• Strategy21
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• 통권40호
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• pp.37-81
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• 2016

This paper aims to use crossover analysis to uncover similarities and differences between the U.S-Japan relationship in the World War II era and the modern U.S-China relationship, and to forecast the possibility of the outbreak of war between U.S and China by applying the steps to war theory. The steps to war theory argues that the probability of the outbreak of war between two states within five years would approach 90 percent, if they have ongoing territorial dispute, alliance, rivalry, and arms race. The comparison exposes some similarities with the territorial dispute, alliance, rivalry, but reveals dissimilarities with arms race. U.S-Japan relationship in the World War II era had the arms race, which does not exist the modern U.S-China Relationship. The result of comparison is that the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China correspond to third stage(Risk Level). it means that the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China is 55%. But, There are four elements(① Perception of Leader ② Mutual dependence of economy ③ Possession of nuclear weapon ④ Ravages of war) that reduce the probability for the Outbreak of War. Considering the four elements, the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China is a slim chance. But the probability for the Outbreak of War between U.S and China is excluded because of territorial dispute, alliance, rivalry. So, This paper suggests three points.(① Developing military options ② Reducing the misconception of intend, ③ Promoting navy exchanges) to prevent of Outbreak of War.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.461-468
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare community residents' perceptions, participation, satisfaction, and behavioral changes between a health promotion demonstration health center and general health center. Method: The design of the study was ex-post facto that compared community residents in demonstration health centers and general health centers. The sample included 2,261 community residents who were conveniently selected from demonstration (792 participants) and general health centers (1,496 participants). Result: The results of the study were as follows: 1) Perception and participation rates of exercise, nutrition, and hypertension management programs were significantly higher in the participants of demonstration health centers than those of general health centers.; 2) Satisfaction rates of all programs except the smoking cessation program were significantly higher in the participants of demonstration health centers than those of general health centers. However, only the exercise rate among risk behaviors of participants was significantly higher in demonstration health centers than general health centers. Conclusion: Systematic efforts for health promotion were effective not only in improving the community's awareness, participation, and satisfaction of the program, but also in changing health behaviors. This evidence should be used to foster and disseminate health promotion programs toother health centers to improve community residents' health status and quality of life.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.254-266
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• 2020

상품 추천 서비스는 범람하는 온라인 정보 속에서 소비자의 정보탐색 시간을 절약해 준다. 본 연구에서는 프라이버시 계산 모델을 적용하여 추천 서비스 유형에 따른 소비자의 반응을 비교하였으며 인지된 개인화의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 인지된 유용성과 클릭의도는 하이브리드 필터링 추천, 베스트셀러 추천, 지인기반 추천 순으로 높게 나타났고, 프라이버시 염려는 지인기반 추천, 하이브리드 필터링 추천, 베스트셀러 추천 순으로 높았다. 인지된 개인화는 인지된 유용성에 있어서 추천 서비스 유형과 상호작용효과가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 인지된 유용성은 클릭의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주었으나 프라이버시 염려는 클릭의도에 부정적인 영향을 주는 것을 확인했다. 본 연구는 추천 서비스 유형에 따른 소비자 반응을 비교하고 행동의도에 미치는 영향력을 검증했다는 데 의의가 있으며 추천 서비스를 제공하는 기업이나 알고리즘을 개발하는 실무자들에게 의미 있는 시사점을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.578-590
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• 2015

