• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Actuator

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Design Study on Waterproof 4-axis Manipulator (방수형 경량 로봇팔의 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Jo, Jong-Rae;Woo, Myoung-Man;Seo, Jung-Min;Ju, Young-Do;Kang, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the design method for a small waterproof 4-axis robot arm. An extensive analysis was performed on the torque applied to the robot joint as a result of the payload, as well as the design of the joint actuator capacity. In addition, a study was undertaken on the design of a waterproof joint actuator that works at depths greater than 10 m and the wiring design for a small waterproof connector to avoid obstructing the robot motion. Finally, a finite element method simulation was carried out to analyze the strength of the designed robot arm link, and its stability was verified through a simulation test.

Design of Ultra-light Robot-arm Capable of Carrying Heavy Weight (고중량 이송 가능한 초경량 로봇 팔의 설계)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Cho, Jong-Rae;Leem, Kun-Wha;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a six degree-of-freedom robot arm which is very light but capable of delivering heavy loads was studied. The proposed robot arm has much higher load capacity than conventional robot arms actuated by motors with speed reducers such as the harmonic drive since a new type of robot actuator based on a closed chain mechanism driven by the ball screw was adopted. Analysis on the design scheme and on the mechanism of the joint actuator of the robot arm were made. Since the robot arm was designed very light, it has deflection in the links. To analyze this, a finite element analysis on the structure of the designed robot links was made using ANSYS software. Verifying experiments on the performance of high load capacity of the robot arm was performed by loading heavy weights on the robot arm. Through experiments. the correctness of the numerical analysis was also verified.

Position control fo a flexible gantry robot arm using smart actuators (스마트 작동기를 이용한 갠트리형 유연로봇팔의 위치제어)

  • 한상수;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1800-1803
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents new feedback actuators to achieve an accurate position control of a flexible gnatry robot arm. the translational motion in the plane is generated by two d.c.motors and controlled by emplying elecor-rheological(ER) clutch acutators. The generated motion can be continuously controlled by controlling the intensity of lectric field imposed to the ER fluid domain which tunes the transmitted torque of the ER clutch. n the other hand, during control action of the translational motion a flexible arm attached to the moving mass produces undesirable oscillatins due to its inherent flexibility. The oscillations are actively suppressed by applying feedback voltages to piezoceramic acutators bonded on the surface of the flexible arm. The control electric fields to be applied to the ER clutch and the control voltage for the piezoceramic actuator are determined via the loop shaping esign procedures(LSDP) in the H.inf. control technique. Comsequently, an accuate positiion control at the end-point of the flexible am is achieved during planar motion.

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Modeling of the Robot Leg Driven by the Ball Screw Actuator (볼나사 구동기를 갖는 로봇다리의 모델링)

  • 최형식;이호식;박용헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2000
  • The conventional actuators with the speed reducer had weakness in supporting the weight of the body and leg itself. To overcome this, a new four bar link mechanism actuated by the ball screw was proposed. The four bar mechanism has higher strength and gear ratio than the conventional actuator to actutate the leg of the biped robot. One leg was designed to have ankle, thigh, and hip joints. The kinematics and dynamics of one leg with four bar link mechanism was analyzed using Euler-Lagrange approach. The dynamics of one leg was expressed in the ball strew frame.

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Realtime e-Actuator Fault Detection using Online Parameter Identification Method (온라인 식별 및 매개변수 추정을 이용한 실시간 e-Actuator 오류 검출)

  • Park, Jun-Gi;Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Heung-Sik;Park, Chansik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2014
  • E-Actuator is an essential part of an eVGT, it receives the command from the main ECU and controls the vane. An e-Actuator failure can cause an abrupt change in engine output and it may induce an accident. Therefore, it is required to detect anomalies in the e-Actuator in real time to prevent accidents. In this paper, an e-Actuator fault detection method using on-line parameter identification is proposed. To implement on-line fault detection algorithm, many constraints are considered. The test input and sampling rate are selected considering the constraints. And new recursive system identification algorithm is proposed which reduces the memory and MCU power dramatically. The relationship between the identified parameters and real elements such as gears, spring and motor are derived. The fault detection method using the relationship is proposed. The experiments with the real broken gears show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. It is expected that the real time fault detection is possible and it can improve the safety of eVGT system.

Design of Rotating Moving-Magnet-Type VCM Actuator for Miniaturized Mobile Robot (소형 이동 로봇을 위한 회전형 보이스 코일 구동기 개발)

  • Shin, Bu Hyun;Lee, Seung-Yop;Lee, Kyung-Min;Oh, Dongho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1529-1534
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    • 2013
  • A voice coil actuator with a rotating moving magnet has been developed for a miniaturized mobile robot. The actuator has simple structure comprising a magnet, a coil, and a yoke. Actuator performance is predicted using a linearized theoretical model, and dynamic performance based on the air-gap between the magnet and the coil is predicted using motor constant and restoring constant obtained through finite element simulations. The theoretical model was verified using a prototype with 60 Hz resonance and 80 Hz bandwidth. We found that an input of 1.5 V can make the actuator rotate by $20^{\circ}$ statically. The driving configuration of the proposed actuator can be simplified because of its implementation of open-loop control.

Robot software component interface abstractions for distributed sensor and actuator (분산화된 센서와 엑츄에이터에 대한 로봇 소프트웨어 컴포넌트의 인터페이스 추상화)

  • Yang Kwang-Woong;Won Dae-Heui;Choi Moo-Sung;Kim Hong-Seok;Lee Ho-Gil;Park Joon-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1028-1033
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    • 2005
  • Robot is composed of various devices but, those are incompatible with each other and hardly developing reusable control software. We suggest standard abstract interface for robot software component to make portable device and reusable control software of robot. This assures uniform abstracted interface to the device driver software like sensor and actuator and, control program can be transparent operation over device. We can develop devices and control software separately and independently with this idea. This makes it possible to replace existing devices with new devices which have a improved performance.

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Development of a Omni-directional Self-Balancing Robot Wheelchair (전방향 셀프-밸런싱 로봇휠체어 개발)

  • Yu, Jaerim;Park, Yunsu;Kim, Sangtae;Kwon, SangJoo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we report a self-balancing robot wheelchair which has the capability of keeping upright posture regardless of the terrain inclination in terms of the three dimensional balancing motion. It has the mobility of five degrees of freedom, where pitching, yawing, and forward motions are generated by the two-wheeled inverted pendulum mechanism and the rolling and vertical motions are implemented by the movement of the tilting mechanism. Several design considerations are suggested for the sliding type vehicle body, wheel actuator module, tilting actuator module, power and control system, and the riding module.

Pipe Inspection Robot Using an Inch-Worm Mechanism with Embedded Pneumatic Actuators

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2005
  • The outlet feeder pipe thinning in a PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) is caused by high pressure steam flow inside the pipe, which is a well known degradation mechanism called FAC (Flow Assisted Corrosion). In order to monitor the degradation, the thickness of the outlet bends closed to the exit of the pressure tube should be measured and analyzed at every official overhaul. This paper develops a mobile feeder pipe inspection robot that can minimize the irradiation dose of human workers by automating the measurement process. The robot can move by itself on the feeder pipe by using an inch worm mechanism, which is constructed by two gripper bodies that can fix the robot body on the pipe, one extendable and contractable actuator, and a rotation actuator connected the two gripper bodies to move forward and backward, and to rotate in the circumferential direction

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