• Title/Summary/Keyword: RiC-O

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Improving the National Archives of Korea's Service for Change Information of Records-Creating Agencies Using Records in Contexts-Ontology (RiC-O) (RiC-O(Records in Contexts - Ontology)를 활용한 국가기록원 기록물 생산기관 변천정보 서비스 개선방안)

  • Hyunchae Kim;Sunghee Kang;Hae-young Rieh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-72
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    • 2024
  • This study delves into the National Archives of Korea's service that provides information on changes in records-creating agencies, identifying the problems in an organizational relationship structure and exploring potential enhancements using the RiC-O. Drawing insights from the French PIAAF project, we applied RiC-O to integrate information on records and records creators, elucidating relationships between data entities. Our analysis demonstrated that leveraging RiC-O, coupled with technologies like linked data, amplifies the interoperability of authority records, substantially enhancing the service providing information on changes in records-creating agencies. Based on these findings, we propose an authority record service based on RiC-O, presenting a prototype designed to improve the National Archives of Korea's change information service and enhance user experience.

Archaeological Chemistry of Classes Excavated at Songdong-ri tombs, Sangju, Korea (경상북도 상주 성동리고분 출토 유리구슬의 고고화학적 연구)

  • KIM, Gyu-Ho
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.16 s.16
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics and composition of the ancient glasses excavated at Songdong-ri, Sangju, Kyongsangbuk-do were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscope attached with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer. As the results, the glass beads of Songdong-ri showed that there were changed the composition, the color and types according to the periods. There were appeared potash and soda glass group at A.D.4 century and potash and mixed alkali glass group at A.D. 17 century. The potash glasses of A.D. 4c. were colored blue and contained low $Al_2O_3$ and CaO composition as below $5\%$. The soda glasses of This period were colored blue and red, and contained $Al_2O_3$ composition as upper $5\%$. But the potash glasses of A.D.17c. showed the transparent yellow color and considerably higher CaO, $11.7\%$. 'Coil glasses' typed unique were colored yellow-brown, Cu-blue and colorless, were classified the mixed alkali glass as upper $5\%\;of\;Na_2O\;and\;K_2O$. The composition of coil glasses were presented first at this study.

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A Study of Copper Production Techniques at the Archaeological Site in Gwanbukri, Buyeo in the 6th and 7th Centuries (6~7C 부여 관북리 유적의 동 생산기법 연구)

  • Lee, Ga Young;Cho, Nam Chul
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.162-177
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    • 2020
  • Research was conducted to characterize the copper production and smelting process with 11 copper smelting by-products (copper slag and copper crucible) excavated from the NA and LA areas at the Gwanbuk-ri archeological site in Buyeo. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and Raman microspectroscopy were employed in the analysis. The research results reveal that the copper slag from Gwanbuk-ri contained silicate oxide, magnetite, fayalite, and delafossite, which are typical characteristics of crucible slag and refined slag. The outward appearance and microstructure of the slag were grouped as follows: 1. glassy matrix + Cu prill, 2. glassy matrix + Cu prill + magnetite, 3. silicate mineral matrix + Cu prill, 4. crystalline (delafossite and magnetite) + amorphous (Cu prill), 5. magnetite + fayalite, and 6. slag from slag. The copper slags from Guanbuk-ri were found to contain residues of impurities such as SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, SO4, P2O5, Ag2O, and Sb2O3 in their microstructure, and, in some cases, it was confirmed that copper, tin and lead are alloys. These results indicate that refining of intermediate copper(including impurities) and refining of alloys of copper(including impurities) - tin and refining of copper(including impurities) - tin - lead took place during the copper production process at Gwanbuk-ri, Buyeo.

Synthesis of SiC Nanotube by CNT-confined Reaction (CNT-confined reaction에 의한 탄화규소 나노튜브의 합성)

  • Rho Dae-Ho;Kim Jae-Soo;Byun Dong-Jin;Yang Jae-Woong;Kim Na-Ri
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2004
  • SiC nanotubes were synthesized by CNT-confined reaction. Evaporated SiO gas reacted with carbon nanotubes by VS growth mechanism. By confineded reaction, carbon nanotube was changed to SiC nanotube, and synthesized SiC nanotube was filled partly by the gas reaction in the nanotubes. SiC nanotube's mean diameters were not changed than carbon nanotubes because of means ratio of $CO_2$ and SiO gas was maintained evenly during the process. This result was same of data of simulation. By TEM observastion, SiC nanotube was filled by reaction of inner wall of CNT and SiO gas through the VS reactions. Converted SiC nanotube's compositions were revealed Si and C of 1: 1 ratios at all sites of nanotube by EDS.

