• Title/Summary/Keyword: Risk-taking. openness

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The Study of the Effects of College Student's Creativity and Self-efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention (대학생의 개인 창의성과 자기효능감이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Kyoung;Lee, Il Han
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to research the effect of college student's creativity and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention. The creativity was comprised of fluency, originality, flexibility, logicality, risk-taking, and openness. The data was collected through a survey using college students as objects and 265 copies of the questionnaires were eventually. The study result was as follows. First, originality and risk-taking of the creativity appeared to have a positive effect (+) on entrepreneurial intention. On the other hand, fluency, flexibility, logicality and openness of the creativity appeared to have no effect on entrepreneurial intention. Secondly, self-efficacy appeared to have a positive effect (+) on entrepreneurial intention. The academic implications of this study were: first, under the situation of which the studies about creativity on entrepreneurship are rather inadequate, this study is carried out with respect to influential factor of creativity in regard to entrepreneurial intention, second, obtained the result that the effect of which creativity has on entrepreneurial intention varied for each characteristic of creativity. In practise, this study implies that entrepreneurial intention can be increased through practical and systematic entrepreneurship education designed for increasing creativity and self-efficacy.

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Exploring Individual Variables Affecting the Valuation of Time (시간의 가치 평가에 영향을 주는 개인차 요인의 탐색)

  • Kim, Young-il;Kim, Youngjun;Kim, Kyungil
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.51-83
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    • 2019
  • Delay of immediate gains/losses brings on additional gaines/losses as much as waiting period. However, there are individual difference in evaluating the value of delayed time discounting on the person. In this study, to investigates the individual differences about valuating the delayed time, it is ascertained the correlation between decisions from intertemporal choice task and individual differences of risk taking/perception, emotion, regulatory focus, and HPSP and BELT, subjective period measuring task. In Addition, it is analyzed the individual differences after classifying good/bad performer of intertemporal tasks and person who perceive long/short about the future periods. As a result, good performers of intertemporal task have high openness and perceive longer about 12 hours, 15 days, 6 months and 5 years. Reconstruction about future temporal length plays an important role on intertemporal task, and it is discussed about necessity of follow up study.

Fostering Entrepreneurship by Maker Education: A Case Study in an Higher Education (메이커 교육(Maker Education)을 통한 기업가정신 함양:대학교 사례연구)

  • Kang, In-Ae;Kim, Yang-Soo;Yoon, Hyea-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2017
  • The advent of the $4^{th}$ industrial Revolution requires entrepreneurship to the student as one able to produce creative solutions of complex problems embedded in society with active engagement. Maker Education indicates a new educational approach in which students produce a tangible output as a concrete solution to their problems, experiencing spirits of productive failure, sharing and openness with others during the process due to its educational values and effects which are well-matched with entrepreneurship. This study, in this context, aimed to verify the effect of the maker education in the sense of cultivating entrepreneurship: For this purpose, this study conducted a case study of Maker Education to 56 university students during 7 weeks (14 hours) in K university. The results based upon data analysis collected from reflective journals and interviews showed attitude change of the students in terms of entrepreneurship characterized as self-directedness, risk-taking, and creativity. For more active practices of Maker Education in higher education, both instructors' role as the facilitator, and easily and freely accessible Maker Space should be considered.