• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roads

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The Improvement Method for Air Pollution Level through Optimal Allocation of Urban Facilities( I ) (도시시설의 도로기능별 적정입지분석을 통한 대기오염 저감방안에 관한 연구( I ))

  • Kwon, Woo-Taeg;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.3 s.49
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • There are two ways of reducing air pollution. One is the approach of the pollutant source control and the other one is the traffic demand decreasing approach. This study is focusing on the approach of land use planning and optimal location of urban facilities because those are the basic cause to generate transportation demands. So, the purpose of this study would be to analyze the changes of NOx and CO distribution on environmental air by functional hierarchy of urban roads and to make evaluation model of 'Transportation-Land Use -Air Pollution'. It will contribute to improve the air pollution level at same actual traffic generation according to different location.

A Parametric Study for the Construction of Durability Test Track of a Wheel Type Vehicle (휠 차량의 내구 시험장 조성을 위한 매개변수 연구)

  • 송세철;김형근;박태건;김동준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1998
  • For the design and development of the wheel type excavator, the dynamic effects of travelling on the performance of the equipment should be first analyzed and conside- red in the initial design stage. In order to test the durability of the equipment in a short period, th travelling test should be performed over accelerated durability test tracks. which is more severe than general field roads such as city road, paved road, unpaved road and rough road. In this paper, a parametric study is performed in order to determine important design parameters of durability test track of a wheel type excavator. A rigid body model is developed using DADS and dynamic analysis is performed for the equipment travelling over several test roads with different severity. A comparison of test and analysis results is also presented.

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Development of the Road Profiling System and Evaluation of Korean Roads Roughness Characteristics (도로면 측정 분석 시스템 개발 및 국내 도로면 특성평가 응용 연구)

  • 손성효;허승진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2003
  • The ‘AEIPR’(Accelerometer Established Inertial Profiling Reference) method has been applied to measure the road profile. The dynamic road profiling method using AEIPR has the advantages of cost effectiveness, measuring speed and relatively high reliability. However, it is required to improve the double integration algorithm to get the measurement results with the accuracy of hither level. In the first part of this paper, the effective double integration algorithm is suggested and the ‘Road Profiler’ software is developed on the basis of the algorithm. Road profiling tests are performed using the developed ‘Road Profiler’ system on the specially designed tracks for the durability tests and the various types of pubic roads. Test results are shown and evaluated by the international road evaluation indicies and classification.

Calculation and Regulation Proposal of Light Pollution from Road Lightings (도로조명의 빛공해 계산 및 규제안 제안)

  • Cho, Sook-Hyun;Lee, Min-Wook;Choi, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2011
  • This is a study to establish regulations against light pollution for lighting on roads. Many kinds of light pollution by luminaire on roads was calculated and analyzed by applying the classification method of luminaires(Cut-off classification of IDA-IESNA, BUG Rating Classification) and the calculation method of Upward Lighting Ratio of CIE among measures to prevent light pollution that international lighting organizations suggest. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the regulation by Cutoff of IESNA and ULR classification of CIE could be one for scattered light of light pollution compared to BUG classification but is not sufficient for the regulation of light tresspass or glare. BUG classification by each lighting zone was suggested as threshold value of the light pollution regulation considering domestic conditions.

A study on the classifying vehicles for traffic flow analysis using LiDAR DATA

  • Heo J.Y.;Choi J.W.;Kim Y.I.;Yu K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2004
  • Airborne laser scanning thechnology has been studied in many applications, DSM(Digital Surface Model) development, building extraction, 3D virtual city modeling. In this paper, we will evaluate the possibility of airborne laser scanning technology for transportation application, especially for recognizing moving vehicles on road. First, we initially segment the region of roads from all LiDAR DATA using the GIS map and intensity image. Secondly, the segmented region is divided into the roads and vehicles using the height threshold value of local based window. Finally, the vehicles will be classified into the several types of vehicles by MDC(Minimum Distance Classification) method using the vehicle's geometry information, height, length, width, etc

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An Introduction of Intelligent Transport Systems for Ulsan Metropolitan City (울산광역시 지능형교통체계 개요)

  • Kim Young Woo;Heo Wan Chul;Jo Gwang Yeon;Han Jeong Hang;Na Won Gyeong
    • 한국ITS학회지
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2003
  • A transportation problem is a serious theme to be solved urgently in the motor era of 20 million vehicles. Recently ITS has been introduced to optimize the efficiency of the current roads, because a excess budget and a long term construction are necessary to build new roads. In this paper an outline and major systems of ITS for Ulsan metropolitan city are presented.