A Knowledge Graph of the Korean Financial Crisis of 1997: A Relationship-Oriented Approach to Digital Archives (1997 외환위기 지식그래프: 디지털 아카이브의 관계 중심적 접근)

  • Lee, Yu-kyeong;Kim, Haklae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2020
  • Along with the development of information technology, the digitalization of archives has also been accelerating. However, digital archives have limitations in effectively searching, interlinking, and understanding records. In response to these issues, this study proposes a knowledge graph that represents comprehensive relationships among heterogeneous entities in digital archives. In this case, the knowledge graph organizes resources in the archives on the Korean financial crisis of 1997 by transforming them into named entities that can be discovered by machines. In particular, the study investigates and creates an overview of the characteristics of the archives on the Korean financial crisis as a digital archive. All resources on the archives are described as entities that have relationships with other entities using semantic vocabularies, such as Records in Contexts-Ontology (RiC-O). Moreover, the knowledge graph of the Korean Financial Crisis of 1997 is represented by resource description framework (RDF) vocabularies, a machine-readable format. Compared to conventional digital archives, the knowledge graph enables users to retrieve a specific entity with its semantic information and discover its relationships with other entities. As a result, the knowledge graph can be used for semantic search and various intelligent services.

Evaluation of Knowledge Graph for Interoperating Digital Records (디지털 기록의 상호운용을 위한 지식그래프의 평가)

  • Haram Park;Haklae Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.159-178
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    • 2023
  • A digital archive is an online platform for preserving and utilizing digital records worthy of continued preservation. However, there are no shared standards for functionality, metadata, or data technical principles across digital archives in Korea. These issues create challenges in linking distributed digital records. This study proposes a common vocabulary for digital archives to enhance the interoperability of digital records and evaluates the interoperability of the digital archive built with the common vocabulary. We collect and analyze data from the digital archive on the Korean financial crisis of 1997 to construct a knowledge graph and compare its interoperability with the knowledge graph built with RiC-O. The archive and the knowledge graph underwent evaluation using the FAIR data principles evaluation framework. The constructed knowledge graph links various objects in the archive and provides contextual information to aid in understanding the archive. The results demonstrate that a knowledge graph built with a common vocabulary significantly improves the linkage, search, and interoperability of digital records compared to a traditional archive.

THIN FILM TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO THE HIGH T$_{c}$ SUPERCONDUCTORS

  • Ri, Eui-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1996
  • Thin film technologies for fabricating SQUIDs involve etching and deposition procedures with the proper substrate materials and $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-d}$ (YBCO) as the high $T_c$ superconductor. YBCO were prepared on various substrates of MgO, $SrTiO_3$, and $LaAlO_3$ by using off-axis magnetron sputtering methods and annealing in-situ. The parameters of film fabrication processes had been optimized to yield good quality films in terms of the critical temperature $T_c$ and the critical current density $J_c$. The optimized processes yielded $T_C$>90K along with $J_c$>$10_6A$$extrm{cm}^2$ at 77K and>$2\times10_7A/Cm^2$ at 5K. We fabricated step-edge type dc-SQUIDs and directly coupled magnetometers, producing step edges on MgO(100) substrates by etching with Ar-ion beam, depositing YBCO material on them, then patterning them by using ion-milling technique. Circuitizing washer-shape SQUIDs to possess a pair of step-edge junctions of 2-5$\mu$ line width with a high angle>$50^{\circ}C$ , we examined their I-V characteristics thoroughly and Shapiro steps clearly as we irradiate microwaves of 8-20 GHz frequency.

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GROWTH OF TRANSPLANTED PORTUGAL AND OLYMPIA OYSTERS IN THE KOREAN COASTAL WATERS (Portugal굴(Crassostrea angulata) 및 Olympia굴(Ostrea Iurida)의 이식 성장에 관한 연구)

  • BAE Gyung-Man;BAE Pyung-Arm
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1972
  • This results concerning the growth of transplanting of the oyster seed, Crassostrea angulata and Ostrea Iurida, which were transplanted from Japan by air, and cultivated by the raft suspended method at the coast of Yeongoo-Ri, Koje-Goon, located on the southern coast of Korea from January to December 1970, are as follows, 1. The mean shell height of O. lurida was 36.4mm, and the shape of the shell was round and small. On the other hand, the mean shell height of C. angulata was 87.4mm and the shell length was 52.3mm, and the shape of the shell was oval and large, 2. O. lurida and C. angulata oysters grew well when the water temperature was above $16^{\circ}C$ and the specific gravity ranged from 1.0171 to 1.0236 from June to July. 3. There was a little difference in relative valiance between shell length and height of O, lurida but significant difference was shown in C. angulata from July to November. 4. The mortality rate of O. lurida was $35.2\%$ and that of C. angulata was $21.7\%$ respectively.

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