• Title/Summary/Keyword: Road environment

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Study on the Improvement Impaired Driving Environment of the IT Convergence-based Road Safety at Road Construction Sites with a Robot Protector (IT 융합기반 도로안전지킴이로봇을 통한 도로 건설 현장에서의 장애인운전환경 개선 연구)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Kim, D.O.;Rhee, K.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2015
  • There have been sustained developments of advanced technologies using traffic safety facilities recently and techniques for identifying failure modes and devices which could result in fatal outcomes. The purpose of this research is aimed at improving the driving conditions in advance through analyzing the IT convergence, driving education, researches for vehicles, field of construction and robotics. The researchers evaluate on usability tests of the driving with 26 candidates through focusing on safety, convenience, efficiency, effectiveness. Using specialized LED panel to enhance driving performances of disabled people are for cautious road conditions like foggy weather or heavy rain. As a result, there were improvements in the driving conditions, and candidates reported this system was helpful. It allows them for maintaining proper driving all times and was especially informative for people with low vision or visually impaired. This system plays a pivotal role as a prevention mechanism not only for regular drivers but also for further delict of traffic violations or accident offenders who already have former record on tort.

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Analysis of Bearing Capacity Change of Forest Roadbed by Opening Year (개설시기에 따른 임도 노반의 지지력 변화분석)

  • Chen, Hyeong-Uk;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Kwan-Hee;Kim, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.108 no.3
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for maintenance and repair of the forest road surfaces using the light drop weight test (LDWT), density test, and grain size analysis at four sites in Yeongyang-gun Mt. (2011y, 2014y, 2016y, and 2017y). In terms of the density test results, the opening density in 2011 was the highest at $2.0694g/cm^3$, and the opening density in 2017 was the lowest at $1.7443g/cm^3$. The grain size analysis showed that the proportion of large aggregates was highest at the opening in 2017, and the proportion of large aggregates decreased with the delay of opening date. From the LDWT results, $E_{vd}$ (the dynamic deformation coefficient) of the 2011y forest road was $35.7MN/m^2$, 2014y was $30.5MN/m^2$, 2016y was $28.6MN/m^2$, and 2017y was $23.5MN/m^2$. The $E_{vd}$ value for the oldest forests opened with the 2011y forest road was the highest, the average $E_{vd}$ value of the center portion was $21.45MN/m^2$, the average $E_{vd}$ value of the wheel portion of the banking part was $31.31MN/m^2$, and the average $E_{vd}$ value of the wheel portion of the cut part was $36.71MN/m^2$.

Analysis of the effect of improving human thermal environment by road directions and street tree planting patterns in summer (여름철 도로 방향과 가로수 식재 방식에 의한 인간 열환경 개선효과 분석)

  • Jeonghyeon Moon;Yuri Choi;Eunja Choi;Jueun Yang;Sookuk Park
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to identify the optimal street tree planting method to improve the summer thermal environment in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The effects of road direction and street tree planting patterns on urban thermal environments using ENVI-met simulations were analyzed. The 68 scenarios were analyzed based on four road directions and 17 planting patterns. The results showed that tree planting had a reducing air temperature, mean radiant temperature, human thermal sensation (PET and UTCI). The most effective planting pattern among all scenarios was low tree height (6m), wide crown width (9m), high leaf area index (3.0), and narrow planting interval (8m). The largest improvement in the thermal environment was the northern sidewalk of the east-west road. Since this study used computer simulations, the difference from real urban spaces should be considered, and further research is needed through field measurement and consideration of more variables.