• 제목/요약/키워드: Ripple current

검색결과 901건 처리시간 0.031초

해상풍력발전 캡스톤 디자인 사례 연구 (A Capstone Design Case Study for Offshore Wind Power)

  • 우진호;나원배
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2013
  • A capstone design is regarded as one of cap courses in undergraduate engineering education because it requires most prerequisites and makes students experience real engineering design processes. There have been case studies to show how this subject should be organized, practiced, and optimized. This study shows one of the case studies by focusing offshore wind power, one of newly recognized renewable energy resources, especially targeting for the design of wind turbine foundation and submarine power cable protectors mainly because of current energy and global warming crisis. To pinpoint engineering design, the students'activities during the project and design procedures are monitored, evaluated, and recommended; hence, core factors are addressed to develop successful aim, theory, practice, and other necessities. These factors include creative problem solving abilities; recognition of engineering curriculum; selection of project theme based on significance, ripple effect, and education purpose; team organization by the full brain model; systematization of project process; realization of engineering design; and synthesis of evaluation. In the end, the aftermath and future works are discussed.

Fault Diagnosis Method of Voltage Sensor in 3-phase AC/DC PWM Converters

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of the line-to-line voltage sensors in 3-phase AC/DC pulse width modulation (PWM) converters. The line-to-line voltage sensors are an essential device to obtain the information of the grid voltages for controlling the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converters. If the line-to-line voltage sensors are mismeasured by various faults, the voltage sensors can obtain wrong information of the grid voltage. It has an adverse effect on the control of the converter. Therefore, the converter causes the unbalance input AC current and the DC-link voltage ripple in the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converter. Hence, fast fault detection and fault tolerant control are needed. In this paper, the fault diagnosis method is proposed and verified through simulations and experiments.

가전용 커패시터의 소손원인 규명 및 발열 메커니즘 해석 (Examination of the Cause of Damage to Capacitors for Home Appliances and Analysis of the Heat Generation Mechanism)

  • 박형기;최충석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the cause of damage to electrolytic capacitors and to present the heat generation mechanism in order to prevent the occurrence of similar problems. From the analysis results of electrolytic capacitors collected from accident sites, the fire causing area can be limited to the primary power supply for the initial accident. From the tests performed by applying overvoltage, surge, etc., it is thought that the fuse, varistor, etc., are not directly related to the accidents that occurred. The analysis of the characteristics using a switching regulator showed that the charge and discharge characteristics fell short of standard values. In addition, it is thought that heated electrolytic capacitors caused thermal stress to nearby resistances, elements, etc. It can be seen that the heat generation is governed by the over-ripple current, application of AC overvoltage, surge input, internal temperature increase, defective airtightness, etc. Therefore, when designing an electrolytic capacitor, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the correct polarity arrangement, appropriate voltage application, correct connection of equivalent series resistance(ESR) and equivalent series inductance(SEL), rapid charge and discharge control, sufficient margin of dielectric tangent, etc.

Zigbee통신을 이용한 전력변환기기의 DC Bus 커패시터의 온라인 원격 고장진단 시스템 (On-line Remote Diagnosis System for DC Bus Capacitor of Power Converters Using Zigbee Communication)

  • 정완섭;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2015
  • DC bus electrolytic capacitors are used in variety of equipments as smoothing element of the power converters because it has high capacitance for its size and low price. It is responsible for frequent breakdowns of many static converters and inverter drive systems. Therefore it is important to diagnosis monitoring the condition of an electrolytic capacitor in real-time to predict the failure of power converter. In this paper, the on-line remote diagnosis monitoring system for DC BUS electrolytic capacitors of power converter using low-cost type Zigbee communication modules is developed. To estimate the health status of the capacitor, the equivalent series resistor(ESR) of the component has to be determined. The capacitor ESR is estimated by using RMS computation using AC coupling method of DC link ripple voltage/current. The Zigbee communication-based experimental results show that the proposed remote DC capacitor diagnosis monitoring system can be applied to DC/DC converter and UPS successfully.

Analysis of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter in DTC-SVM Induction Motor Drive for FCEV

  • Gholinezhad, Javad;Noroozian, Reza
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.304-315
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, analysis of cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter in DTC-SVM (Direct Torque Control-Space Vector Modulation) based induction motor drive for FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle) is presented. Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter uses multiple series units of H-bridge power cells to achieve medium-voltage operation and low harmonic distortion. In FCEV, a fuel cell stack is used as the major source of electric power moreover the battery and/or ultra-capacitor is used to assist the fuel cell. These sources are suitable for utilizing in cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. The drive control strategy is based on DTC-SVM technique. In this scheme, first, stator voltage vector is calculated and then realized by SVM method. Contribution of multilevel inverter to the DTC-SVM scheme is led to achieve high performance motor drive. Simulations are carried out in Matlab-Simulink. Five-level and nine-level inverters are applied in 3hp FCEV induction motor drive for analysis the multilevel inverter. Each H-bridge is implemented using one fuel cell and battery. Good dynamic control and low ripple in the torque and the flux as well as distortion decrease in voltage and current profiles, demonstrate the great performance of multilevel inverter in DTC-SVM induction motor drive for vehicle application.

