• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control System

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Development of a Cardiac Catheter Remote Control Robot Platform for Radiofrequency Ablation Intervention (고주파 절제술을 위한 심장전극도자 원격 제어 로봇 플랫폼의 개발)

  • Park, Jun-Woo;Song, Seung-Joon;Lee, Jung-Chan;Choi, Hyuk;Lee, Jung-Joo;Choi, Jae-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1417-1426
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    • 2011
  • Radiofrequency ablation through cardiac catheterization is one of minimally invasive intervention procedures used in drug resistant arrhythmia treatment. To facilitate more accurate and precise catheter navigation, systems for robotic cardiac catheter navigation have been developed and commercialized. The authors have been developing a novel robotic catheter navigation system. The system is a network-based master-slave configuration 3-DOF (Degree-Of-Freedom) robotic manipulator for operation with conventional cardiac ablation catheter. The catheter manipulation motion is composed of the translation (forward/backward) and the roll movements of the catheter and knob rotation for the catheter tip articulation. The master manipulator comprises an operator handle compartment for the knob and the roll movement input, and a base platform for the translation movement input. The slave manipulator implements a robotic catheter platform in which conventional cardiac catheter is mounted and the 3-DOF motions of the catheter are controlled. The system software that runs on a realtime OS based PC, implements the master-slave motion synchronization control in the robot system. The master-slave motion synchronization performance tested with step, sinusoidal and arbitrarily varying motion commands showed satisfactory results with acceptable level of steady state error. The developed system will be further improved through evaluation of safety and performance in in vitro and in vivo tests.

Development of Master-Slave Type Tele-Operation Control Robotic System for Arrhythmia Ablation (부정맥 시술을 위한 마스터-슬레이브 원격제어·로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Youngjin;Park, Sang Hoon;Hu, Zhenkai;Choi, Jaesoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the robotic assist system for cardiovascular intervention gets continuously growing interest. The robotic cardiovascular intervention systems are largely two folds, systems for cardiac ablation procedure assist and systems for vascular intervention assist. For the systems, the clinician controls the catheter inserted through blood vessel to the heart via a master console or master manipulator. Most of the current master manipulators have structure of joystick-like pivoting 2 degree of freedom (DOF) handle in the core, which is used in parallel with other sliding switches and input devices. It however is desirable to have customized and optimized design manipulator that can provide clinician with intuitive control of the catheter motion fully utilizing the advantage of the use of robotic structure. A 6 DOF kinematic mechanism that can capture the motion control intention of the clinician in translational 3 DOF and rotational 3 DOF is proposed in this paper. Also, a master-slave motion relationship specially designed for the cardiac catheter manipulation motion is proposed and implemented in an experimental prototype. Design revision for implementation of more efficient motion and experiment in combination with an experimental slave robot system for catheter manipulation are underway.

회전체 진동감소를 위한 마그네틱 댐퍼 설계 및 응용

  • 이봉기;김영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 1995
  • Most turbo machines, which operate at high speeds, such as gas turbines, jet engines, pumps, and compressors are prone to perrturbing vibrations. The best vibration control method for rotors is to eliminate destabilizing factors. Careful balancing application of "more stable" oil-lubricated bearing, such as tilting pad bearings or use of anti-swirl devices in seals, are examplse of passive vibration control methods. the use of magnetic bearing is an active control method. An obvious advantage of active control is that it provides damping (or modifies system stiffness or other parameters) only when there is a need for that, i.e., in emergency states, while not affecting the rotor normal operational conditions. Moreover, active control methods provide exact position control through on-line control. In this study, a magnetic actuator, digital contrliier using DSP, and bipolar operational power supply/amplifiers were developed to show the effectiveness of reducing robot vibration. Also the curve fitting procedure to obtain the transfer function of frequency dependent component was developed. Results presented in this dissertation will provide a well-defined technical parameters in designing magnetic damper system.er system.

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A Full Order Sliding Mode Tracking Controller For A Class of Uncertain Dynamical System

  • Ahmad, M.N.;Nawawi, S.W.;Osman, J.H.S
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1853-1858
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a full order sliding mode controller for tracking problem of a class of uncertain dynamical system, in particular, the direct drive robot manipulators. By treating the arm as an uncertain system represented by its nominal and bounded parametric uncertainties, a new robust fullorder sliding mode tracking controller is derived such that the actual trajectory tracks the desired trajectory as closely as possible despite the non-linearities and input couplings present in the system. A proportional-integral sliding surface is chosen to ensure the stability of overall dynamics during the entire period i.e. the reaching phase and the sliding phase. Application to a three DOF direct drive robot manipulator is considered.

