• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control System

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Design and Implementation of a Bidirectional Power Supply Charger Using Super Capacitors and Solar Panel for Robot Cleaner Applications (슈퍼 커패시터 및 태양전지를 이용한 로봇청소기용 양방향 충전시스템 설계)

  • Zheng, Tao;Piao, Sheng-Xu;Kwon, Dae-Hwan;Qiu, Wei-Jing;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a bidirectional power supply charger is proposed. This system used a solar cell panel to generate electricity and used super capacitors to store these energies, which can be used for the robot cleaner or some other electronic products. This system include a phase-shift controlled bidirectional dual active bridge (DAB) converter, solar panel super capacitors and DSP controller. In the daytime it can charge to the super capacitors to store the energy generated by the solar cell panel and in the night it will release the energy stored in the super capacitors to loads. A prototype of the proposed bidirectional power supply charger system was designed which can achieve 18V to 30V input, 10V/20W output to super capacitors and 9V/6.5W output when it acts as a charger for the robot cleaner. The system is verified to be sTable and reliable by both the simulation and experimental results.

An Obstacle Detection and Avoidance Method for Mobile Robot Using a Stereo Camera Combined with a Laser Slit

  • Kim, Chul-Ho;Lee, Tai-Gun;Park, Sung-Kee;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 2003
  • To detect and avoid obstacles is one of the important tasks of mobile navigation. In a real environment, when a mobile robot encounters dynamic obstacles, it is required to simultaneously detect and avoid obstacles for its body safely. In previous vision system, mobile robot has used it as either a passive sensor or an active sensor. This paper proposes a new obstacle detection algorithm that uses a stereo camera as both a passive sensor and an active sensor. Our system estimates the distances from obstacles by both passive-correspondence and active-correspondence using laser slit. The system operates in three steps. First, a far-off obstacle is detected by the disparity from stereo correspondence. Next, a close obstacle is acquired from laser slit beam projected in the same stereo image. Finally, we implement obstacle avoidance algorithm, adopting the modified Dynamic Window Approach (DWA), by using the acquired the obstacle's distance.

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Oil Spill Skimmer using Magnetic Oil Adsorbent (자성유류흡착제를 사용한 수면유출기름 처리 스키머)

  • Soh, Dae-Wha;Soh, Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2008
  • For trying to frontal attack of new solution by fusion of technical tasks and conditions with it's solving methods of the essential tasks of marine resource development and environmental conservation in addition with elements of electronic high-technologies, the skimmer robot was proposed by using of oil spill disaster prevention and its disposal system with sequentially circular collection type of magnetic oil spill adsorbent powder and fabrics on the electronic barge robot for the scheme of sustainable development of environment-friendly technology. It was verified from the experiment of electronic barge robot demonstrator that the skimmer system of magnetic oil spill adsorbent powder and fabrics was very effective and useful technique to collect oil spill samples. At this point, the barge-based electronic remote control was very useful system operating easily on the marine fields to skim oil spill with dangerous toxic substances of crude oil and very harmful to human. Therefore, fusion technology proposed in this study combined with electronic and marine technology is the novel contributable technology for developing marine environmental conservation and environment-friendly disaster prevention, and also its management techniques.

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TWR based Cooperative Localization of Multiple Mobile Robots for Search and Rescue Application (재난 구조용 다중 로봇을 위한 GNSS 음영지역에서의 TWR 기반 협업 측위 기술)

  • Lee, Chang-Eun;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2016
  • For a practical mobile robot team such as carrying out a search and rescue mission in a disaster area, the localization have to be guaranteed even in an environment where the network infrastructure is destroyed or a global positioning system (GPS) is unavailable. The proposed architecture supports localizing robots seamlessly by finding their relative locations while moving from a global outdoor environment to a local indoor position. The proposed schemes use a cooperative positioning system (CPS) based on the two-way ranging (TWR) technique. In the proposed TWR-based CPS, each non-localized mobile robot act as tag, and finds its position using bilateral range measurements of all localized mobile robots. The localized mobile robots act as anchors, and support the localization of mobile robots in the GPS-shadow region such as an indoor environment. As a tag localizes its position with anchors, the position error of the anchor propagates to the tag, and the position error of the tag accumulates the position errors of the anchor. To minimize the effect of error propagation, this paper suggests the new scheme of full-mesh based CPS for improving the position accuracy. The proposed schemes assuring localization were validated through experiment results.

