• 제목/요약/키워드: Risk Performance Index

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A Risk Performance Measurement System for the Construction Project

  • Seon Gyoo Kim;Jin Bong Kim;Moon Serk Young;Bong Cheol Jeon;Han Kim;Young Jeong Yu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1591-1598
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the researches on the urban regeneration projects have been performed very actively. It is a part of the effort that solves some social and economical problems occurred by deteriorated buildings and degraded infrastructures through new urban regeneration projects or redevelopment projects. However, the urban regeneration projects show the characteristics that can not guarantee in the project performance because the projects have various and complex stakeholders related to these projects and are exposed to lots of risks due to its huge scale. This study proposed the risk performance index method to improve the efficiency of the overall performance measurement for a mega-project by extending from the traditional cost/schedule based performance measurement system. The risk performance index method proposed in this study has a similar system to the EVMS, and makes possible to perform a three dimensional integrated performance measurement in cost/schedule/risk through 18 different indexes that compose the risk performance index.

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A Risk Performance Measurement System for the Mega-Project

  • Kim, Seon-Gyoo
    • Architectural research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, interests and studies on the urban regeneration projects have been increased and largely conducted. It is a part of the effort that solves some social and economical problems occurred by deteriorated buildings and degraded infrastructures through new urban regeneration projects or redevelopment projects. However, the urban regeneration projects show the characteristics that can not guarantee in the project performance because the projects have various and complex stakeholders related to these projects and are exposed to lots of risks due to its huge scale. This study proposed the risk performance index method to improve the efficiency of the overall performance measurement for a mega-project by extending from the traditional cost/schedule based performance measurement system. The risk performance index method proposed in this study has a similar system to the EVMS, and makes possible to perform a three dimensional integrated performance measurement in cost/schedule/risk through 18 different indexes that compose the risk performance index.

날씨효과를 고려한 전력계통의 상정사고 순위 결정 (A Determining Contingency Ranking Using the Weather Effects of the Power System)

  • 김경영;이승혁;김진오;김태균;전동훈;차승태
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2004
  • The electric power industry throughout the world is undergoing considerable changes from the vertically integrated utility structure to the deregulated market. However, the deregulated electricity market is operated with respect to theory of economical efficiency, and therefore, the system operator requires data with fast contingency ranking for security of the bulk power system. This paper compares the weather dependant probabilistic risk index(PRI) with the system performance index for power flow in the IEEE-RTS. The system performance index for power flow presents the power system stability. This paper presents fast calculation method for determining contingency ranking using the weather dependant probabilistic risk index(PRI). The probabilistic risk index can be classified into the case of normal and adverse weather. This paper proposes calculation method using the probabilistic risk index in determining contingency ranking required for security under the deregulated electricity market.

화재로부터 연소성 물질에 대한 연기위험성 및 연기위험성 등급 평가 (Evaluation of Smoke Risk and Smoke Risk Rating for Combustible Substances from Fire)

  • 정영진;진의;유지선
    • 공업화학
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 건축용 자재인 목재 및 플라스틱의 연기 위험성 평가에 대하여 새로 고안된 연기성능지수-V (smoke performance index-V, SPI-V), 연기성장지수-V (smoke growth index-V, SGI-V), 연기위험성지수-VI (smoke risk index-VI, SRI-VI)를 중심으로 조사하였다. 시험편은 가문비나무, 나왕, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC)를 사용하였다. 연기 특성은 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1) 장비를 사용하여 시험편에 대하여 측정하였다. 연소반응 후 측정된 연기성능지수-V는 PMMA를 기준으로 1.0~3.4로 나타났다. 연기성능지수-V에 의한 연기위험성은 PC, 가문비나무, 나왕과 PMMA 순서로 증가하였다. 나왕과 PMMA는 유사한 값으로 나타났다. 연기성장지수-V는 PMMA를 기준으로 1.0~9.2로 나타났다. 연기성장지수-V에 의한 연기위험성은 PMMA, PC, 가문비나무, 나왕의 순서로 증가하였다. 모든 시편의 CO 피크 발생속도는 0.0021~0.0067 g/s로 측정되었다. 결론적으로 연소가 용이한 물질은 연기성능지수-V가 낮고, 연기성장지수-V가 높기 때문에 화재로 인한 연기위험성이 높은 것으로 이해된다. 이는 총괄적으로 연기위험성지수-VI로 정리된다.

A FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE ADVANCED PERFORMANCE INDICATOR CONCEPT FOR IMPROVING KINS SAFETY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (SPI)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Cho, Nam-Chul;Chung, Dae-Wook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.105-132
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    • 2011
  • The concept of improved performance indicators (PIs) for use in the KINS Safety Performance Indicator (SPI) program for reactor safety area is proposed in this paper. To achieve this, the recently developed PIs from the USNRC that use risk information were investigated, and a feasibility study for the application of these PIs in Korean NPPs was performed. The investigated PIs are Baseline Risk Index for Initiating Events (BRIIE), Unplanned Scrams with Complications (USwC), and Mitigating System Performance Index (MSPI). Moreover, the thresholds of the existing safety performance indicators of KINS were evaluated in consideration of the risk and regulatory response to different levels of licensee performance in the graded inspection program.

비용/공정/위험 통합 관점에서 메가 프로젝트 성과측정을 위한 위험성과지수 개발 (A Development of Risk Performance Index for Mega-project Performance Measurement in view of the integrated Cost/Schedule/Risk)

  • 김선규;박규영;유영정
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2009
  • 최근 도심재생사업에 대한 관심과 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이는 기존 도시의 노후화된 건물과 저급화된 기반시설로 인해 파생되는 사회적 경제적 문제들을 새로운 도시개발 즉 재개발사업을 통해 해결하려는 노력의 일환이다. 그러나 도심재생사업은 사업에 관계되는 다양하고 복잡한 이해관계자들과 규모의 방대함으로 수많은 위험에 노출되어 있어 사업의 성과를 보장할 수 없다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 도심재생사업과 같은 메가 프로젝트의 성과관리를 함에 있어, 기존의 비용/공정 중심의 성과측정체계를 위험관리 관점으로 확장시킴으로서 메가 프로젝트에 대한 종합 성과관리의 효율성을 향상시키기 위한 목적으로 위험성과지수 방법론을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 위험성과지수 방법론은 기존의 EVMS와 유사한 체계를 갖추고 있고, 위험성과지수를 구성하는 18종류의 세부지수와 변수를 통해 비용/공정/위험의 3차원적 통합 성과관리가 가능하게 하였다.

TOTAL RISK INDEX FOR ASSESSING RISK LEVELS OF OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Du Yon Kim;Seung Heon Han;Heedae Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1414-1418
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    • 2009
  • International construction projects typically manifest difficult, complex, and varied types of risk exposures; because of this, there is a need for accurate evaluation of risk-integrated performances during the timeframe of project execution. Given the financial crisis currently affecting the world economy recession, risk management has become a more crucial part for the success of international project management. However, the majority of risk management approaches, particularly for overseas projects, are focused primarily on simple forms of checklists, formalization of risk variables affecting project performance for a specific phase, or more complicated computational methods that restricting practical utilization in real-world projects; moreover, these methods lack the conceptual basis to broadly visualize the level of risk over all phases of a project. This study suggests an efficient, yet simple risk-integrated total index to successfully assess the risk levels of overseas construction projects. To this end, this paper first investigates the life cycles and key processes of decision-making for a given project and then derives formulas to represent the total risk index (TRI) along the key decision-making processes. In addition, the study examines the relationships between TRI and performance levels based on the analysis of 126 real-world project samples. Validations using the proposed TRI showed a high correlation to project performance, signifying the usefulness of the proposed approach for construction firms when investigating the level of risks and key areas for management focus.

