• 제목/요약/키워드: Right to protection

검색결과 508건 처리시간 0.022초

잊혀질 권리의 논의 동향과 우리나라 인터넷 법제의 수용과제 (Trend of Dispute on the Right to Be Forgotten and Acceptance Task of Internet Laws in Korea)

  • 정상기;김경열
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2013
  • Matters related to the right to be forgotten started the dispute Europe to introduce it first when Data Protection Directive established in 1995 proceeded revision. Relating to this, diverse disputes proceed on responding to personal information protection and internet laws in our nation. Especially as our National Assembly submitted the law regarding the promotion of information and communication network use and protection of information and amendment of copyright, it is necessary to look into the movement on introduction of law of right to be forgotten closely in detail. EU which attempted the institutionalization for the first time, relating to review of General Data Protection Regulation, proposed opinions such as the necessity to define subjects of personal information concretely and specifically and or protection target and balanced consideration on freedom of expression which is constitutional value. In the case of our nation, there was legislation attempt to introduce the regulation but it was limited in the form of fallen effectiveness without concrete and detailed review on internet law. To solve such problems, it is necessary to look into issues and matters to be considered required to accept right to be forgotten closely and discuss possibility of introducing right to be forgotten, conflicts between fundamental rights becoming issue, effect of goal achievement of personal information protection through the system introduction, and other rational acceptance method.

지적재산권 보호가 해외직접투자 유입에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 - 미국 다국적기업을 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study on the Effect of Protection of Property Right on Foreign Direct Investment - Focused on US. Multinational Corporations -)

  • 강석민
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 최근에 해외직접투자의 결정요인으로써 간주되고 있는 투자대상국의 지적재산권 보호의 영향에 관하여 실증분석 하였다. 2000부터 2008년까지 미국의 다국적기업들을 대상으로 고정효과 모형(FEM)과 시스템 GMM을 사용하여 분석한 결과, 지적재산권 보호의 변화는 미국 다국적기업으로부터의 해외직접투자를 유입에 있어서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면에, 지적재산권 보호의 정도는 유의적인 영향을 제공하지 않았다. 소득수준을 기준으로 고소득국가와 저소득국가로 나누어 실시한 추가 분석결과에서 역시 지적재산권 보호의 변화만이 저소득국가에서의 미국 다국적기업의 투자에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 패널자료의 특성상 오차항의 이분산성(heteroscedasticity)을 고려하여 전체 투자대상국을 상대로 FGLS와 PCSE 분석을 실시한 결과에서도 지적재산권 보호의 변화만이 해외직접투자의 유입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 동일한 방법으로 고소득국가와 저소득국가로 나누어 추가분석을 실시한 결과에서는, 저소득국가에서만 미국 다국적기업의 해외직접투자 유입에 유의적으로 긍정적인 영향을 제공하고 있음을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 투자대상국의 지적재산권 보호의 수준보다는 변화가 해외직접투자의 유입에 영향을 제공하는 것으로써, 특히 저소득국가가 미국 다국적 기업의 해외직접투자를 유입하기 위하여 지적재산권 보호의 변화에 대한 중요성을 시사한다.

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A Study on the Copyright Survey for Design Protection in Metaverse Period

  • Kim, Gokmi;Jeon, Ju Hyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2021
  • Among human intellectual creations, the right granted by law to what is worth protecting is defined as intellectual property rights. Copyright is a legal right to creative finished products made by individuals, and in recent years, this legal right has been recognized as very important. In other words, copyright is a system created to protect the rights of individuals who created creations and to recognize their efforts. Works subject to copyright vary from poetry, thesis, novels to designs, paintings, music, and architecture, and the scope of the subject is gradually expanding. Recently, research has begun on how far the Metaverse design area absorbed into the real world among works. Computer-generated video productions and software program works are also subject to digital copyright protection, but it is also true that the interpretation of the author protection law for works, designs, and trademarks in the virtual world is unclear. This study aims to analyze copyrights based on case studies and theoretical backgrounds on copyright protection and to discuss the protection limitations of Metaverse design in the virtual world. In other words, the direction for the protection of Metaverse design is presented through clear distinction and definition of copyright protection in the tertiary virtual world. This study aims to present methods for design copyright protection in the era of Metaverse, respect copyright holders' creative activities, and develop our culture through protection of creations.

