• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverse-time

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A Study on the Design of Diesel Engine Cam Profile (디젤엔진용 캠의 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Ha;Song, Hwa-Seop;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2006
  • It is a study on the design of a cam profile for diesel engine SOHC. It is used a reverse engineering method without the usual copy processing. It draws up the contour data from an actual cam and processes by CNC. The profile of the cam is reappeared to be up to operational specifications that are the opening and shutting time, lift, speed and acceleration of the inhalation and escape valves. While the cam operating, the noise and vibration are occurred by the sudden change of speed. The new design of cam profile is suitable fur the valve operations to be smooth. We propose the design method of a cam profile far the reappearance of an actual cam. It is proved to be the propriety about the design of the cam profile through the processing, measurement, and comparison of the cam profile.

A Latency-Secured Algorithm for Delay-Sensitive Large-Scale Sensor Networks (지연에 민감한 대규모 센서네트워크에서 지연시간 보장을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Hossen, Monir;Kim, Ki-Doo;Park, Young-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5A
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2010
  • When a sensor network is used for monitoring environments in large area or transmitting information in a u-City the number of nodes becomes very large. One of the problems with this application is the increased time delay, especially in reverse direction. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that can minimize the latency of reverse packet in large sensor network. Analysis shows that the proposed scheme can reduce the latency by more than 90% when compared to Zigbee, while the energy consumption is maintained.

High Purity Extraction and Simultaneous High-performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis of Curcuminoids in Turmeric (강황에서 curcuminoids의 고순도 추출 및 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피 동시분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Ma, Jin-Yeul;Kim, Young-Sik;Kim, Dong-Seon;Jin, Yinzhe
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2012
  • Three major curcuminoids in turmeric (Curcuma longa), curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, were efficiently extracted by optimizing extraction condition and simultaneously analyzed and identified using reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method. The highest yield of extraction amount 0.279 g, 9.30% was obtained by dipping method with extraction time of 7 h.

An Experimental Study of the Air Flow Rate Characteristics at Steady State in an SI Engine (SI엔진의 정상상태 유량 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박경석;고상근;노승탁;이종화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1997
  • In an SI engine, the characteristics of the air flow is important not only for the design of the intake system geometry but also for the accurate measurement of the induction air mass. In this study, an air flow rate measurement using the ultrasonic flow meter and hot wire flow meter was conducted at the upstream of the intake port and the throttle. At the upstream of the intake port, the pulsating flow into the cylinder affected by the pressure wave was detected directly with the flow meters instead of pressure sensors. At the upstream of the throttle, the reverse flow phenomena were showed by comparing the flow pattern measured by the hot wire air flow meter and the ultrasonic air flow meter. The results of this study can be used for the analysis of the tuning effect in the intake manifold and estimation of the error in real time measurement for the air flow rate.

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Bit error probability and channel capacity in the return link of GLOBALSTAR-A CDMA LEO mobile satellite system (CDMA 방식의 저궤도 이동위성통신 시스템 GLOBALSTAR 역방향 링크의 비트오율 및 채널용량에 관한 연구)

  • 강형진;김동인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1448-1458
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the reverse link of the GLOBALSTAR-the representative CDMA LEO satellite system and LEO mobile satellite channel are developed by the SPW software simulation tool. And the performance of the system is evaluated. GLOBALSTAR is designed to give cellular-type service to hand-held user terminals through a constellation of 48 LEO satellites in circular orbites with 1414 Km altitude. Since LEO mobile satellite system communicates with mobile unit, it is suffered from severe multipath fading and shadowing. The fast mobility of LEO satellites makes the channel condition time vering. So, the LEO mobile satellite channel is different from land mobile channels. In this unique LEO satellite channel, it is shown that the performance of the GLOBALSTAR reverse link is varied according to the elevational angle, but this variation is overcome by satellite path diversity.