이 연구는 언어 연결망 분석을 통해 고등학교 학생들이 원자력에 대해 어떤 인식구조를 갖고 있는가를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 6대 광역도시에 소재하는 고등학생 250명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 출현빈도가 높은 단어들은 발전소(87회), 일본(71회), 위험(59회), 후쿠시마(59회), 방사능(56회), 에너지(47회), 영광(37회), 전기(30회), 체르노빌(29회), 폭발(25회) 등인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 원자력 수용성이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단으로 구분하여 차이를 분석한 결과, 수용성이 높은 집단은 방사능(25회), 후쿠시마(23회), 에너지(21회), 일본(21회), 발전소(20회), 위험(17회), 영광(16회), 핵(14회) 등이, 수용성이 낮은 집단은 발전소(40회), 일본(31회), 위험(29회), 후쿠시마(23회), 방사능(17회), 에너지(16회), 영광(16회), 체르노빌(15회) 등의 출현빈도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 원자력과 관련한 대국민 커뮤니케이션은 공중 세분화와 이에 따른 적절한 접근이 필요하다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.429-451
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 국제통상 협상에서 마키아밸리즘, 이상주의, 기회주의 등의 개인적 특성과 법률시스템, 조직의 목표 등 환경적 요인 등이 비윤리적 협상행위에 대한 결정요인으로서 영향을 미치는지에 대한 여부를 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 마키아밸리즘과 이상주의는 부적절한 정보수집과 같은 비윤리적 협상전략과 관련이 있는 반면에 기회주의는 영향이 없는 것으로 확인되었으며, 엄격한 법집행이 전제되지 않은 현행 법률 시스템 하에서는 비윤리적 협상전술을 사용하려는 의도가 높게 나타났으나, 조직의 목표 달성을 위해 비윤리적 협상전술 사용하려는 의도를 낮게 나타난 것이 특징이다. 따라서 국제 협상시 상대방의 비윤리적 협상전술 사용을 억제하고 비윤리적 협상위험을 줄이기 위해서는 상대방 국가 협상자의 협상행위 특징을 파악하고, 양쪽 문화에 익숙한 협상 자문사를 고용하는 것이 보다 안전한 협상이득을 얻을 수 있는 방안이라 사료된다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2005

전통적인 오프라인 시장과 달리, 온라인 환경은 웹 사이트 신뢰에 영향을 주는 몇몇 독특한 요인들을 포함한다. 소비자들이 인터넷에 대해 점점 더 정통해 짐에 따라, 소비자들은 그들이 신뢰하는 기업과 비즈니스를 거래할 것이다. 이에 따라, 본 연구는 1) 어떻게 웹 사이트 신뢰가 다음의 웹 구매 관련 요인-안전성, 프라이버시, 브랜드, 구전, 온라인경험, 전보의 질들에 의해 영향을 받는지를 조사하고 2)어떻게 웹 사이트 신뢰가 결과변수에 영향을 미치는가에 대하여 조사한다.Urban과 그 동료들의 연구결과 (2000)와 달리, 본 연구는 모든 e-신뢰 구축 프로그램들이 성공적인 웹 사이트 신뢰 구축을 보장하는 것은 아니라고 주장한다. 특별한 프로그램에 의존하는 매카니즘 이외에, 웹 사이트 신뢰는 소비자와 웹 사이트와의 체계적인 관계구축을 요구한다. 본 연구의 결과는 웹 사이트 신뢰는 단지 한 두 가지의 요인의 의해 구축되어지는 것이 아니라, 여러 구성요인들의 내부 상호작용에 의해 구축되어 진다. 실질적인 마케팅 전략개발과정에서 이들 변수들의 주의 깊은 조사를 통해, 마케터들은 웹 로얄티 육성과 강력한 경쟁력을 얻을 수 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.431-442
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• 2008

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to examine the degree of obesity stress and analyze factors having an effect on obesity stress among college women. Method: The subjects were 347 female students from a university in J City. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire for general characteristics, health-related characteristics, and current and preferred somatotype. Obesity stress was measured using 10 items developed by Cho (1996) based on Body Attitudes questionnaire (BAQ) of Ben-Tovim and Walker (1991). The survey was conducted from September 4 to September 7, 2007. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Spearman's rank correlation test, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 14.0. Results: The average score of obesity stress was $2.78{\pm}0.90$ out of 5.00. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the major factors that affect obesity stress of female college students were perceived body shape, disagreement between current and preferred somatotype, history of weight control, body mass index (BMI), and perceived health status, and these factors explained 38.4% of obesity stress. Conclusion: Subjective judgment in the perception of or preference for body shape was the most important factor affecting obesity stress in female college students. Therefore, a plan is necessary to mitigate obesity stress and evaluate individually subjects who perceive themselves to be fat or want to be thinner than the current somatotype. And consultation and constant management are needed to help the high risk group (experience of weight control, BMI ${\geq}23kg/m^2$, not good health status).