출생 전 생명에 대한 헌법적 고찰 - 태아 및 배아의 생명권과 그 제한을 중심으로 - (A Constitutional Study on the Unborn Human Life : Focusing on the Right to Life of the Fetus and the Embryo)

  • 김은애
    • 의료법학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-75
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    • 2009
  • The development of the biomedical science and technology has extended an argument about a status in constitutional law of unborn human life and a protection of the potential human life to that of an embryo and a gamete beyond a fetus. This argument has been focused on whether we should provide unborn or potential human life with human dignity and the right to life that are guaranteed by the constitutional law altogether or separately. If the right to life is given to unborn or potential human life, on what grounds can we restrict this right. Those who argue for the unity of the right to life with human dignity and the inseparability of those two claims that the right to life in itself should be guaranteed absolutely. According to the constitutional law, however, any constitutional right of the human person within the protection of essential part of the right can be compared with each other and restricted with some valid reasons from the legal perspective. This measure is unavoidable in reality because one right can come into conflict with another right frequently. Since fetus and embryo are in a process of developing into the human person, it is difficult to think that they are the same with the human person. For that reason, it is hard to consider that the right to life of fetus or embryo is the same with that of the human person. However, since a fetus has a special status as a potential human person, and an embryo also has a special value as a potential fetus upon an implantation, the right to life of fetus or embryo should be judged differently according to the stage of their development. A study on a constitutional status and protection of a fetus and an embryo is essential because unborn or potential human life is the origin of human person. Therefore, we have to make much account of their right to life and seek the legal respect for their inherent value.

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개심술시 심근보호를 위한 순행성 관관류법과 역행성 관관류법의 비교를 한 실험적 연구 (A Comparison of the Efficacy of Antegrade Cardioplegia Versus Retrograde Right Atrial Cardioplegia for Myocardial Protection During Open Heart Surgery)

  • 유시원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1988
  • This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacies for myocardial protective effect of retrograde right atrial perfusion [RRAP] of cardioplegia compared with antegrade aortic root perfusion [AARP]. Myocardial distribution of perfusate [using methylene blue] with RRAP was less poor to AARP. Myocardial protective effect was estimated with myocardial temperature and electron microscopy. Cooling protection of right ventricle with RRAP was similar to AARP. On the other hand, cooling protection of left ventricle with RRAP was slight poor to AARP. The electron microscopic ischemic change of right and left ventricle with RRAP was similar to AARP. RRAP was thought to be a good alternative method to perfuse cardioplegia and protect both ventricle.

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주택임대차보호법상 최우선변제권에 대한 개선방안 (The Improvements of Preferred Right on the Housing Lease Protection Act)

  • 박종렬;정순형
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2012
  • 주택임대차보호법 제8조1항에서 인정하고 있는 최우선변제권은 임차주택에 대하여 임차보증금이 일정금액이하인 소액 임차인의 경우에는 보증금 중 일정액을 선순위 조세채권 및 담보물권자 보다 우선하여 경매절차에서 우선 변제 받을 수 있는 권리로서 임차인 중 특별히 보호가 필요한 무주택 서민들을 위하여 기존의 사법질서를 무시하고 담보물권자들의 이익을 해치면서까지 인정되는 법정담보 권리이다. 그러나 최우선변제권은 법이 예상하고 있는 무주택 서민들의 주거생활의 안정을 기하는 순기능도 가지고 있지만 반면에 법이 인정한 특혜적인 보호를 악용하여 경매절차상 여러 이해관계인들에게 피해를 야기하는 역기능도 적지 않는바, 이에 대한 개선방안을 본 연구에서 제시하고자 한다.

The Implementation of Digital Broadcasting Content Copy Protection Manager in PVR (Personal Video Recording)

  • 임태범;김윤상;이석필;정종진
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a article how to protect from illegal indiscriminate copy of digital broadcasting content using DRM and CCI. With the start of terrestrial / satellite digital broadcast and the preparation of Digital Cable broadcast, we can view HD digital contents through the various channel. Also we can record, play, redistribute digital contents in PVR. The protection of Digital Contents Right became of the important issue to protect CopyRight. In this paper, we implement a manager that prevents indiscriminate digital contents redistribution of the digital broadcast contents. For protection of Digital contents Right, we use BF(Broadcast Flag) and CCI (Copy Control Information) which we can control viewing or copy digital contents with.