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Reverse-optimization Alignment Algorithm using Zernike Sensitivity

  • Kim Eugene D.;Choi Young-Wan;Kang Myung-Seok;Choi Se Chol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2005
  • When aligning catoptric or catadioptric telescopes for space cameras, it is difficult to align precisely if the field of view is large or there are several reflective surfaces. The quantitative knowledge of mirror misalignments greatly helps align a misaligned telescope precisely, and also reduce the alignment time. This paper describes a generalized reverse-optimization alignment solution algorithm using Zernike sensitivity, and proposes the minimum number of fields to take interferograms. This method was successfully applied on a Cassegrain telescope design for Earth observation from space with arbitrary misalignments and a model including some primary mirror deformation.

Study on the Industrial Agitator's Impeller Shape Analysis Using CFD and Reverse Engineering (CFD와 역설계를 이용한 교반기 Impeller 형상 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.K.;Bae, S.T.;Park, J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • Industrial Agitators are used in various industrial fields where they are necessary to intimately mix two reactants in a short period of time. However, despite their widespread use, complex unsteady flow characteristics of industrial mixers are not systematically investigated. The present study aims for clarify unsteady flow characteristics induced by various impellers in agitator's tank. Impellers are Pitched blade turbine(PBT) types, Screw type and Rushton turbine type(RUT). In this study is numerical analysis of the Industrial agitator's Impeller types. The rotating speed of impellers fixed about 100RPM. Numerical analysis results show that differential flow characteristics of each type Impeller and Rushton turbine type(RUT) is suitable for mixing powder.

Flow Factor Prediction of Centrifugal Hydraulic Turbine for Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO)

  • Ma, Ying;Kadaj, Eric;Terrasi, Kevin
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2010
  • The creation of the hydraulic turbine flow factor map will undoubtedly benefit its design by decreasing both the design cycle time and product cost. In this paper, the geometry and flow variables, which effectively affect the flow factor, are proposed, analyzed and determined. These flow variables are further used to create the operating condition maps by using different model approaches categorized into Response Surface Method (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The accuracies of models created by different approaches are compared and the performances of model approaches are analyzed. The influences of chosen variables and the combination of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and model approaches are also studied. The comparison results between predicted and actual flow factors suggest that two-hidden-layer Feed-forward Neural Network (FFNN), and one.hidden-layer FFNN with PCA has the best performance on forming this mapping, and are accurate sufficiently for hydraulic turbine design.

A Test Circuit for Characterization and Modelling of the Reverse Recovery Power High-Speed Rectifier (SiC SBD의 역회복 특성 분석을 위한 $T_{rr}$ 측정회로의 검토)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Hyeng-Woo;Kim, Snag-Chul;Bahng, Wook;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2004
  • 전력전자 회로의 고속화에 따라 정류기의 역할은 점차 중요해지고 있다. 전원장치의 compact화 및 초소형화에 따라 스위칭 주파수는 높아지고 있다. 최근 전원장치의 on-line 뿐만 아니라 off-line에서의 효율을 향상시키려면 도통손실 및 스위칭 손실을 최소화를 요구받고 있다. 스위칭 주파수가 증가함에 따라 power rectifier는 도전 및 스위칭 손실의 최소화를 위해서는 스위칭 손실의 주된 원인인 역회복 특성을 잘 파악해야 한다. 이를 위해 본 고에서는 최근 제작된 SiC SBD의 역회복 특성을 분석을 위한 $t_{rr}$, 측정을 위한 $t_{rr}$ Tester를 MIL-STD-750-4031.4에 참고하여 제작하였으며, 제작된 $t_{rr}$ Tester를 이용하여 SiC SBD의 $t_{rr}$의 측정결과에 대해 기술하였다.

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A Study on deformation compensation of press part based on reverse engineering (역공학기반의 프레스 부품 변형 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Yun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we suggested new method for compensation on spring back of press part. At first, we compared between error on CAD data and scanning data. The new method can be substituted for manual modeling process in compensation on spring back. The new method is available for automatic modeling based on 3D scanning data. From the study, the results expect that time and cost reduction for process applying new method for compensation on spring back of press part.