• 제목/요약/키워드: Ring-closing metathesis

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.029초

Stereoselective Synthesis of L-Deoxyaltronojirimycin from L-Serine

  • Rengasamy, Rajesh;Curtis-Long, Marcus J.;Ryu, Hyung-Won;Oh, Kyeong-Yeol;Park, Ki-Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.1531-1534
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    • 2009
  • (2S,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine 8, an important precursor for the synthesis of polyhydroxylated piperidine azasugars, has been prepared from L-serine. Highly stereoselective nucleophilic addition to amino aldehyde 5 gave the corresponding allylic alcohol 6 which proceeded to give dihydro-2H-piridine 7a via a Grubbs II catalyzed RCM. Stereoselective H-bond directed epoxidation of allylic alcohol led to the oxiranyl alcohol 9 which was easily converted to L-deoxyaltronojirimycin by regioselective ring opening.

First Total Synthesis of (-)-Antofine by Using Catalytic Phase Transfer Alkylation.

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Lee, Tae-Ho;Park, Hyeung-Geun;Kim, Deuk-Joon;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.183.3-183.3
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    • 2003
  • Phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid, (-)-antofine has attracted attention because of its extremely potent inhibition of cancer cell growth (Its $IC_50$ values have the low nanomolar range). The frist asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-antofine is described. An important feature of this synthesis is the creation of a stereogenic center by enantioselective alkylation using the phase transfer catalyst (PTC) and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) for pyrrolidine ring construction. This synthesis is efficient to allow the asymmetric preparation of other naturally occurring phenanthroindolizidine and phenanthroquinolizidine alkaloid.

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Synthesis and Some Properties of 4'-Phenyl-5'-Norcarbocyclic Adenosine Phosphonic Acid Analogues

  • Liu, Lian Jin;Kim, Eun-Ae;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.1662-1668
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    • 2011
  • Steric and electronic parameters of 4'-substituents play significant roles in steering the conformation of nucleoside analogues. In order to investigate the relationship of 4'-substituent with antiviral enhancement, novel 4'-phenyl-5'-norcarbocyclic adenosine phosphonic acid analogues were racemically synthesized via de novo acyclic stereoselective route from propionaldehyde 5. The phenyl substituted cyclopentenols 15a and 15b as key intermediates were successfully constructed via reiterative carbonyl addition of Grignard reagents and ring-closing metathesis of corresponding divinyl 14. The synthesized nucleoside phosphonic acids analogues 19, 20, 21, and 23 were subjected to antiviral screening against HIV-1.

Comparison of Oct-2-enyl and Oct-4-enyl Staples for Their Formation and α-Helix Stabilizing Effects

  • Pham, Thanh K.;Yoo, Jiyeon;Kim, Young-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.2640-2644
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    • 2013
  • The all-hydrocarbon i,i+4 stapling system using an oct-4-enyl crosslink is one of the most widely employed chemical tools to stabilize an ${\alpha}$-helical conformation of a short peptide. This crosslinking system has greatly extended our ability to modulate intracellular protein-macromolecule interactions. The helix-inducing property of the i,i+4 staple has shown to be highly dependent on the length and the stereochemistry of the oct-4-enyl crosslink. Here we show that changing the double bond position within the i,i+4 staple has a considerable impact not only on the formation of the crosslink but also on ${\alpha}$-helix induction. The data further increases the understanding of the structure-activity relationships of this valuable chemical tool.

Selective Synthesis of 1'(α),2'(β)-C-Dimethyl Carbocyclic Adenosine Analogue as Potential anti-HCV Agent

  • Li, Hua;Lee, Won-Jae;Yoo, Jin-Cheol;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.2039-2042
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    • 2009
  • As a part of an ongoing effort to discover inhibitors of the Hepatitis C Virus RNA replication, we describe here the first synthetic route of 1'($\alpha$),2'($\beta$)-C-dimethyl carbocyclic adenine analogue. The key intermediate cyclopentenyl alcohol 8($\alpha$) was prepared from aldehyde 4 using ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as a key reaction. Coupling of 8($\alpha$) with nucleosidic base via the regioselective Mitsunobu reaction followed by stereoselective dihydoxylation and deprotection afforded the target carbocyclic adenine analogue 12.

Role of Hydroxymethyl Group as a New Hydrophilic 4'-Pocket in 5'-Norcarbocyclic Nucleoside Analogues

  • Liu, Lian Jin;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2011
  • Steric and electronic parameters of 4'-substituents play significant roles in steering the conformation of nucleoside analogues. In order to investigate the relationship of 4'-group with antiviral enhancement, novel 4'-hydroxymethyl-5'-norcarbocyclic adenosine phosphonic acid analogues were designed and synthesized from 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-ethanol (5) using reiterative Grignard addition and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as key reactions. The synthesized adenosine phosphonic acids analogues (22) and (23) were subjected to antiviral screening against HIV-1. Compound (23) exhibited moderate anti-HIV activity ($EC_50$ = 8.61 ${\mu}M$) in the CEM cell line.

2′-메칠 및 4′-페닐 측쇄를 가진 새로운 카보사이클릭 뉴크레오사이드의 합성 및 항바이러스 약효검색 (Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Novel 2′-Methyl and 4′-Phenyl Branched Carbocyclic Nucleosides)

  • 양선화;홍준희
    • 약학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2004
  • In this study; a series of 2',4'-doubly branched carbocyclic nucleosides (8,9,10) were synthesized from simple acyclic ketone derivative as starting material. The installation of the 4'-quaternary carbon needed was carried out using a 〔3,3〕-sigmatropic rearrangement. In addition, the introduction of a methyl group in the 2'-position was accomplished by Grig-nard reaction. Bis-vinyl was successfully cyclized using a Grubbs' catalyst II. The natural bases (adenine, cytosine, uracil) were efficiently coupled with the use of a Pd(0) catalyst. Although all the synthesized compounds were assayed against several viruses, only cytosine analogue 9 showed weak antiviral viral activity (EC$_{50}$=45.4 $\mu$M) against CoxB3 virus.s.

Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of Novel 4'-Ethyl-5'-norcarbocyclic Adenosine Phosphonic Acid Analogues

  • Yoo, Jin-Cheol;Li, Hua;Lee, Won-Jae;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3348-3352
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    • 2010
  • Novel 4'-ethyl-5'-norcarbocyclic adenosine phosphonic acid analogues were synthesized from propionaldehyde 5 through a de novo acyclic synthetic route using reiterative Grignard additions and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as key reactions. The synthesized nucleoside phosphonic acids analogues 17, 18, 19, and 21 were subjected to antiviral screening against human immunodeficiency virus.

Efficient Construction of Quaternary Carbon: Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Novel Abacavir Analogue

  • Kim, Ai-Hong;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.1545-1548
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the racemic and stereoselective synthetic route for novel 4'α -methyl and 6'α -methyl analogues of abacavir. The quaternary carbon at the 4'-position of carbocyclic nucleoside was installed successfully via a Claisen rearrangement. The stereocontrolled construction of a methyl group in the 6'α - position was directed through the Felkin-Anh rule. A Bis-vinyl compound 9 was cyclized successfully using Grubbs' catalyst II to provide a carbocycle nucleus for the target compound. The synthesized compound 15 showed moderate anti-HIV activity (EC50 = 10.67 μM, MT-4 cell lines).