A Study on the Localization using Passive RFID and Sonar for Mobile Robot In Indoor environment (실내 환경에서 RFID와 초음파를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ki-Ho;Jang, Chul-Woong;Kang, Shin-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Kwang;Yeon, Mun-Jin;Jang, Mun-Suck;Kong, Jung-Shik;Kwon, Oh-Sang;Lee, Eung-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we analyze whether recent Radio Frequence Identification technology can be used to improve the localization of mobile robot in their environment. This system make use of power control because Tag with Reader distance measurement. We are accurately the low at former time than the environment. A distance measurement is rather correct. This system used 900MHz Frequencies.

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A Real-Time Control of SCARA Robot Based Image Feedback (이미지 피드백에 의한 스카라 로봇의 실시간 제어)

  • Lee, Woo-Song;Koo, Young-Mok;Shim, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2014
  • The equipment of SCARA robot in processing and assembly lines has rapidly increased. In order to achieve high productivity and flexibility, it becomes very important to develop the visual feedback control system with Off-Line Programming System(OLPS). We can save much efforts and time in adjusting robots to newly defined workcells by using OLPS. A proposed visual calibration scheme is based on position-based visual feedback. The calibration program firstly generates predicted images of objects in an assumed end-effector position. The process to generate predicted images consists of projection to screen-coordinates, visible range test, and construction of simple silhouette figures. Then, camera images acquired are compared with predicted ones for updating position and orientation data. Computation of error is very simple because the scheme is based on perspective projection, which can be also expanded to experimental results. Computation time can be extremely reduced because the proposed method does not requirethe precise calculation of tree-dimensional object data and image Jacobian.

3D Detection of Obstacle Distribution and Mapping for Walking Guide of the Blind (시각 장애인 보행안내를 위한 장애물 분포의 3차원 검출 및 맵핑)

  • Yoon, Myoung-Jong;Jeong, Gu-Young;Yu, Kee-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2009
  • In walking guide robot, a guide vehicle detects an obstacle distribution in the walking space using range sensors, and generates a 3D grid map to map the obstacle information and the tactile display. And the obstacle information is transferred to a blind pedestrian using tactile feedback. Based on the obstacle information a user plans a walking route and controls the guide vehicle. The algorithm for 3D detection of an obstacle distribution and the method of mapping the generated obstacle map and the tactile display device are proposed in this paper. The experiment for the 3D detection of an obstacle distribution using ultrasonic sensors is performed and estimated. The experimental system consisted of ultrasonic sensors and control system. In the experiment, the detection of fixed obstacles on the ground, the moving obstacle, and the detection of down-step are performed. The performance for the 3D detection of an obstacle distribution and space mapping is verified through the experiment.

A Study on Current, Velocity, Position Gain Tuning Technique of Servo Position Controller using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 서보 위치제어기의 전류, 속도, 위치이득 동조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2011
  • When a servo position controller of a robot or a driving units is composed of a PID controller, servomechanism which is modelled is composed of current, velocity and position control loops. After this model is simulated, the technique operating gain of each controller is suggested. The model consists of current, velocity and position controllers from the inside to the outside gradually. Also, to combine velocity and position controllers with 2 order system, simulation is performed after current controllers are composed, which are able for current loop to work ideally. If a current controller is treated with constant, it is possible for velocity and position controller to consist of controller into 2 order system. The technique is verified by applying T-company servo motor which is much more applied to current, velocity and position controller robots.

AC Servo Motor Controller for Driving Cartesian Coordinate Type Robot Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 평면 좌표계형 로봇구동용 교류서보전동기 제어기)

  • 김평호;서진연;김대곤;이강연;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. The servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant. We can know that PI control using neural networks by 80196 can control efficiently speed of AC Servo motor. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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Simulation for Shop Floor Control

  • Cho, Hyunbo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 1996
  • A shop floor control system (SFCS) is the central part of a CIM system used to control the activities of several pieces of manufacturing equipment (e.g., NC machines, robots, conveyors, AGVs, AS/RS). The SFCS receives orders and related process plans, and then performs selecting a specific process routing, allocating resources, scheduling the workpieces, downloading the processing instructions (e.g., RS-274 instructions for NC machines, VAL II programs for robot), monitoring the progress of activities, detecting and recovering from errors, and preparing reports on the status of the manufacturing system. Simulation has been utilized in discovering control policies used for resolving shop floor be control problems such as resource contentions, part dispatching, deadlock. The simulation model must be designed to respond to real-time data coming from a shop floor. However, to rapidly build a realtime simulation model of SFCS cannot be easily accomplished. This talk is to address an automatic program generator of discrete event simulation model for shop floor control from process plans and resource models. The program generator is capable of constructing complete discrete simulation models for multi-product and multi-stage flexible manufacturing systems.

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