• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rheological characterization

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Preparation and Rheological Characterization of Coal-Water Mixture (석탄-물 혼합연료의 제조와 유변학적 특성화)

  • 김도현
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1998
  • 아역청탄을 이용하여 제조된 CWM(Coal-Water Mixture)연료의 유변학적 특성을 측 정함으로써 음이온 계면활성제 Temol-N, 안정제 Xanthan 및 전해질 등의 첨가제에 대한 성능을 평가하고 최적첨가조성을 결정하였다. 계면확성제의 흡착으로 인해 석탄입자는 음전 하를 띠게 되었고 표면에 전기이중층이 생성되었다. 전기 이중층의 전기적 반발력이 입자의 응집을 막았고 CWA 슬러리의 점도를 감소시켰다. 또한 Xanthan과 NaOH의 첨가로 인해 분산안정성 및 침강안정성이 향상되는 것을 관찰하였다. CWM에서 석탄입자가 차지하는 부 피비를 무게비로 전환하여 표현하고 분산계에서 입자의 부피비에 따른 점도변화를 예측하는 실험식인 Krieger-Dougherty 식과 Frankel-Acrivos 식에 적용하였다. 점도 실험값을 가지 고 식의 변수들을 결정해 본결과 CWM이 나타내는 점도의 석탄함량에 따른 변화를 위 식 들이 비교적 정확시 나타내 주는 것을 확인하였다.

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Surface Tension of Magneto-Rheological Fluids

  • Rahimi, Shai;Weihs, Daniel
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2016
  • Surface tension is a major factor in the thermodynamics as well as fluid properties of Magneto-Rheological Fluids (MRF). We measured the surface tension of an MRF using two different methods. A wettability characterization based on contact angles measurements for the fluid interacting with two different surfaces was conducted. A hydrocarbon based commercial MRF with more than 80% solid weight, placed on quartz and poly-tetra-fluoroethylene (PTFE) surfaces was used. We measured the fluids' surface tension value by means of contact angles measurements and by the falling drop method.

Structural and Rheological Characterization of Polymer Nanocomposites (고분자 나노복합재료의 내부 구조 및 유변학적 성질)

  • Seong, Dong-Gil;Youn, Jae-Ryoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2003
  • Polymer layered silicate nanocomposite has become an important area of polymer research becaues of its predominant properties in mechanical and thermal properties. Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites show outstanding improvements in tensile strength and modulus, heat distortion temperature, gas and liquid permeability, solvent resistance, and so on. But These improved properties are realized only when silicate particles are well dispersed in polymer matrix. (omitted)

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Rheological Characterization of Aqueous Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Solutions : Stress Relaxation in Single-Step Large Shear Deformations

  • 송기원;예상호;장갑식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 1998
  • 대부분의 고분자 가공공정에 있어서 가공원액(고분자 액체 또는 용융물)은 선형영역을 벗어나는 큰 크기의 변형을 받으므로 기존의 선형 점탄성 이론으로는 그 공정해석이 불가능하다. 그러므로 대변형하에서 고분자 물질의 비선형 거동 해석은 실제 공정과 관련된 공학적인 관점에서 볼 때 매우 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 특히 응력완화 실험은 점탄성 액체의 비선형 완화 거동을 고찰하고 지금까지 제시된 각종 구성방정식을 평가하는데 유용하다.(중략)

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Rheological Characterization of Aqueous Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Solutions : Prediction of Stress Relaxation Behavior from Linear Viscoelastic Data

  • 송기원;노동현;장갑식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1998
  • 다양한 변형 양식에 대한 고분자 물질의 응답특성을 예측하기 위해서는 완화 스펙트럼 H(λ) 또는 선형 완화 탄성율 G(t)를 결정하여야 한다. 완화 스펙트럼은 연속 완화 스펙트럼과 불연속 완화 스펙트럼(혹은 이산 완화 스펙트럼)으로 구분되며, 완화 스펙트럼과 완화 탄성율을 동적 점탄성으로부터 계산할 수 있는 여러 가지 방법들이 많은 연구자들에 의해 수행되어 왔다.(중략)