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Prediction of Traffic Noise in Kwang-ju City (Trunk Roads and Access Roads)

  • Park, Hyung-Il;Cheong, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2001
  • 도로교통소음은 많은 지역에 산재해 있으며 특히 주도로변에 거주하는 사람들에게 환경과 관련하여 매우 중요하다. 도로교통으로부터 소음수준을 계산하는데 몇가지 다른 방법들이 이용되고 있다. 이 방법들은 계산방법과 그래프식 그리고 컴퓨터 모델링 기술 등이다. 교통과 교통소음의 영향으로부터 소음을 계산하는 간단한 기술의 예측방법은 여기에 나타내었다. 이 TNS (traffic Noise Screening) 방법은 서로 다른 도로유형에 대한 일련의 도로교통소음레벨의 예측그래프로 전개된 것이다. 이 그래프는 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) STAMINA 2.0을 이용하여 다양한 시나리오에 대한 소음 예측모델을 계산한 결과를 기초하였다. TNS에 도로의 기하학적 형태, 교통량 주행속도 그리고 도로중앙선의 거리등의 데이터를 입력시킨다. TNS 그래프는 소음영향과 연관된 교통소음예측에서 사용하는 경우 교통소음레벨의 계산을 쉽게 한다. 이 TNS 방법은 STAMINA 2.0과 같은 상세 모델링을 대신하지는 못하지만 상세 모델을 필요로 할 때 도움을 주는 도구이다 만약 소음계산들이 중요하거나 또는 시나리오가 보다 복잡하고 부가된다면 보다 상세한 모델링이 수행되어져 스크린 결과들이 나타난다.

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A study on improvement of walking safety in newtown schoolzone way (초등학교 통학환경개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Gil
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a scheme to provide children safer and more comfortable walking circumstances by survey current walking circumstances of schoolzone ways. A scheme suggested in this study was based on the analysis of survey to elementary school in 3 Newtowns(Dongtan, Dongbaek and Gumdan Districts) and actually surveyed data on school zone, the scheme can be summed up as follows; First, to avoid pedestrian roads being interrupted and to expend waiting space near schoolzone ways, several measures are needed including fixing roads and building additional gateway. Second, to secure pedestrians' safety in school zone ways should be planned and established more security concepts und facilities Third, to improve the walking safety in schoolzone way should be established specially "schoolzone B-plan".

A Study on the Development of 3D Manufacturing Simulation Using VRML (VRML을 이용한 3차원 가공 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이창우;이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1626-1629
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    • 2003
  • The study is expressed on the web browser using virtual reality of developer manufacturing process and method or manufactured goods conviction for designer and developer with visualized model. This study purpose of basic feature with VRML file and Java and VRML with AWT to get WC code was presented. The study process is equal to the real thing modeling on using Pro/Engineer and exports on the VRML1.0. The condition converts VRML1.0 to VRML2.0 on the CROSS ROADS. And then Cosmo World is coding and manufacturing simulation is expressed on the Cosmo Player.

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Lane Detection and Tracking Algorithm based on Corner Detection and Tracking (모서리 검출과 추적을 이용한 차선 감지 및 추적 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seong-Do;Park, Ji-Hun;Park, Joon-Sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an algorithm for tracking lanes on the road based on corner detection techniques. The proposed algorithm shows high accuracy regardless of lane divider types, eg, solid line, dashed line, etc, and thus is of advantage to city streets and local roads where various types of lane dividers are used. A set of experiments was conducted on real roads with various types of lane dividers and results show an extract ratio over 87% in average.