• 제목/요약/키워드: River restoration

검색결과 552건 처리시간 0.026초

기수호의 습성천이 현상과 생태적 복원정책 (On the Realities of Hydrach Succession in Brackish Water Lakes and Ecological Restoration Policy)

  • 신승춘;박용길
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to present the model of ecological restoration through analysis on the condition of hydrach succession process in brackish water lake. To this study, we investigate and research the present condition of brackish water lake in South Korea. Most brackish water lake in South Korea have characteristics that is come into being malignant hydrach succession. Many lakes were reclaimed to increase foodstuff production. And river conservation work seperate lakes from the ocean. In a embryological view, most lakes based on the brackish water lakes, But present lakes show many different types such as a fresh water lake, a salt lake, a brackish water lake, a swamp, and a marshland. As a result, brackish water lakes have greatly damaged by diverse artificial interventions to promote people's activities. Therefore, in order to manage brackish water lakes systematically, criteria of lake preservation must be coincide with the present conditions of hydrach succession in each lake.

ECOREGION CLASSIFICATION WITH CLIMATE FACTORS AND FOREST FIRE

  • Shin, Joon-Hwan
    • 한국제4기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국제4기학회 2002년도 한몽 제1차 합동세미나 발표요지
    • /
    • pp.94-95
    • /
    • 2002
  • South Korea is divided into five ecoprovinces and sixteen ecoregions. The criteria for ecoprovince classification are ecosystem connectivity and cultural homogeneity. Ecoregions are classified by cluster analysis. The variables used in the analysis are latitude, longitude, seasonal mean temperature, and seasonal precipitation. The large forest fires occurred in the specific ecoregions including Kangwon coastal ecoregion, WoolYoung coastal ecoregion, Hyungsan Taehwa coastal ecoregion, Upper Nagdong river basin ecoregion and Southeastern inland ecoregion. The largest forest fire in the korean history occurred in Kangwon coastal ecoregion in the year 2000. The fire devastated the forestland over 25,000ha. Korea Forest Service, Ministry of Environment, Province Kangwon and NGO organized an investigation committee for the restoration of the burnt area. The committee suggested restoration principles and also forged a restoration strategy of the Kangwon burnt area.

  • PDF

하천환경 평가체계의 구축에 따른 지구 지정 기준의 검토 및 제안 (Suggestion of Zoning Criteria Based on the Assessment System for River Environment)

  • 전승훈
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.647-657
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 국가의 하천환경관리차원에서 정립되고 있는 한국형 하천환경 평가체계의 하천환경 자연도와 하천 친수도에 대해 하천정비 및 관리계획의 지구지정 기준으로서의 적용가능성을 검토하고자 수행하였다. 관련 법제도적 기준과 지침을 검토한 결과 보전지구 지정기준인 역사문화적 가치는 친수지구와의 연계성의 검토할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 자연환경적 특성을 반영한 하천 환경 자연도의 기준의 1단계 보전과 복원지구의 구분에 이어 인문사회적 특성을 반영한 하천 친수도를 적용하여 친수지구를 구분하는 순차적인 평가방식을 제안하였다. 시험하천인 갑천과 유등천에 적용한 결과 현재 상태의 하천환경특성을 적절하게 반영하고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 특히 기존의 지구구분 자료가 좌안과 우안의 차이를 반영하지 못한 점이나 과도한 친수지구의 지정 등의 문제에 대해 본 연구결과는 보다 분명한 기준을 제공한 것으로 판단되었다. 한편 본 연구에서 제시한 지구지정의 기준은 하천의 물리적 특성을 기준으로 한 평가단위의 설정과 함께 다양한 하천환경의 특성을 반영한 것으로서 또 다른 법적 규제나 지역의 여건 등은 행정적 절차에서 조정, 보완되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

적정 수면폭.하천폭비 산정을 위한 하천경관의 시각적 선호요인 분석 - 영산강과 섬진강을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Factors in Visual Preference for River Scenery to estimate the Optimal Ratio of Water Surface Width.River Width - With a Focus on the Youngsan and Sumjin Rivers -)

  • 유상완;이주헌;홍형순
    • 한국조경학회지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the visual preference factors for river scenery, which can vary according to changes in water levels, to estimate the optimal ratio of water surface/river width. Five locations on the Youngsan and Sumjin Rivers were selected as representative samples and field survey data such as channel geometry with water levels were prepared to develop the slide of river scenery, To estimate the level of satisfaction in river scenery, slides of 4 different water levels at each of the representative locations were developed through questionnaire. To analyse the correlation between the visual preference for river scenery and preference factors, a multi regression analysis method was adopted in this study. According to the results of the multi regression analysis, Factor B(Aesthetic factors) have the greatest affect on visual preferences and Factor A(A Feeling of Open space and Physical factors) affect significantly to visual preferences for river scenery. The results of analysis shows that the most preferred W/B ratio varies from 0.5 to 0.7 and this result indicates that many people prefer high levels river flow to maintain a natural and harmonious view of rivers. The results of this study will contribute to the field of river landscape design and river restoration projects in order to maximize the human being's satisfaction as a part of nature.

SWAT 모형을 이용한 낙동강 유역의 장기 유출에 따른 유사량 분석 (Analysis of Sediment Discharge by Long-term Runoff in Nakdong River Watershed using SWAT Model)

  • 지운;김태근;이은정;류경식;황만하;장은경
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.723-735
    • /
    • 2014
  • Sediment discharge by long-term runoff in the Nakdong River watershed should be predicted for the maintenance and management of the Nakdong River newly changed by the four major river restoration project. The data establishment by the analysis of runoff and sediment discharge using the long-term watershed model is necessary to predict possible problems by incoming sediments and to prepare countermeasures for the maintenance and management. Therefore, sediment discharges by long-term runoff in the main points of the Nakdong River were calculated using SWAT(soil and water assessment tool) model and the relations and features between rainfall, runoff, and sediment discharge were analyzed in this study. As a result of sediment discharge calculation in the main points of the Nakdong River and tributaries, the sediment discharge at the outlet of the Naesung Stream was greater than the Jindong Station in the Lower Nakdong River from 1999 to 2008 except the years with low precipitation. The sediment discharge at the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage (NREB) was corresponding to 20% of the Jindong Station which is located about 80 km upstream from NREB.

GIS를 이용한 하천의 자연성 평가 - 청주시 무심천 지역을 중심으로 - (An Application and Case Study on the Evaluation Method of River Naturalness using GIS - The special reference to Musim-cheon river in Cheongju City -)

  • 박병철;신영철;서애숙
    • 한국지리정보학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-57
    • /
    • 2002
  • 하천은 자연과 사람 모두에게 중요하다. 또한 육지와 물의 부족한 자원을 고려해 볼 때 도시화와 산업화의 진행에 따른 하천의 관리는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서 하천평가는 3개 평가항목과 13개 세부항목으로 선정하여 5개 등급과 5점식 점수체계를 두었다. 무심천 대상지를 5개 구역으로 구분하여 조사하였고 그 결과는 1, 2, 5, 4, 3 구역 순으로 비교적 자연하천의 모습을 보이고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 GIS의 공간 분석을 통해 하천 자연도 평가 기법을 적용하므로써 하천관리에 있어 자연성을 고려하고 하천의 자연 및 생태계 보존을 도모하고자 하였다.

  • PDF