정지궤도 위성에 적합한 높은 효율 및 작은 출력 전류 리플을 갖는 Weinberg 컨버터 (A New Weinberg Converter with High Efficiency Low Current Ripple for Geosynchronous Satellite)

  • 김동관;이나영;박정언;문건우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2018
  • Weinberg 컨버터는 입출력 전류 리플이 작아 필터 사이즈가 작고, 스위치 및 다이오드가 소프트 스위칭을 하여 높은 효율을 갖는 장점으로 인해 정지궤도 위성용 배터리 방전 조절기와(Battery Discharge Regulator, BDR) 같이 높은 전력밀도 및 높은 효율을 요구하는 제품에 유용한 승압형 컨버터이다. 최근 정지궤도 위성의 큰 전력 요구사양에 맞춰 버스 전압 사양이 커지면서 Weinberg 컨버터는 몇 가지 문제점을 갖게 되었다. 첫째 다이오드의 큰 순 방향 전압 강하로 인해 도통 손실이 증가한다. 둘째 다이오드의 기생 커패시터와 누설 인덕턴스간의 공진으로 인한 전압 맥동이 심화되면서 EMI 특성이 악화된다. 셋째 스위치 턴-오프 시 발생하는 큰 출력 전류 스파이크로 인해 출력 필터 크기가 커진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 추가 스위치 및 커패시터를 이용해 다이오드 차단시 그 전압을 기존보다 크게 낮춤으로 써 도통 손실 개선 및 EMI 특성 개선을 하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 출력 필터 사이즈 저감을 위해 출력 전류 리플을 줄일 수 있는 추가 스위치의 적절한 구동 방법에 대해 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 더욱 높은 전력 밀도 및 효율을 얻을 수 있어 차세대 정지궤도 위성용 BDR에 적합하다. 본 컨버터는 100V/750W의 출력전압/전력을 갖는 시작품을 통해 그 유효성을 검증하였다.

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Ubiquitous Computing을 이용한 전시회장 관리 시스템 개발 (The Development of Exhibition Grounds Management System Using the Ubiquitous Computing)

  • 심갑식;장재혁
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스의 핵심 기술인 RFID와 기존의 사용 기술인 바코든 그리고 IT의 중요 기술 분야인 모바일 통신 기술을 통합한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 이용한 전시회장 관리 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 전시 정보관리 프로그램, 관람객 등록 프로그램, 관리자 프로그램, 그리고 관람객 현재 위치 조회와 전시회장 관리를 위한 모바일 프로그램 등으로 구성되었다. 본 시스템은 데이터베이스, 웹 프로그램, 모바일 프로그램, 무선 통신기술을 기반으로 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 RFID 시스템을 이용한 자동화 기술과 모바일 통신 기술을 활용한 무선 패킷 통신이 통합된 전시회장 관리 시스템은 정보 산업 응용 영역 전반에 걸친 기술 파급 효과를 가져 올 수 있을 것이다.

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친환경건축물인증제도의 평가지표 분석에 관한 연구 - 서울시 학교시설의 사후평가를 중심으로 - (A Study on Evaluation Indicator Analysis of the Green Building Certification - Focused on Post Evaluation of the Education Facilities case in Seoul -)

  • 문선기;신은경;김세용
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2013
  • In the current condition of seeking eco-friendly development, Green Building Certification Criteria can reduce environment burden that is able to be arose in life cycles of buildings. Moreover, it is a great help to induce to constructing pleasant environment. The ripple effect that also improves saving of energy and resources of the whole country, and green-house gases reduction effect and environment friendliness of other buildings can be expected by promoting eco-friendly education facilities which accounts for a great part of public buildings in comparison with other buildings. In this study, analysis of old and new indicators' contrast and contents in Green Building Certification, and post evaluation of education facilities and interviews on authorities were proceeded for improving evaluation indicator of each item in Green Building Certification Criteria. As a result, it analyzed problems in terms of institution and operations management, and drew implications accordingly. In addition, it has a significance in that it proposes improvements of substantively applicable indicators with high applicability.

EMTP를 이용한 직류배전계통 연계용 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 모델링 (Modeling of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for Connecting DC Distribution System using EMTP)

  • 한준;김두웅;오윤식;권기현;노철호;정택현;김철환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2014
  • With development of electrical power system, the DC distribution system has been considered as a promising technology to be used in the future smart distribution system. Among the various components comprising the DC distribution system, the bi-directional DC/DC converter is one of the most important equipment to interconnect between main power system and various renewable resources such as photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, and electrical vehicles. In this paper, a bi-directional DC/DC converter based on three-phases interleaved method which is effective to reduce ripple of input current and output voltage is modeled using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP), and the verification of modeled bi-directional DC/DC converter is conducted.

Stability and Performance Investigations of Model Predictive Controlled Active-Front-End (AFE) Rectifiers for Energy Storage Systems

  • Akter, Md. Parvez;Mekhilef, Saad;Tan, Nadia Mei Lin;Akagi, Hirofumi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.202-215
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the stability and performance of model predictive controlled active-front-end (AFE) rectifiers for energy storage systems, which has been increasingly applied in power distribution sectors and in renewable energy sources to ensure an uninterruptable power supply. The model predictive control (MPC) algorithm utilizes the discrete behavior of power converters to determine appropriate switching states by defining a cost function. The stability of the MPC algorithm is analyzed with the discrete z-domain response and the nonlinear simulation model. The results confirms that the control method of the active-front-end (AFE) rectifier is stable, and that is operates with an infinite gain margin and a very fast dynamic response. Moreover, the performance of the MPC controlled AFE rectifier is verified with a 3.0 kW experimental system. This shows that the MPC controlled AFE rectifier operates with a unity power factor, an acceptable THD (4.0 %) level for the input current and a very low DC voltage ripple. Finally, an efficiency comparison is performed between the MPC and the VOC-based PWM controllers for AFE rectifiers. This comparison demonstrates the effectiveness of the MPC controller.