Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Novel 2′-Methyl and 4′-Phenyl Branched Carbocyclic Nucleosides

2′-메칠 및 4′-페닐 측쇄를 가진 새로운 카보사이클릭 뉴크레오사이드의 합성 및 항바이러스 약효검색

  • Published : 2004.02.01

Abstract

In this study; a series of 2',4'-doubly branched carbocyclic nucleosides (8,9,10) were synthesized from simple acyclic ketone derivative as starting material. The installation of the 4'-quaternary carbon needed was carried out using a 〔3,3〕-sigmatropic rearrangement. In addition, the introduction of a methyl group in the 2'-position was accomplished by Grig-nard reaction. Bis-vinyl was successfully cyclized using a Grubbs' catalyst II. The natural bases (adenine, cytosine, uracil) were efficiently coupled with the use of a Pd(0) catalyst. Although all the synthesized compounds were assayed against several viruses, only cytosine analogue 9 showed weak antiviral viral activity (EC$_{50}$=45.4 $\mu$M) against CoxB3 virus.s.

Keywords

References

  1. Tetrahedron v.48 Synthesis of chiral carbocyclic nucleoside Borthwick,A.D.;Biggadike,K. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88122-9
  2. Tetrahedron v.50 Synthesis of carbocyclic nucleosides Agrofoglio,L.;Suhas,E.;Farese,A.;Condom,R.;Challand,S.;Earl,R.A.;Guedj,R. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89258-9
  3. J. Med. Chem. v.17 Potential inhibitors of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase. 1. Modification of the amino acid portion of S-adenosylhomocysteine Borchardt,R.T.;Wu,Y.S. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00254a016
  4. J. Med. Chem. v.17 Potential inhibitors of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase. 2. Modification of the base portion of S-adenosylhomocysteine Borchardt,R.T.;Huber,J.A.;Wu,Y.S. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00254a017
  5. Biochem. Pharmacol. v.24 Inhibition of indolethylamine-N-methyltransferase by analogs of S-adenosylhomocysteine Borchardt,R.T. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(75)90035-0
  6. Advances in antiviral drug design v.2 Marquez,V.E. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1075-8593(96)80104-3
  7. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. v.41 1592U89, a novel carbocyclic nucleoside analog with potent, selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity Daluge,S.M.;Good,S.S.;Faletto,M.B.;Miller,W.H.;StClair,M.H.;Boone,L.R.;Tisdale,M.;Parry,N.R.;Reardon,J.E.;Dornsife,R.E.;Averett,D.R.;Krenitsky,T.A.
  8. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. v.46 Efficacies of entecavir against lamivudine-resistance hepatitis B virus replication and recombinant polymerase in vitro Levine,S.;Hernandez,D.;Yamanaka,G.;Zhang,S.;Rose,R.;Weinheimer,S.;Colonno,R.J. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.8.2525-2532.2002
  9. Tetrahedron Lett. v.30 Synthesis of SQ-33,054, a novel cyclobutane nucleoside with potent antiviral activity Slusarchyk,W.A.;Young,M.G.;Bissacchi,G.S.;Hockstein,D.R.;Zahler,R. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)88992-9
  10. J. Med. Chem. v.34 Fluorocarbocyclic nucleosides: synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'- and 6'-fluorocarbocyclic 2'-deoxy guanosine Borthwick,A.D.;Kirk,B.;Biggadike,K.;Exall,A.;Butt,S.;Roberts,S.;Knight,D.;Ryan,J.;Coates,D. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00107a006
  11. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA v.86 Inhibition of the replication of hepatitis B virus by the carbocyclic analogues of 2'-deoxyguanosine Price,P.M.;Banerjee,R.;Acs,G. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.21.8541
  12. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. v.34 Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G, carbocyclic oxetanocin analogs that inhibit the replicationof human immunodeficiency virus in T cells and monocytes and macrophases in vitro Hayashi,S.;Norbeck,D.W.;Rosenbrook,W.;Fine,R.L.;Matsukura,M.;Plattner,J.J.;Broder,S.;Mitsuya,H. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.34.2.287
  13. J. Med. Chem. v.33 Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2,6-disubstituted purine nucleosides Vince,R.;Hua,M. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00163a004
  14. J. Med. Chem. v.28 Synthesis and antiviral activity of the carbocyclic analogues of (E)-5-(2-halovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridines and (E)-5-(halovinyl)-2'-deoxycytidines Herdewijn,P.;De Clercq,E.;Balzarini,J.;Vanderhaeghe,H. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm50001a003
  15. J. Biol. Chem. v.254 The mechanism of action S-adenosyl homocysteinase Palmer,J.L.;Abeles,R.H.
  16. Pharmacol. Rev. v.34 Pharmacological and biochemical aspects of S-adenosyl homocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase Ueland,P.M.
  17. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. v.205 The rate of transmethylation in mouse liver as measured by trapping S-adenosylhomocysteine Hoffman,J.L. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(80)90091-0
  18. Can. Res. v.42 Inactivation of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase by 9-β-D- arabinofuranosyladenine in intact cells Helland,S.;Ueland,P.M.
  19. Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc. v.24 Synthesis of 4'α-C phenyl-branched carbocyclic nucleoside using ring-closing metathesis Hong,J.H.;Ko,O.H. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.9.1289
  20. Tetrahedron v.54 Recent advances in olefin metathesis and its application in organic synthesis Grubbs,R.H.;Chang,S. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10427-6
  21. J. Org. Chem. v.66 Stereoselective synthesis of a novel carbocyclic nucleoside Gurjar,M.K.;Maheshwar,K. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo010718c
  22. J. Org. Chem. v.65 An efficient, general asymmetric synthesis of carbocyclic nucleosides: application of an asymmetric aldol/ring-closing metathesis strategy Crimmins,M.T.;King,B.W.;Zuercher,W.J.;Choy,A.L. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo005535p
  23. J. Org. Chem. v.67 An efficet synthesis of novel carbocyclic nucleosides with use of ring-closing metathesis from D-lactose Hong,J.H.;Shim,M.J.;Ro,B.O.;Ko,O.H. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0202536