• 제목/요약/키워드: Rigid object

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.025초

Simultaneous position and vibration control of the flexible object while using dual-arm manipulators

  • Yukawa, T.;Uchiyama, M.;Obinata, G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we consider the handling f a flexible object using dual-arm manipulators. We choose both the side arms as rigid, and the objects to be manipulated as flexible. Our purpose is to realize position control for the flexible object while suppressing its vibration. In particular, the problem taken up here is the stability of the control system while manipulating the object. We propose that the traditional approach to investigate the robot system be expanded to include the object's characteristics (thus transferring the stability of the robot system into the full assembly system). We define a handling characteristic while manipulating the object. Finally, the relationship between the handling characteristic and the positional constraint condition in the hold position of the arms is studied while considering the stability of the control system.

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Field-Robot의 안정적 파지운동 제어에 관한 연구 (Research of Stable Grapsing in Field Robot)

  • 박경택;심재군;한현용;양순용;이병룡
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 1997
  • This paper aims to derive a mathematical model of the dynamics of handling task in field robot which stable grasping and manipulates a rigid object with some dexterity. Firstly, a set of differential equation describing dynamics of the manipulators and object together with geometric constraints of tight area-contacts on motion of the overall system is analyzed and a method of computer simulation for overall system of differential-algebraic equations is presented. Thirdly, simulation results are shown and the effects of geometric constraints of contact-area are discussed. Finally, it is shown that even in the simplest case of dual single D.O.F. manipulators there exists a sensory feedback from sensing data of he rotational angle of the object to command inputs to joint actuators and this feedback connection from sensing to action eventually realizes secure grasping of the object, provided that he object is of rectangular shape and motion is confined to a horizontal

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Strongly coupled partitioned six degree-of-freedom rigid body motion solver with Aitken's dynamic under-relaxation

  • Chow, Jeng Hei;Ng, E.Y.K.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.320-329
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    • 2016
  • An implicit method of solving the six degree-of-freedom rigid body motion equations based on the second order Adams-Bashforth-Moulten method was utilised as an improvement over the leapfrog scheme by making modifications to the rigid body motion solver libraries directly. The implementation will depend on predictor-corrector steps still residing within the hybrid Pressure Implicit with Splitting of Operators - Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations (PIMPLE) outer corrector loops to ensure strong coupling between fluid and motion. Aitken's under-relaxation is also introduced in this study to optimise the convergence rate and stability of the coupled solver. The resulting coupled solver ran on a free floating object tutorial test case when converged matches the original solver. It further allows a varying 70%-80% reduction in simulation times compared using a fixed under-relaxation to achieve the required stability.

단일물체 이동작업을 위한 두 협동 매니퓰레이터의 감소차수 모델과 감결합 제어 (Reduced Order Model and Decoupled Control of TWO Cooperating Manipulators for Moving an Object)

  • 강석원;정광손;박종국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, dynamical model and control architecture are developed for the closed chain motion of two N-joint manipulators holding a rigid object. Controller consist of forward controller which is reduced order model and compensator that compensates for modeling error. Control laws are determined so as to decouple the force and position controlled degree of freedom(DOF) during motion of the system.

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비정형 객체추적을 위한 계층적 영상과 Kalman Filter기반 능동형태모델 (Hierarchical image and Kalman filter-based active shape model for non-rigid object tracking)

  • 강진영;기현종;신정호;백준기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a hierarchical approach of an enhanced active shape model for video tracking. Kalman filter is used. To estimate a dynamic shape in video object tracking. The experimental results show that the proposed hierarchical active shape model using Kalman filter is efficient.

