• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Mechanism

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A Research about optimum design of the walking robot using Jansen mechanism (얀센 메커니즘을 이용한 보행로봇의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • YONGZHU, JIN;Chi, Hyoung Geun
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed a m.Sketch to search the optimal link lengths for a legged walking robot. In order to apply the m.Sketch for the proposed, set the design parameters of the constraints and use the m.Skecth to get optimal GL(Groud Length) and GAC(Ground Angle Coefficient). The legged robot designed based on four-bar linkage theory and Theo Jansen mechanism. The stride length of the legged walking robot was defined based on the proposed kinematic analysis. Use the Edison Design m.Sketch simulate and find the optimal link length having the best of the Ground Length (GL) and Ground Angle Coefficient(GAC). And use these length implemented the Theo Jansen mechanism both in Science box parts and acrylic. In addition to the further expansion of the legs to reach the goaltranslating heavy objects or person.

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Design of Ultra-light Robot-arm Capable of Carrying Heavy Weight (고중량 이송 가능한 초경량 로봇 팔의 설계)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Cho, Jong-Rae;Leem, Kun-Wha;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a six degree-of-freedom robot arm which is very light but capable of delivering heavy loads was studied. The proposed robot arm has much higher load capacity than conventional robot arms actuated by motors with speed reducers such as the harmonic drive since a new type of robot actuator based on a closed chain mechanism driven by the ball screw was adopted. Analysis on the design scheme and on the mechanism of the joint actuator of the robot arm were made. Since the robot arm was designed very light, it has deflection in the links. To analyze this, a finite element analysis on the structure of the designed robot links was made using ANSYS software. Verifying experiments on the performance of high load capacity of the robot arm was performed by loading heavy weights on the robot arm. Through experiments. the correctness of the numerical analysis was also verified.

Design of a Modular Type Joint Mechanism for a Service Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 모듈형 관절 메커니즘 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Don;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2011
  • Mechanisms of the robot system should be developed according to the task. In this study, we propose improving adaptability of the robot mechanism with the modularized joint mechanism. Adaptability is the measure of the system ability to cope with change or uncertainty. Modular type joint has been widely used in development of various robots including reconfigurable robots. To build robotic systems more flexibly and quickly with low costs of manufacturing and maintenance, we have designed a modular type joint with one degree of freedom for general purpose. This module is designed to be compact, light-weight and self-controlled. In this design, we consider the kinematics and dynamics properties of the modular type joint.

Monitoring Robot System with RF and Network Communication (네트워크 및 RF 기반의 감시용 로봇 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jeong, Gi-Beom;Hong, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2001
  • A monitoring robot capable of doing network and RF communication is introduced. The robot has several features that poses arbitrary position thanks to a mechanism combining the 4wheel drive and 4 link mechanism, transmits an image and command data via RF wireless communication. Moreover, the image data from the camera are transferred through a network communication. The robot plays a role in monitoring what is happening around the robot, and covers wide range due to a moving camera associated with the 4 arms. The robot can adjust its mass center by the 4 link mechanism, hence it guarantees a stability in moving on the slope.

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Safe Industrial Manipulator Based on a Counterbalancing Mechanism with Adaptation to the Posture Change of a Robot Base Plane (로봇 설치면 자세 변화에 대응 가능한 자중 보상 기반 안전 매니퓰레이터)

  • Do, Hyun Min;Kim, Hwi-Su;Kim, Doo Hyeong;Choi, Tae-Yong;Park, Dong Il;Son, Youngsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2016
  • Guaranteeing the safety of human workers around robots has become an important issue with the increasing demand for human-robot collaboration in industrial production lines. This study proposes a robot manipulator equipped with a counterbalancing mechanism that reduces the power of actuators required to drive the robot, thus keeping a human worker safer in a human-robot collaborative environment. A counterbalancing torque that exactly cancels out the gravitational torque in the proposed mechanism is generated by restoring the force of a spring in the counterbalancing mechanism. A prototype design and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design of Leg Length for a Legged Walking Robot Based on Theo Jansen Using PSO (PSO를 이용한 테오얀센 기반의 보행로봇 다리설계)

  • Kim, Sun-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.660-666
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed a Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to search the optimal link lengths for legged walking robot. In order to apply the PSO algorithm for the proposed, its walking robot kinematic analysis is needed. A crab robot based on four-bar linkage mechanism and Jansen mechanism is implemented in H/W. For the performance index of PSO, the stride length of the legged walking robot is defined, based on the propose kinematic analysis. Comparative simulation results present to illustrate the viability and effectiveness of the proposed method.

