• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robinia pseudoacacia

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Effect of Neutron Irradiation on Robinia pseudoacacia Seeds (속중성자조사(速中性子照射)가 Robinia pseudoacacia 종자에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Yim, Kyong Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 1962
  • 기건상태(氣乾狀態)에 있는 수원지방산(水原地方産)의 Robinia pseudoacacia의 종자(種子)가 속중성자조사처리(速中性子照射處理)를 받았을 때 약 2000 Rads의 조사량(照射量)으로서는 파종후 약 2주일(週日)이 된 때의 발아율(發芽率)에 큰 영향(影響)을 주지 않았으나 4200 Rads로서는 발아율(發芽率)의 현저한 저하(低下)가 보였다. 발아율(發芽率)에 입각(立脚)한 $LD_{50}$은 근계(根系)또는 유경장(幼莖長)에 입각(立脚)한 $LD_{50}$ 보다 높았다. X-ray photography로 종자형질(種子形質)이 사전(事前)에 조사(調査)되었었다.

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New Flavan 3,4-Diol Derivatives from the Heartwood of Robinia Pseudoacacia

  • Bae, Young-Soo;Ham, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • Two flavan 3,4-diol derivatives were isolated from the heartwood of Robinia pseudoacacia and characterized by spectroscopic methods including $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR and positive FAB-MS. The structures were identified as 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3,4,7,3',4',5'-hexahydroxy flavan, one of isomeric leucorobinetinidins, and 4'-methoxy-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3,4,7,3',5'-pentahydroxy flavan.

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Biological activities of ethanolic extract from Robinia pseudoacacia L. flower

  • Han, Myeong Gyu;Park, Yu Jin;In, Man-Jin;Kim, Dong Chung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2022
  • Biological activities such as antioxidant, anticoagulant, and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects of 40% (v/v) ethanolic extract from black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) flower were investigated. The polyphenol content of the black locust flower extract was 39.8±0.5 mg gallic acid equivalents/g. The flower extract represented antioxidant effects such as free radical, cationic radical, and nitrite scavenging abilities as well as reducing power. Also the flower extract inhibited α-glucosidase activity and common pathway in plasma coagulation system.

Characteristics of Mycelial Growth and Enzyme Activities of Mattirolomyces terfezioides Collected from Robinia pseudoacacia Forest in Korea (국내 아까시나무 숲에서 수집한 감자덩이버섯(Mattirolomyces terfezioides)의 균사 생장 특성과 효소 활성)

  • Jeon, Sung-Min;Wang, Eun-Jin;Ka, Kang-Hyeon
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2015
  • Mattirolomyces terfezioides is a type of sweet truffles that predominantly form ectomycorrhizae with Robinia pseudoacacia. It is also worthy of artificial cultivation. This is the first report on characteristics of mycelial growth and enzyme activities of M. terfezioides collected from R. pseudoacacia forest in Korea. M. terfezioides showed the highest mycelial growth when cultured on potato dextrose agar (PDA) at $30^{\circ}C$ or in modified Melin-Norkran's liquid medium (pH 8.0). The biomass of M. terfezioides was higher in liquid medium containing nitrate-nitrogen than ammonium-nitrogen by 1.8 fold. The mycelia of M. terfezioides showed both carboxymethylcellulase and laccase activities on solid media for enzyme screening.

Distribution of Phytolacca americana in a coastal sand dune

  • Min, Byeong-Mee
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the main factors affecting the distribution of Phytolacca americana, an exotic plant species in Korea, in coastal sand dunes. The areas examined from June 2004 to February 2006 were in Sindusagu where was located on Sindu-ri, Wonbuk-myen, Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. The vegetation, sediment properties, sizes and ages of Robinia pseudoacacia, P. americana and Pinus thnunbergii and spatial distribution of P. americana were assessed. Firstly, correlation coefficients (CC) between P. americana's root biomass and sediment properties were not significant. Secondly, of the four community types, P. americana was not in the mixed herbaceous community and its density was the highest in the P. thunbergii-R. pseudoacacia and R. pseudoacacia community The Poisson distribution analysis revealed the distribution of P. americana to be severely clumped. The root biomass of P. americana and the basal area of R. pseudoacacia were significantly correlated, but the CCs between P. thunbergii and other two species were not significant. The ages of P. americana and R. pseudoacacia in a quadrat were significantly correlated. Thirdly, P. americana's ages in a quadrat were mostly similar to each other. Therefore, the spatial distribution of P. americana was largely influenced by R. pseudoacacia but not by the sediment properties, and plants in a narrow area were concurrently germinated.

Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) in Bulgaria

  • Iliev, Nasko;Iliev, Ivan;Park, Young-Goo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.94 no.5 s.162
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2005
  • Robinia pseudoacacia is one of most widely cultivated exotic species in Bulgaria. The total area of black locust plantations amounts to 2.9% of the total forest area of the country. 15.34% of the plantations are of management afforestations category, where the priority is given to timber production. They have been created on rich and moisture soils, which are the most appropriate for the species in order to achieve its biological potentials of high productivity. The rest of the available plantations in the country are planted on poorer and drier soils up to 600~800 m altitude. The high adaptive ability of the species to unsuitable environmental conditions as well as the high sprout potential was used for their creation. These stands are mainly done with the aim to protect and ameliorate damaged environments and production of small-size timber and fire woods. They are cultivated until 15-20 years and are revived by sprouts. Therefore the management goals searched, 45.69% of those forests are low productive and 38.97% with average productiveness. The present report deals with growth and productivity capacity of black locust plantations; production of sowing materials; production of reproductive and vegetative saplings for afforestation; the technological aspects of afforestation works; the management and use of black locust plantations as well as some more important diseases and pests affecting the species. The report is entirely based on Bulgarian scientific research works and experience with the Robinia preudoacacia. Recommendations for optimizing the use of species are given.

Histological Characteristics of Tumorous Wood Formed in a Stem of Robinia pseudoacacia L. by Artificial Fastening (인위적(人爲的)인 결체(結締)에 의해 형성(形成)된 아까시나무 수간(樹幹)의 종양재(腫瘍材)에 관한 조직특성(組織特性))

  • Eom, Young Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.80 no.4
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 1991
  • A tumorous wood formed in a stem of Robinia pseudoacacia L. by steel wire fastening was investigated and compared with normal wood in the anatomy of histological aspect. The tumorous wood appeared to differ from normal wood in irregular orientations of some pores, most wood fibers, and rays deviated from normal direction, somewhat radially elongated pores on cross surface, occasionally distorted wood fiber tips between rays on radial surface, large ray width and height, commonly entangled arrangement of wood fibers on radial surface, frequent occurrence of pore multiples in the latewood, frequent occurrence of gelatinous fibers, and dark gummy substances partially enclosed in the lumina of wood fibers, rays, and axial strand parenchymas.

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Development of Diameter Distribution Change and Site Index in a Stand of Robinia pseudoacacia, a Major Honey Plant (꿀샘식물 아까시나무의 지위지수 도출 및 직경분포 변화)

  • Kim, Sora;Song, Jungeun;Park, Chunhee;Min, Suhui;Hong, Sunghee;Yun, Junhyuk;Son, Yeongmo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.111 no.2
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2022
  • We conducted this study to derive the site index, which is a criterion for the planting of Robinia pseudoacacia, a honey plant, and to investigate the diameter distribution change by derived site index. We applied the Chapman-Richards equation model to estimate the site index of the Robinia pseudoacacia stand. The site index was distributed within the range of 16-22 when the base age was 30 years. The fitness index of the site index estimation model was low, but we judged that there was no problem in the application because the residual distribution of the equation had not shifted to one side. We used the Weibull diameter distribution function to determine the diameter distribution of the Robinia pseudoacacia stand by site index. We used the mean diameter and the dominant tree height as independent variables to present the diameter distribution, and our analysis procedure was to estimate and recover the parameters of the Weibull diameter distribution function. We used the mean diameter and the dominant tree height of the Robinia pseudoacacia stand to show distribution by diameter class, and the fitness index for dbh distribution estimation was about 80.5%. As a result of schematizing the diameter distribution by site indices as a 30-year-old, we found that the higher the site index, the more the curve of the diameter distribution moved to the right. This suggests that if the plantation were to be established in a high site index stand, considering the suitable trees on the site, the growth of Robinia pseudoacacia woul d become active, and not onl y the production of wood but al so the production of honey would increase. We therefore anticipate that the site index classification table and curve of this Robinia pseudoacacia stand will become the standard for decision making in the plantation and management of this tree.