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.930-942
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• 2005

This study was performed to investigate body image perceptions of women about themselves and their preschool children and also to investigate the relationship between these perceptions. Subjects were 545 women and their children (279 boys and 268 girls) residing in Daejeon city. $67.7\%$ of women were classified as normal group, $18.6\%$ as overweight group, and $13.8\%$ as underweight group by BMI. $68.5\%\;and\;78.7\%$ of their boys and girls, respectively, were classified as normal group, $22.4\%\;and\;16.4\%$ as overweight group, $9.1\%\;and\;4.9\%$ as underweight group by WLI. Women made relatively accurate judgments on their current body sizes and selected their body images as the most desirable one. But they preferred plumper figures for their children and failed to perceive their overweight children as overweight. While $74.7\%$ of women wished to be thinner, $81.1\%$ of them wished their children to be fatter. Women spending less then 100 thousand won and more than 500 thousand won as monthly food expenses and having only one child perceived their children's current body sizes the lowest and the highest, respectively. Women wished boys to be fatter than girls. Their current body sizes were correlated positively with the children's current body size (p < .01), and their healthiest, attractive, and 'wish' figures were correlated positively with children's current, healthiest, attractive, and 'wish' figures (p < .05- p < .01). Body size dissatisfaction (wish to be thinner) and BMI of women were correlated negatively with children's healthiest and attractive figures (p < .01). These findings suggest that in order to correct the women's body image misperceptions and to prevent childhood obesity, mother's perception about healthy body images for themselves and their children need to be included in nutrition education. Also, it is necessary to assist mothers to understand the relationship of body size and weight status with the risk of chronic disease which might appear later in their children's life. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) : $930\∼942$, 2005)

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2016

Background Increasingly, prophylactic mastectomy has been evaluated as a treatment of breast cancer. Hereditary breast cancer now accounts for approximately 5%-10% of all cases of breast cancer, meaning that the widespread implementation of prophylactic mastectomy may significantly reduce the occurrence of breast cancer. However, prophylactic mastectomy is rarely performed in Korea. Therefore, in this study, we assessed Koreans' attitudes toward and awareness of preventive mastectomy. Methods This was a prospective study of a cohort of patients attending outpatient clinics and their relatives. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires assessing sex, age, educational level, knowledge of breast cancer, understanding of prophylactic mastectomy, attitudes toward prophylactic mastectomy, and reasons for choosing prophylactic mastectomy. Results Sixty-five patients were included. Most patients (36.9%) were between 40 and 49 years of age and 58.4% were college graduates. Only six respondents (9%) understood prophylactic mastectomy, and 17 respondents (27%) stated that they would agree to undergo prophylactic mastectomy if necessary. Reasons given for refusing prophylactic mastectomy included aesthetic concerns (38%), the perception that it would not cure the disease (26%), possible surgical complications (24%), and financial cost (6%). Conclusions In this study, most of the respondents showed a poor knowledge of prophylactic mastectomy. Ultimately, it will be necessary to establish medical guidelines for patients with a high risk of breast cancer, with the objective of providing accurate information and proper treatment at hospitals.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2020

Purpose: The study investigated the effect of adolescent health behavior on the prevalence of current allergic diseases. Methods: The subjects were 57,303 middle and high school youth. Data were analyzed using Rao-Scott χ² test and complex sample logistic regression analysis. Results: While controlling the affect of the general characteristics of the subjects, health behaviors affecting the current prevalence of allergic diseases were smoking, drinking, physical activity, eating habits, drug abuse, and mental health. Smoking behaviors affecting the current prevalence of allergic diseases were lifetime smoking experience, smoking days, liquid e-cigarette lifetime smoking experience, number of liquid electronic cigarette smoking days, e-cigarette lifetime smoking experience, e-cigarette smoking days, amount of smoking, second-hand smoking and drinking behaviors were lifetime drinking, drinking days, the amount of drinking, and severe drinking. Variables such as physical activity exceeding 60 minutes days, intake of energy and sweet drinks, water intake, habitual drug use and mental health behavior such as stress perception, weekday sleep time, subjective sleep satisfaction, depression, suicidal thoughts/ plan/ attempts affect current allergic diseases (p<.001). Conclusion: The results showed that current allergic disease related health behaviors in Korean adolescents. Therefore, considering these factors, it may be helpful to facilitate a health promotion plan for prevention and management of such diseases and to promote evidence-based health practices at school.