KisBot II : New Spherical Robot with Curved Two-pendulum Driving Mechanism (두 개의 곡선형 펜들럼 주행 메커니즘을 갖는 구형로봇)

  • Yoon, Joong-Cheol;Ahn, Sung-Su;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2011
  • Due to the limited pendulum motion range, the conventional one-pendulum driven spherical robot has limited driving capability. Especially it can not drive parallel direction with center horizontal axis to which pendulum is attached from stationary state. To overcome the limited driving capability of one-pendulum driven spherical robot, we introduce a spherical robot, called KisBot II, with a new type of curved two-pendulum driving mechanism. A cross-shape frame of the robot is located horizontally in the center of the robot. The main axis of the frame is connected to the outer shell, and each curved pendulum is connected to the end of the other axis of the frame respectively. The main axis and pendulums can rotate 360 degrees inside the sphere orthogonally without interfering with each other, also the two pendulums can rotate identically or independent of each other. Due to this driving mechanism, KisBot II has various motion generation abilities, including a fast steering, turning capability in place and during travelling, and four directions including forward, backward, left, and right from stationary status. Experiments for several motions verify the driving efficiency of the proposed spherical robot.

Optimal Mechanism Design of In-pipe Cleaning Robot (관로 청소 로봇의 최적 설계)

  • Jung, C.D.;Chung, W.J.;Ahn, J.S.;Shin, G.S.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2012
  • Recently, interests on cleaning robots workable in pipes (termed as in-pipe cleaning robot) are increasing because Garbage Automatic Collection Facilities (i.e, GACF) are widely being installed in Seoul metropolitan area of Korea. So far research on in-pipe robot has been focused on inspection rather than cleaning. In GACF, when garbage is moving, the impurities which are stuck to the inner face of the pipe are removed (diameter: 300 mm or 400 mm). Thus, in this paper, by using TRIZ (Inventive Theory of Problem Solving in Russian abbreviation), an in-pipe cleaning robot of GACF with the 6-link sliding mechanism will be proposed, which can be adjusted to fit into the inner face of pipe using pneumatic pressure(not spring). The proposed in-pipe cleaning robot for GACF can have forward/backward movement itself as well as rotation of brush in cleaning. The robot body should have the limited size suitable for the smaller pipe with diameter of 300 mm. In addition, for the pipe with diameter of 400 mm, the links of robot should stretch to fit into the diameter of the pipe by using the sliding mechanism. Based on the conceptual design using TRIZ, we will set up the initial design of the robot in collaboration with a field engineer of Robot Valley, Inc. in Korea. For the optimal design of in-pipe cleaning robot, the maximum impulsive force of collision between the robot and the inner face of pipe is simulated by using RecurDyn(R) when the link of sliding mechanism is stretched to fit into the 400 mm diameter of the pipe. The stresses exerted on the 6 links of sliding mechanism by the maximum impulsive force will be simulated by using ANSYS$^{(R)}$ Workbench based on the Design Of Experiment(in short DOE). Finally the optimal dimensions including thicknesses of 4 links will be decided in order to have the best safety factor as 2 in this paper as well as having the minimum mass of 4 links. It will be verified that the optimal design of 4 links has the best safety factor close to 2 as well as having the minimum mass of 4 links, compared with the initial design performed by the expert of Robot Valley, Inc. In addition, the prototype of in-pipe cleaning robot will be stated with further research.

Development of In-Pipe Robot Using Clutch-Based Selective Driving Algorithm (클러치기반의 선택적 구동방식을 이용한 배관로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Roh, Se-Gon;Lee, Jung-Sub;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a robot called the MRINSPECT V (Multifunctional Robotic crawler for Inpipe in-SPECTion V) for the inspection of pipelines with a nominal 8-in inside diameter. Based on the mechanism of the previous model MRINSPECT IV, we developed a new MRINSPECT V by using the differential driving mechanism, so that just simply controlling the speed of each driving units helps the robot to travel effectively inside the pipelines. Furthermore, the robot uses clutches in transmitting driving power to wheels. This clutch mechanism enables MRINSPECT V to select the suitable driving method according to the shape of pipeline. In this paper, the critical points in design and construction of the proposed robot are described with the preliminary results to provide good mobility and increase the efficiency.

Study on Development of a machining robot using Parallel mechanism

  • Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki;Kyung, Jin-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2005
  • This research develops the robot for the machining work. For machining work(cutting, milling, grilling, etc.), a robot manipulator is constructed by combining a parallel and a serial mechanism to increase stiffness as well as enlarge workspace. Based on the geometric constraints, this paper develops the formulation for inverse/direct kinematics and Jacobian to design and control a robot. Workspace is also analyzed to prove the advantage of the proposed robot.

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