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다해상도 동영상에서 다중 객체 추적 (Multiple Object Tracking in Space-variant Image Sequences)

  • 강성훈;이성환
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 다해상도 영상에서 움직이는 다중 객체의 추적 방법을 다룬다. 일반적으로 객체 추적 알고리즘은 움직임 탐지, 정합, 갱신의 처리 단계로 구성되어 있다. 특히 다중객체 추적일 경우, 정합 과정은 매우 중요하다. 일반적인 시각 시스템에서는 대상 객체가 강체(rigid object)라고 가정하면 이러한 정합 과정은 비교적 쉽게 구현될 수 있다. 그러나 다해상도 영상에서는 한 위치에서 다른 위치로 움직일 때 그 영역의 형태 및 크기가 변형 되기 때문에 정합이 쉽게 이루어지지 않는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 다해상도 영상에서의 정합방법을 제안한다.

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B-spline volume 변형체의 실시간 시뮬레이션 II (Real-time simulation on B-spline deformable volume-part III)

  • 전성기;조맹효
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2002
  • Since our physical world cannot be modeled as rigid body, deformable object models are important. For real-time simulation of elastic object, it must be guaranteed by its exact solution and low-latency computational cost. In this paper, we describe the boundary integral equation formulation of linear elastic body and related boundary element method(BEM). The deformation of elastic body can be effectively solved with 1ow run-time computational costs, using precomputed Green Function and fast low-rank updates based on Capacitance Matrix Algorithm.

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손가락 로봇의 안정 파지 운동 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Control of Stable Grasping Motion for Finger Robot)

  • 최종환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2006
  • This paper attempts to derive and analyze the dynamic system of grasping a rigid object by means of two multi-degrees-of-freedom robot flngers with soft and deformable tips. It is shown firstly that a set of differential equation describing dynamics system of the manipulators and object together with geometric constraint of tight area-contacts is formulated by Lagrange's equation. It is shown secondly that the problems of controlling both the forces of pressing object and the rotation angle of the object under the geometric constraints are discussed. In this paper. the control method for dynamic stable grasping and enhancing dexterity in manipulating things is proposed. It is illustrated by computer simulation that the control system gives the performance improvement in the dynamic stable grasping of the dual fingers robot with soft tips.

로봇핸드 핑거의 설계 및 운동학적 해석에 관한 연구 (A study on Design and Kinematics Analysis of Robot Hand Fingers)

  • 원종범;하언태;김병창;조상영
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, it was presented to design and analyze the kinematics of grasping a rigid object by means of multi-degrees-of-freedom hand fingers. It is shown firstly that a set of kinematic equation describing dynamics system of the arm and object together with geometric constraint of tight area-contacts is formulated by Lagrange's equation. It has been presented secondly that the problems of controlling both the forces of pressing object and the rotation angle of the object under the geometric constraints are discussed. In this research, the control method for static stable grasping and enhancing dexterity in manipulating things is proposed. It is illustrated by computer simulation that the control system gives the performance improvement in the kinematic grasping of the hand fingers of robot.

칼만 필터를 이용한 물체 추적 시스템 (Object Tracking System Using Kalman Filter)

  • 서아남;반태학;육정수;박동원;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1015-1017
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    • 2013
  • 물체의 움직임에 관한 추적방법은 여러 가지 문제점을 갖고 있다. 물체의 움직임에 관한 추적방법은 물제의 장면, 비 강체 물체의 구조, 물체와 물체 및 물체의 장면 폐색 및 카메라의 움직임과 모두 움직이는 물체의 패턴변화에 의해 결정되기 때문이다. 추적방법은 일반적으로 매 프레임의 위치나 물체의 형상을 필요로 하는 높은 수준의 응용프로그램이나 시스템 내에서 처리된다. 본 논문에서는 확장 칼만 필터(EKF)에 따라 물체의 활성 시각 추적 물체 잠금 시스템을 실행하고, 실행된 데이터를 바탕으로 분석하여 도입된 단일 카메라 추적 시스템 알고리즘에 2대의 카메라와 각각의 비전에 따라 물체 추적 시스템을 설명하고, 물체의 상태를 파악하여 각 카메라에서 움직임에 관한 추적이 실행된 후 개별 트랙에 최종 시스템 물체의 움직임 트랙과 결합하여 사용되는 추적시스템에 대해 연구하였다.

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