• 물과 미래
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1984

This study has performed to investigate and evaluate the simulation model of steam Water Quality and the simulated results have 매내 been compared with the observed data in the Han River. The predicted BOD, Total-N, Coliform concentrations in the downstream of the Chungrang-Cheon are 8.6m/1, 4.5mg/1 and $3.7X10^5$ respectively. It is interesting to note that the results simulated based on the WQRRS model are extremely in good agreement and also are very much comparable with those observed data reported previously references.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2011

In this study, the accurate water quality analysis in rivers, including the non-point source is performed. First of all, watershed model, SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool) was applied to analyze the impact of the non-point source in study area. And then, water quality analysis integrating the point source and the non-point source is implemented using QUALKO model. For more exact simulation, it should be the calibration and verification of variables and parameters which are needed for simulation. In addition, the importance of considering the non-point source was confirmed in river water quality simulation. BOD, TN, TP were analysed, and the results shows that BOD, TN and TP concentration was increased to 16.8%, 8.2% and 25.8% respectively. The more accurate estimate will be carried if use of reliable measurements and watershed simulation be done in models linking process. The suggested technique will improve the accuracy of the water quality analysis. The methodologies presented in this study will contribute to basin-wide water quantity and quality management.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.48-57
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• 2009

A two-dimensional (2D), laterally-averaged hydrodynamic and water quality model, CE-QUAL-W2 was applied to evaluate the performance on simulating the effect of flushing from Daecheong Reservoir on the downstream water quality variations during the flushing events held on November, 2003 and March, 2008. The hydraulic and water quality simulation results were compared with field measurement data, as well as a one-dimensional (1D), unsteady model (KORIV1) that revealed limited capability in the previous study due to missing the resuspension process of river bottom sediments. The results showed that although the 2D model made satisfactory performance in reproducing the temporal variations of dissolved matters including phosphate, ammonia and nitrate, it revealed poor performance in simulating the increase of biological oxygen demand and suspended sediment (SS) concentrations during the passage of the flushing flow. The reason of the error was that the resuspension process of the 2D model is only the function of shear stress induced by wind. In reality, however, as shown by significant correlation between bottom shear stress ($\tau$) and observed SS concentration, the resuspension process can be significantly influenced by current velocity in the riverine system, especially during flushing event. The results indicate that the resuspension of river bottom materials should be incorporated into the water quality modeling processes if $\tau$ is greater than a critical shear stress (${\tau}_c$) for better simulation of flushing effect.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.73-86
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• 1995

The propriety of the numerical model application was examined on Paldang resevoir and its inflow tributaries located in the center of the Korean peninsula and the long term water quality forecast of the oxygen profile was carried out in this syduy. The input data of the model was the capacity of the reservoir, catchment area, percolation, diffusion rate, vertical mixing rate, dissolution rate from the bottom of the reservoir, outflow of the resevoir, water quality measurement and meteorology data of the drainage basin, and the output result was the annual estimation value of the dissolved oxygen concentration and the biochemical oxygen demand. The modeling method is based on the measured or calculated boundary condition dividing the water area into several blocks from the macorscopic aspect and considering the mass balance in these blocks. As the result of the water quality forecast, it was expected that the water quality in Northern Han River and Paldang reservoir would maintain the recent level, but that the water quality in the Southern Han River and its inflow tributary would worsen below the grade 4 of the life environmental standard from around 2000 owing to the decrease of DO concentration and the increase of BOD concentration.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.627-636
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 금강수계 오염총량관리 기본계획에서 제시된 오염부하량 자료를 기반으로 공시된 목표수질을 달성하기 위한 적정방류량을 산정하였다. 오염총량관리의 1단계로 BOD를 대상으로 총량관리가 이루어질 계획이며 향후 질소 및 인 계열로 확대될 전망이다. 총량구역별 및 행정구역별로 산정된 BOD와 TN, TP 부하량을 GIS를 활용하여 10개의 지류수계에 대하여 재분배하였고 지류수계에 해당되지 않는 구역에 대해서는 15개의 소구간으로 처리하여 반영하였다. Qual2E를 사용하여 수질모의를 실시한 결과 2010년에 대하여 산정된 장래수질에 대하여 기준부하량의 경우 약 30 CMS의 유량이 본류구간에 대하여 제시된 수질기준을 만족하기에 적절한 것으로 모의되었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2005