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국내 기업의 개인정보 자기결정권 강화를 위한 논의: EU의 GDPR과 미국 캘리포니아주의 CCPA를 중심으로 (A Case Study for Improvement of Users' Right to Informational self-determination: Focusing on the GDPR of EU and the CCPA of California, USA)

  • 윤영호;윤현식
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.65-103
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to find out in extent to which the companies in Korea and oversea, which has been subjected by different laws of their country, have guaranteed the personal information rights and have provided proper 'right to access' to the information subjects. Design/methodology/approach This study compared Korean laws with 'General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)' of EU and 'California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)' to check each of the level of 'right to access' guarantee. In terms of the difference in guaranteeing the right, this study compared Korean IT leading companies with US global leading IT companies to find out how much 'right to access' are properly implemented in their policies and functions they provide. Findings The result of the study shows that 'right to access' has not been well guaranteed by Korean law, as it does not provide the right to choose method and medium by information subjects and does not clarify the types of diverse information. This was clearly opposite with the other laws providing the right to choose what method and medium that subjects want with clarifying every types of personal information possible to be more. In addition, 'right to access' has not been well guaranteed by Korean companies in comparison with by the oversea companies which proactively guarantee the right by setting the function enabling subjects to browse their information through their websites or applications.

유럽연합(EU) 정보보호법(General Data Protection Regulation)개정안상의 잊혀질 권리와 현행 우리 법의 규율 체계 및 앞으로의 입법방향에 관한 소고 (A Thought on the Right to Be Forgotten Articulated in the European Commission's Proposal for General Data Protection Regulation)

  • 하정철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • 최근 유럽연합이 잊혀질 권리를 폭넓게 인정하는 정보보호법 개정안을 공표하면서 전세계적으로 이에 관한 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 우리나라에서도 이와 관련된 논의가 이루어지고 일부에서는 입법화 움직임까지 있다. 현행법상 정보주체는 제한적으로 개인정보처리자나 정보통신서비스 제공자가 수집한 개인정보에 대해 정정 내지 삭제를 요구할 수 있을 뿐, 자신의 권리가 침해되지 않은 경우에는 온라인 게시판 등에서의 자신의 개인정보의 삭제를 요구할 수 없다. 이와 관련하여 앞으로의 입법과정에서는 정보주체 자신이 직접 올린 정보의 경우에만 잊혀질 권리를 한정할 것인지, 그리고 자신이 직접 올린 것이라면 제3자가 차후에 복사 등을 한 모든 경우에 대해 정보통신서비스 제공자 등에게 삭제할 의무를 부여할 것인지 충분히 검토되어야 한다. 최근 사이버 공간을 통한 국민 일반의 참여가 확장되고 직접민주주의를 향한 목소리도 커져가고 있는 상황에서 표현의 자유의 보장은, 설령 그것이 거대 미디어로 인한 정보를 통한 개인통제의 위험성에도 불구하고, 쉽게 포기될 수 없는 것이기 때문이다. 특히 표현의 자유와 관련하여 정보주체 자신이 직접 올리지 않은 정보에 대해서 잊혀질 권리를 인정하는 것이 자칫 사전검열에 해당할 수 있다는 점에서 신중히 접근될 필요가 있다.

정보화시대의 환자진료정보 보호에 관한 법.제도적 고찰 (A Study on Medical Information Privacy Protection Law and Regulation in the Information Age)

  • 윤경일
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2003
  • This study discusses the direction of legislation to strengthen the legal protection of medical records privacy in information age. The legislation trends on privacy protection of medical records in European Union and United States are analysed and the current law and regulation of Korea on medical records are compared. The issues discussed include the ownership of medical records, the patient's right of access to medical records, medical information publication for other than treatment or insurance processing use, confidentiality responsibility of provider organizations, medical information management in provider organizations, penalty for the unlawful use of patient information. This study concludes that the patients' right on medical record and provider organization's responsibility in processing patient information should be strengthened in order to protect patients' privacy and to conform to the international standard on medical record protection in the information age.

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