• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ring test

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Synthesis and Properties of Eco-friendly Polyurethane Adhesive without Solvent : Effect of DPE-41, TDI, Initiator and Plasticizer Content (용제를 사용하지 않는 친환경 폴리우레탄 접착제의 합성 및 물성 : DPE-41, TDI, 개시제 및 가소제량의 영향)

  • Ryu, Ki-Jung;Park, Chan-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1909-1918
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    • 2014
  • In this experiment no solvent based polyurethane(PU) adhesives were prepared with the polyol, isocyanate, dioctyl phthalate(DOP), 2-hydroxyethylacrylate(2-HEA) and other acrylate monomers. The softenening point of the PU adhesives measured by Ring & Ball method were examined in the present study. And adhesion strength and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and 100% modulus of the PU adhesives were evaluated by Universal Test Machine. The experimental results showed that increase of both DPE-41, benzoylperoxide(BPO) and toluene diisocyanate(TDI) increased softenening point, adhesion strength, tensile strength and 100% modulus. However as DOP content increased sofenening point, adhesion strength decreased and tensile strength, 100% modulus also decreased.

A Study on Hydraulic Behavior and Mass Transfer by Absorption in Packing Tower (충전탑에서 흡수에 따른 물질전달과 수력학적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김석택
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2000
  • Packing tower has been used in the chemical industry and the protection of environment for a long time. In the view of environmental protection purification of exhaust gas can be performance effective by gas absorption in counter-current packing tower. In this study characteristics of hydraulic and mass transfer were investigated in D. $0.3m {\times} H. 1.4m$ packing tower with 50mn plastic Hiflow-ring. This study was carried out "Test systems were experimented in conditions of Air, $Air/H_2O. NH_3-Air/H_2O, NH_3-Air/H_2O-H_2SO_4$ and $SO_2-Air/H_2O-NaOH$ under steady state" The extent of test included dry and wetting pressure drop physical law separation efficiency and hold-up as function of gas and liquid load.quid load.

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A Study on the Thermal Behaviro of Machine Tool Spindle System (공작기계 주축계 열적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김종관
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1999
  • According to the development of tool material and the improvement of machinability of cutting material like aluminium alloy, the higher spindle speed is needed. However, the higher speed causes the heat generation of bearings, the deformation of spindle unit parts, and the rotational accuracy of spindle to be worse. Therefore, it is essential to analyze and control the heat generation and the thermal behavior of spindle unit in order to have higher speed and better rotational accuracy. This paper shows the analogy between the analyzation of heat generation and thermal behavior of high speed spindle system by finite element method and the test results of actual temperature rise through running test, and shows the necessity of cooling the spindle and inner ring side of bearings for the thermal balance of high speed spindle system.

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Development of methanol resistance catalysts for DMFC cathodes (Methanol에 저항성을 가진 DMFC용 cathode catalyst의 개발)

  • Oh, Jong-Gil;Kim, Han-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2007
  • DMFC(direct methanol fuel cell)는 액체연료의 이동과 저장의 용이성 때문에 이동용 장치를 위한 전원공급 장치로서 오랫동안 관심을 받아왔다. 하지만 methanol crossover는 DMFC의 상용화 이전에 해결해야 할 문제이다. 이를 위해 많은 분야에서 연구가 진행되고 있고, 그중에서 methanol에 저항성을 가진 촉매의 개발에 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는, 표연개질 된 PtCo/C 촉매를 사용하여 메탄올에 저항성을 가진 촉매를 합성하였다. 합성된 촉매의 size와 morphology를 알아보기 위해 transmission electron microscopy (TEM)를 사용하였다. 또한 methanol 존재 하에 산소환원반응의 activity를 알아보기 위해 Rotating ring disk electrode(RRDE) test를 하였고, MEA를 제작하여 full cell test도 병행하였다.

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Kinetic Theory for Chemical Reactions in Liquids (용액중에서의 화학반응에 관한 동역학적 이론)

  • Kook Joe Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 1981
  • A test particle kinetic theory for reaction dynamics in liquids is presented at the repeated ring collision level for the hard sphere model. A kinetic equation for the equilibrium time correlation function of the reactive test particle phase space density is derived and the rate kernel expression for the reversible chemical reaction of the type A +B ${\rightleftharpoons$ C + D in the presence of inert solvent S is obtained by the projection operator method.