선진국에서 강변여과수 개발은 150년 정도의 역사를 가지고 있다. 우리나라에서는 90년대에 강변여과수에 대한 조 사가 한강, 낙동강, 금강, 영산강, 섬진강 유역을 중심으로 시작되었다. 낙동강 하류는 지리적으로 상수원수인 표류수 의 수질이 상류지역보다 상대적으로 좋지 않은 지역이다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 하류 창원시 대산면 낙동강 본류 하 안의 강변여과수 취수장 주변지역의 물수지분석과 지하수 모델링을 하였다. 물수지분석 결과, 강수량 1,251.32 mm에 대하여, 지표유출량은 153.49 mm, 증발산량은 723.95 mm, 기저유출량은 127.63 mm(강수량의 10.20%), 지하수 함양 량 245.26 mm(강수량의 19.68%)이다. 지하수모델링에 의하면, 강변여과수 취수시에 낙동강으로부터의 유입량은 취수 량의 65%, 배후지의 지하수 유입량은 13%, 낙동강에 평행하게 강변대수층의 동측과 서측으로부터 유입량은 22%이 다. 입자 추적 모델링에 의하면, 취수정을 중심으로 낙동강쪽으로부터 입자의 이동은 50일 만에 약 100 m이고, 배후 지로부터는 100일 만에 약 100 m인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.178-184
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• 2012

BOD decay rate is a key parameter of BOD-DO models in streams and lakes. In the calibration of water quality modeling appropriate range of coefficient is required for guidance of parameter selection. In this study BOD decay rate was measured at 48 stream sites and 10 reservoir sites in 8 different river systems. The decay rate ranged from 0.09 to 0.25 $day^{-1}$ with a mean of 0.16 $day^{-1}$. Among river systems the decay rates showed significantly different ranges, with the Han River system showing higher values than other river systems. In comparing different types of water bodies, the decay rate was slightly higher in tributaries than in reservoirs and mainstreams. Our results can provide guidance to the selection of proper coefficient for various water bodies in the calibration of water quality models.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1016-1027
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• 2010

The phosphorus contribution rate on water quality of North and South-Han River, and Gyungan-cheon by effluents from environmental fundamental facilities located in upstream basin of Paldang Lake were analyzed. QUALKO2 model was selected for the analysis of contrubution rate, and was constructed considering the location of the main point sources and all facilities in study area. The pollutant loading rates and arrival rates for each unit-watershed in study area were calculated for model operation. For the calibration and verification of model, 2006 water quality dataset from Ministry of Environment and the effluent loadings of the environmental fundamental facilities were used. Reliability Index (RI) method was used to estimate the validity of the results of calibration and verification. The phosphorous contribution rate(%) for each environmental fundamental facility were analyzed by excepting the effluent loading of the facility. The contribution rate was analyzed for each facility, facility groups separated by each main river and each unit-watershed. The main results of analysis for each facility are as follows; (i) the phosphorous contribution of B1 facility is 50%, which is the highest phosphorous contribution rate among those of nine facilities in the North-Han River Basin; (ii) the highest phosphorous contribution is 55.6% from J facility among eight facilities in the Gyungan Stream Basin; (iii) 40% from E treatment facility is the highest among those of twenty eight facilities in the South-Han River Basin.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.221-231
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• 1993

하구 및 호소 수질모형인 WASP4를 사용하여 수도권 상수취수 대안지점들에서의 장래수질을 모의하였다. 모의 수질항목으로서 엽록소 a, 질소 순환요소들, 인 순환요소들, BOD 및 DO 등을 포함하였다. 1986년부터 1990년까지의 월별 댐유입량 및 방류량 자료를 사용한 계절별 물수지 분석에 의하여 모형의 경계단에서의 계절평균 유량 입력자료를 산정하여, QUAL2E 모형에 의하여 모의된 수질 입력자료와 함께 장래수질의 히절별 모의에 사용하였다. 또한 장래 오염부하량 및 취수 대안지점에서의 취수에 따른 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 장래수질의 모의 결과, 여러 대안지점들 중 북한강 하류단 지점의 수실이 보든 수질항목에 대하여 가장 양호하며, 남한강 하류단 지점이 가장 불량한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 북한강 대안지점에서 취수가 기손 취수지점에서의 오염도를 다소 증가시키나 그 정도는 미미한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.685-696
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• 2012

최근 많은 연구에서 수리해석과 수질해석을 다루고 있는 EFDC 모형을 낙동강에 적용하여 수질해석의 적용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 낙동강 중하류에 해당하는 낙본 GH 구간과 HI 구간을 대상으로 2008년과 2009년의 수리해석과 수질해석을 수행하였다. 수질해석의 결과는 수온, COD, TOC, DO, TN, TP에 대해 실측자료와 비교하였으며, BOD의 경우 EFDC 모형에서 직접적으로 계산되지 않아 COD와 BOD의 환산식을 유도하여 환산된 BOD를 실측자료와 비교하였다. 금번 연구결과를 실측자료와 비교하였을 때 EFDC 모형이 하천수리해석 뿐만 아니라 수질해석에서도 높은 재현성을 가지고 있는 것으로 판단되나 향후 국내 수질해석에 활용성을 높이기 위해서는 COD나 TOC와 관련된 BOD의 정확한 환산에 관한연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.