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Characterization of Superplastic Deformation Behaviors of 7075 Al Alloy (초소성 7075알루미늄 합금의 변형특성 평가)

  • 권용남;장영원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1998
  • The superplastic deformation behaviors of 7075Al alloy have been characterized experimentally and analyzed by the internal variable theory of inelastic deformation. A simple rheological model including the grain boundary sliding has been used to interpret the superplastic deformation behaviors. A series of load relaxation and tensile tests have been carried out for 7075Al alloy at the various temperatures. The superplastic deformation of 7075Al alloy is confirmed to consist of the grain boundary sliding and accommodating grain matrix defprmation.

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Structure, stability and applications of colloidal crystals

  • Yanagioka, Masaki;Frank, Curtis W.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2008
  • This article presents an overview of current research activities that center on colloidal crystals resulting from self-assembly of surface-charged nanoparticles. It is organized into three parts: the first part discusses characterization of colloidal structures, the second part describes colloidal stability from the rheological aspects of colloidal crystals suspended in medium, and the third part highlights polymerized colloidal crystals as a promising application. Finally, we briefly discuss the directions of future research in this area.

Rheological, Characterization of Aqueous Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Solutions - Creep and Creep Recovery - (폴리에틸렌옥사이드 수용액의 유변학적 특성 평가 - 크리프 및 크리프 회복 -)

  • 장갑식;김태훈;박영훈;송기원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 점탄성 거동을 나타내는 고분자 액체의 전단유동특성(shear flow properties)을 평가하기 위하여 정상전단(steady shear), 동적전단(dynamic shear), 응력완화(stress relaxation) 그리고 크리프(creep) 및 크리프 회복(creep recovery) 실험 등이 활용되고 있다[1], 이때 영전단점도(zero shear viscosity)와 정상상태 회복 컴플라이언스(steady-state recoverable compliance)는 정상상태(steady state)에서 얻어지는 물리량으로, 각 실험방법으로부터 직접적 또는 간접적으로 측정이 가능하다. (중략)

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RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS

  • Kwon, T.M.;Choi, H.J.;Jhon, M.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 1995
  • The viscometric technique is used to study the effects of microstructure on the viscosity (viscosity vs. concentration or shear rate) of magnetic particle suspensions. In this characterization, measurement of suspension viscosity is used to obtain the dependence of viscous energy dissipation on microstructural state of dispersions. Microstructural shape effects which are related to particle orientation are then indirectly obtained. Empirical formulas from mean field theory and the Mooney equation, which are applicable at high concentration of magnetic particles, are used to relate viscosity to particle concentration. The validity and physical meaning of these equations are discussed.

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Characterization of Rheology on the Multi-Ingredients Paste Systems Mixed with Mineral Admixtures (광물혼화재가 혼합된 다성분 페이스트 시스템의 레올로지 특성 평가)

  • Park Tae-Hyo;Noh Myung-Hyun;Park Choon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2004
  • The rheological properties of cement paste system mixed with mineral admixtures (MAs) used to increase the strength and improve durability and fluidity of concrete were investigated. And cement paste systems were designed as one-, two- and three-ingredients blended paste systems. The rheological properties of paste systems were assessed by Rotovisco RT 20 rheometer (Hakke inc.) having a cylindrical serrated spindle. The rheological properties of one-ingredient paste systems were improved with increasing the dosage of superplasticizer. For two-ingredients paste systems, as increasing the replacement ratio of blast furnace slag (BFS) and fly ash (FA), the yield stress and plastic viscosity were decreased compared with non-replacement. In the ordinary portland cement (OPC)-silica fume (SF) paste systems, in accordance with an increase in the replacement ratio of SF, the yield stress and plastic viscosity were increased steeply. For three-ingredients paste systems, both OPC-BFS-SF and OPC-FA-SF paste systems, the rheological properties were improved compared with the only replacement of SF. In the case of both two-and three-ingredients paste systems, the rheological properties using BFS were improved more than FA.