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최소 자산제약 및 인플레이션을 고려한 자산 할당에 관한 연구 (Optimal Asset Allocation with Minimum Performance and Inflation Risk)

  • 임병화
    • 경영과학
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the dynamic asset allocation problem under inflation risk when the wealth of an investor is constrained with minimum requirements. To capture the investor's risk preference, the CRRA utility function is considered and he maximizes his expected utility at predetermined date of the refund by participation in the financial market. The financial market is supposed to consist of three kinds of financial instruments which are a risk free asset, a risky asset, and an index bond. The role of an index bond is managing inflation risk represented by price process. The optimal wealth and the optimal asset allocation are derived explicitly by using the method to get the European call option pricing formula. From the numerical results, it is confirmed that the investments on index bond is high when the investor's wealth level is low. However, as his wealth increases, the investments on index bond decreases and he invests on risky asset more. Furthermore, the minimum wealth constraint induces lower investment on risky asset but the effect of the constraints is reduced as the wealth level increases.

새로운 Chung's equation-XII에 의한 연소성 물질의 화재위험성지수 및 등급 평가 (Fire Risk Index and Grade Evaluation of Combustible Materials by the New Chung's Equation-XII)

  • 정영진;진의
    • 공업화학
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2023
  • 연소성 물질의 화재위험성 평가를 하기 위하여 Chung's equations-X, Chung's equations-XI, 그리고 Chung's equation-XII 를 새로 정립하였다. 화재위험성지수-XII (fire risk index-XII, FRI-XII)와 화재위험성등급(fire risk rating, FRR)을 산정하였다. 시험편은 녹나무, 벚나무, 고무나무, 느릅나무를 선택하였다. 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1)를 사용하여 시험편에 대한 연소 특성을 시험하였다. Chung's equations에 의해 산정된 화재성능지수-X (fire performance index-X, FPI-X)과 화재성장지수-X (fire growth index-X, FGI-X)은 각각 89.34~1696.75 s2/kW와 0.0006~0.0107 kW/s2 로 나타났다. 또한 화재성능지수-XI (fire performance index-XI, FPI-XI)과 화재성장지수-XI (fire growth index-XI, FGI-XI)은 각각 0.08~1.48과 0.67~11.89으로 나타났다. 화재위험성 등급인 화재위험성지수-XII (FRI-XII)는 녹나무가 148.63 (화재위험성등급: G)으로 화재위험성이 매우 높은 목재로 나타났다. 그러므로 휘발성 유기 화합물을 다량 함유하고 있는 연소성 물질은 FPI-X과 FPI-XI이 낮아지고, FGI-X과 FGI-XI이 높아짐에 의하여 FRI-XII가 높은 값을 나타내었다.

화재 시 연소성 물질에 대한 화재 위험성 등급 평가 (Rating Evaluation of Fire Risk for Combustible Materials in Case of Fire)

  • 정영진;진의
    • 공업화학
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 건자재용 목재 및 플라스틱의 화재위험성 평가에 대하여 새로 고안된 화재성능지수-III (FPI-III), 화재성장지수-III (FGI-III), 화재위험성지수-IV (FRI-IV)를 중심으로 조사하였다. 시험편은 삼나무, 적송, PMMA, PVC를 사용하였다. 화재 특성은 시험편에 대하여 콘칼로리미터(ISO 5660-1) 장비를 이용하여 조사하였다. 연소반응 후 측정된 화재성능지수-III는 PMMA를 기준으로 1.0~15.0으로 나타났다. 화재성능지수-III에 의한 화재위험성은 PVC, 적송, 삼나무, PMMA 순서로 증가하였다. 화재성장지수-III는 PMMA를 기준으로 0.5~3.3으로 나타났다. 화재성장지수-III에 의한 화재위험성은 PVC, PMMA, 적송, 삼나무의 순서로 증가하였다. 모든 시편의 CO 피크농도는 106~570 ppm으로 측정되었다. 결론적으로 체적밀도가 낮은 삼나무와 PMMA와 같이 휘발성 유기물질을 다량 함유한 재료는 화재성능지수-III가 낮고, 화재성장지수-III가 높으므로 화재로 인한 화재위험성이 높은 것으로 이해된다. 이는 화재위험성지수-IV와 일치하였다.