is easy to wear and does not burden the user is required, so a lightweight electric rehabilitation wearable robot hand is proposed. A 3D printer was used to reduce the weight and volume and to make it easier to wear. In addition, to increase portability, the structure was simplified by adopting an electric method rather than a pneumatic method. Finally, the effectiveness was examined through the experiment of the lightweight electric rehabilitation wearable robot hand.

Design of a Six-axis Force/moment Sensor for Wrist Twist-exercise Rehabilitation Robot (손목회전운동 재활로봇을 위한 6축 힘/모멘트센서 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon Min;Kim, Gab Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2013
  • Most serious stroke patients have the paralysis on their wrists, and can't use their hands freely. But their wrists can be recovered by rehabilitation exercises. Recently, professional rehabilitation therapeutists help stroke patients exercise their wrists in hospital. But it is difficult for them to rehabilitate their wrists, because the therapeutists are much less than stroke patients in number. Therefore, the wrist twist-exercise rehabilitation robot that can measure the twist force of the patients' wrists is needed and developed. In this paper, the six-axis force/moment sensor was designed appropriately for the robot. As a test result, the interference error of the six-axis force/moment sensor was less than 0.85%. It is thought that the sensor can be used to measure the wrist twist force of the patient.

Research of Elderly Gait-assistant-robot Control System (고령자 보행보조로봇 제어기법 연구)

  • Choi, Hyuk-Jae;Kang, Sung-Jae;Kwon, Chil-Yong;Ryu, Jei-Cheong;Lee, Suk-Min;Mun, Mu-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the control method of assistive robot was developed for the elderly. The control method of gait-assistant-robot was proposed considering the change of COP (Center of Pelves), BOS (Base of Support) and comparative analysis of the moving velocity for the elderly. We analyzed the movement of COP of the body and its velocity of the elderly equipped with manual walker and gait-assistant-robot. As a result, change in COP was greater from left to right than from anterior to posterior; also, the average velocity of the movement of COP and manual walker for manual walker gait was 0.7(m/s). Therefore, it is necessary to concern more on the left-right balance and synchronization of the velocity of COP.

Literature Review of Robots Used for the Rehabilitation of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 재활을 위한 로봇 관련 문헌분석)

  • Choi, E.Y.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2015
  • Children with autistic spectrum disorder(ASD) have a strength in visual process and systemizing, and they show interest toward things and machines. Therefore, robots have been suggested as a useful tool for the rehabilitation of the children with ASD. A robot can attract children's interest and attention, and it can provide simplified social stimulus. A robot can be applied repetitively, and programmed for the special needs of an individual child. In this study, we review literature related to the use of robots for the rehabilitation of children with ASD. For this purpose, related literature was searched with the keywords of autism and robot. We selected eleven domestic papers, and analyzed their contents to identify robots, stimulus of robots, experiment process and dependent variables.

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Development of walking assistance robot for the blind (시각장애인을 위한 보행보조 로봇의 개발)

  • Kang, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Geol;Lee, Seung-Ha;Song, Byung-Seop
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2007
  • For safe walking of the people who are blind, walking assistance robot which can detecting and avoiding the obstacle was investigated. The implemented prototype walking assistance robot consists of a obstacle detecting module, a user interface using acoustic signal and a driving module. The obstacle detecting module uses 6 ultrasonic sensors those located at the front part of the robot can perceive the obstacle which is in 3 meter distances and $180^{\circ}$ degrees. It calculates the distance and degree from the obstacle using TOF (time of flight) method and decides the 3-dimensional location of the obstacle. The obstacle information is delivered to the user using acoustic alarm and guide sound. The robot is designed to avoid by itself when the obstacle is detecting and the user only follows it to safe walking. After the designed robot was implemented, driving and obstacle detecting experiments were carried out. The result showed that the designed walking assistance robot will help the people who are blind to walk around safe.