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Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision

  • Lee, H.J.;Park, M.G.;Lee, M.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2003
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the position of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. However, color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. In this paper, we refer to about object recognition using colors, stereo matching method, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

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Localization of Mobile Robot using Local Map and Kalman Filtering (지역 지도와 칼만 필터를 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 추정)

  • Lim, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Ko, Nak-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1227-1230
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a pose estimation method using local map acquired from 2d laser range finder information. The proposed method uses extended kalman filter. The state equation is a navigation system equation of Nomad Super Scout II. The measurement equation is a map-based measurement equation using a SICK PLS 101-112 sensor. We describe a map consisting of geometric features such as plane, edge and corner. For pose estimation we scan external environments by laser rage finer. And then these data are fed to kalman filter to estimate robot pose and position. The proposed method enables very fast simultaneous map building and pose estimation.

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Development of Monitoring System for Polishing Robot Based on Web

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.57.4-57
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    • 2001
  • Polishing a die that has free-form surfaces is a time-consuming and tedious job, and requires a considerable amount of high-precision skill. Some workers tend to gradually avoid the polishing work because of the poor working conditions caused by dust and noise. In the our previous study, an automatic polishing system was developed to reduce the polishing time and cope with the shortage of skilled workers. And, to operate the polishing robot system from remote sites, communication network was constructed and monitoring programs (a server program and a client program)) were developed. However, to monitor polishing process in remote sites, users have to install monitoring programs in a client PC. Thus, user can only operate the polishibg system ...

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Implementation of vision system for a mobile robot using pulse phase difference & structured light (펄스 위상차와 스트럭춰드 라이트를 이용한 이동 로봇 시각 장치 구현)

  • 방석원;정명진;서일홍;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 1991
  • Up to date, application areas of mobile robots have been expanded. In addition, Many types of LRF(Laser Range Finder) systems have been developed to acquire three dimensional information about unknown environments. However in real world, because of various noises (sunlight, fluorescent light), it is difficult to separate reflected laser light from these noise. To overcome the previous restriction, we have developed a new type vision system which enables a mobile robot to measure the distance to a object located 1-5 (m) ahead with an error than 2%. The separation and detection algorithm used in this system consists of pulse phase difference method and multi-stripe structured light. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed vision system are demonstrated by 3-D maps of detected objects and computation time analysis.

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Design of Remotely Operated, Underwater Robotic Vehicle System for Reactor Vessel Inspection and Foreign Objects Removal (원자로 압력용기 육안검사 및 이물질 제거용 수중로봇 시스템의 설계)

  • 조병학;변승현;김진석;오정묵
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2002
  • The remotely operated underwater robotic vehicle system has been required to inspect some objects such as baffle former bolts and remove foreign objects in reactor vessel of nuclear power plant. In this paper, we have designed the remotely operated underwater robotic vehicle system that includes a long reach arm that is composed of 4 joints to remove foreign objects in a narrow space, a camera for visual test, instrument sensors for vehicle positioning, 4 thrusters for underwater navigation of vehicle, and supervisory control system implemented with industrial PC that includes robot simulator that has the functions of real time visualization, robot work planning and etc.

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A Dedicated CAM for Welding Automation System in Assembly Line at Shipyards (조선 대조립 용접라인의 CAD/CAM 시스템 적용)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Lee, Si-Youl;Kim, Byung-Su;Park, Jin-Hyung;Park, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1757-1762
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    • 2003
  • For coping with various ship types easily, welding automation using CAD/CAM is demanded and and developed. In this paper we propose a dedicated CAM system which generates MACRO files to control robot manipulators. The paper contains CAD interface, virtual simulation, macro generation and job schedulling. At first, it defines and extracts weldline from CAD data, and generates proper MACRO programs. And it obtains optimum job schedules. This system removes the manual work, and consequently reduces the overall lead time. And it reduces costs and time for developing robot welding programs. This can be expanded to virtual factory simulation technology. Moreover, it is possible to apply this system for automation of Cutting and Painting

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