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A Study on the Repair Welding Methods for Cylinder Block of Diesel Engines (디젤기관 실린더 블록의 보수용접법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Cho, Sang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.287-288
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    • 2006
  • Cracks on the cylinder block of diesel engines will often happen due to cyclic load and thermal stress. According to the Classification Societies' rules, welding repairs of cylinder block made of cast irons are generally not permitted. However, such welding repairs became inevitable taking enormous cost and time for their renewal into consideration. In this study repair welding methods for the cylinder blocks, made of gray cast irons were reviewed and the tests of their welds were carried out in order to purpose the repair welding methods of packing seat and o-ring seat of cylinder block and apply them to the practice. It is concluding remarks that the suspected crack by a magnetic particle test due to different magnetic permeability can be identified, which are not associated with a mechanical discontinuity.

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Development of Flexible Rotor Systems For Gas Turbine Engine (위험속도를 통과하는 회전체시스템 개발)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, C.G.;Kim, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2000
  • High speed rotor test rig was developed for flexible rotor systems which have its bending critical speed at 14000 rpm. In designing the flexible rotor systems, operating speed have to be escaped from the critical speed, due to large vibration. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of the rotor systems were analyzed and compared with test results. And the effect of allison ring damper and rotor balancing were examined both theoretically and experimentally. Finally, the magnitude of vibration was largely reduced at the critical speed.

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Measurement on Vibration Mode of Tire Wheel as a Energy Source of Micro Power (초소형 동력 에너지원으로서의 타이어 휠 진동 모드 측정)

  • Shin, You-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2009
  • In order to convert efficiently vibration energy of a car tire wheel into electrical power by using piezoelectric materials, the design of the materials must be performed for the dynamic characteristics of the piezoelectric materials to be matched with them of the vibration energy sources well. An accelerometer was installed on the tire wheel with a slip ring to investigate the dynamic mode of the wheel as one of the vibration energy sources. During road test, the measurement on the vibration mode of the tire wheel was performed with variations of car speed and road condition. The experimental data were analyzed details for availability as a micro power source for wireless TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System).

Prediction and Evaluation of Rubber Components using Large Deformation Non-linear Finite Element Analysis (비선형 대변형 유한요소해석을 이용한 방진고무부품의 특성예측 및 평가)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Kim, Wan-Doo;Cho, Seong-Do-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2000
  • The finite element analyses of mechanical rubber components are executed to predict the behavior of deformation and stress distribution in destgn step. The non-linear properties of rubber which are described as strain energy functions are important parameters to design and evaluate rubber components. These are determined by material tests which are tension, compression and shear test. The behaviors of loads-displacements of rubber components such as a roll tubber spring and resilient ring and additional spring for railway suspension system are evaluated by using commercial FEA code. It is shown that the results by FEA simulations are in close agreement with the test results.

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A Study on the Minimum Oil Film Thickness of Crankshaft Main Bearings in Engine (엔진 메인 베어링에서의 최소유막두께에 관한 연구)

  • 최재권;이정현;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 1992
  • The minimum oil film thicknesses (MOFT) in the crankshaft main bearings of a 1.5 liter, L-4, gasoline engine are measured and calculated to study the dynamically loaded engine bearing. The MOFT are measured simultaneously at each of the five main bearings using the total capacitance method(TCM). To improve the reliability of the TCM, a reasonable determination method of bearing clearance is introduced and the effects of bearipg cavitation and aeration on the test results are analyzed. Also the crankshaft is grounded by means of a slip ring instead of the friction contact method to improve the test precision. The calculation is based on the model of statically determinate beam, short bearing approximation and Mobility method. From the comparison between the measured and calculated MOFT curves, it is found that a qualitative similarity exists between them, but in all cases, measured MOFT are smaller than that of calculated. The crankshaft vibration and the imbalance of the load distribution between the engine bearings have important influence upon the MOFT curve. So it is found that the calculation result from the model of the statically determinate beam has a limitation in predicting bearing performance.