• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverse Design

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Automatic Train Control (ATC) System Development through Application of Reverse and Re-Systems Engineering Process (역공학 및 재공학 시스템엔지니어링 프로세스 적용을 통한 무인열차자동제어시스템 개발)

  • 이중윤;박영원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.836-843
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    • 2003
  • The automatic train control (ATC) system development project for the Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) system has high technical risk because the system is unmanned train control system using wireless technology which was unprecedented in train control industry of Korea. To overcome the technical risk during concept design phase of the ATC system development project, the integrated product team(IPT) carried out a reverse and reengineering process using a systems engineering design model. The generic systems engineering process is incorporated in the both reverse and reengineering process. As a result of the systems engineering effort, the IPT has built top layer systems engineering design model of the ATC subsystem. The purpose of this paper is to deliver the reverse and reengineering process which was used to develop the systems engineering design model of ATC system using a computer aided systems engineering tool. This study also shows that the model based reverse and reengineering process can reduce the technical risk by identifying the differences of requirement, functional and physical architecture between a reference system and a target system.

EXPERIMENT AND SIMULATION OF A WIND-DRIVEN REVERSE OSMOSIS DESALINATION SYSTEM

  • Park, Sang-Jin;Clark C.K. Liu
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2003
  • A mathematical model was developed to simulate the performance of a prototype wind-powered reverse osmosis desalination system. The model consists of two sub-models operated in a series. The first sub-model is the wind-energy conversion sub-model, which has wind energy and feed water as its input and pressurized feed water as its output. The second sub-model is a reverse osmosis (RO) process sub-model, with pressurized feed water as its input and the flow and salinity of the product water or permeate as its output. Model coefficients were determined based on field experiments of a prototype wind powered RO desalination system of the University of Hawaii, from June to December 2001. The mathematical model developed by this study predicts the performance of wind-powered RO desalination systems under different design conditions. The system optimization is achieved using a linear programming approach. Based on the results of system optimization, a design guide is prepared, which can be used by both manufacturer and end-user of the wind-driven reverse osmosis system.

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Study on the Minimization of Shape Parameters by Reverse Design of an Axial Turbine Blade (축류형 터빈 익형의 역설계에 의한 최소 형상변수에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Yong;Oh, Koon-Sup;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Choi, Bum-Seog
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.4 s.9
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2000
  • Several reverse design methods are developed and applied to the suction or pressure surface for finding design values of blade geometry for a given axial turbine blade. Re-designed blade profiles using shape parameters are compared with measured blade data. Essential shape parameters for blade design are induced by the procedure of reverse design for best fitting. Characteristics of shape parameters are evaluated through the system design method and restriction conditions of structural stability or aerodynamic flow loss. Some of shape parameters i.e blade radius or exit blade angle etc., are classified to weakly adjustable shape parameters, otherwise strongly adjustable shape parameters which would be applied for controlling blade shape. Average deviation values between the measured data and re-designed blade using shape parameters are calculated for each design method. Comparing with the average deviation for a given blade geometry, minimum shape parameters required to design a blade geometry are obtained.

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Strain demand prediction method for buried X80 steel pipelines crossing oblique-reverse faults

  • Liu, Xiaoben;Zhang, Hong;Gu, Xiaoting;Chen, Yanfei;Xia, Mengying;Wu, Kai
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2017
  • The reverse fault is a dangerous geological hazard faced by buried steel pipelines. Permanent ground deformation along the fault trace will induce large compressive strain leading to buckling failure of the pipe. A hybrid pipe-shell element based numerical model programed by INP code supported by ABAQUS solver was proposed in this study to explore the strain performance of buried X80 steel pipeline under reverse fault displacement. Accuracy of the numerical model was validated by previous full scale experimental results. Based on this model, parametric analysis was conducted to study the effects of four main kinds of parameters, e.g., pipe parameters, fault parameters, load parameter and soil property parameters, on the strain demand. Based on 2340 peak strain results of various combinations of design parameters, a semi-empirical model for strain demand prediction of X80 pipeline at reverse fault crossings was proposed. In general, reverse faults encountered by pipelines are involved in 3D oblique reverse faults, which can be considered as a combination of reverse fault and strike-slip fault. So a compressive strain demand estimation procedure for X80 pipeline crossing oblique-reverse faults was proposed by combining the presented semi-empirical model and the previous one for compression strike-slip fault (Liu 2016). Accuracy and efficiency of this proposed method was validated by fifteen design cases faced by the Second West to East Gas pipeline. The proposed method can be directly applied to the strain based design of X80 steel pipeline crossing oblique-reverse faults, with much higher efficiency than common numerical models.

Design Verification of the DY (Deflection Yoke) Using a CAI (Computer-Aided Inspection) Technique (전산역설계(Reverse Engineering) 기술을 이용한 편향코일(DY)의 설계 검증 연구)

  • 윤정호;전형환;최광일;김용환;이관행
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1998
  • The deflection yoke (DY) controls the direction of the electron beam that falls on the screen of the television monitor. Its quality depends on the shape and density of coils wound around the DY coil separator. Winding frames are used to make these coils, and therefore, their shapes are essential in making quality coils. A reverse engineering(RE) is applied to create the 3D model of the winding frame. It considerably shortens the design verification time and shows the level of accuracy that is feasible in the production mode. The paper explains each step of the reverse engineering process in detail.

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A Multi-Step Digitizing Method and Reverse Model Generation for Improvement of Reverse Engineering Accuracy (역공학의 정밀도 향상을 위한 점 데이터의 다단계 획득 및 역모델 형성)

  • 김권흡;장경열;유우식;박정환;고태조;배석형
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a Multi-step Digitizing Method and Reverse Model generation algorithm for improvement of reverse engineering accuracy. Reverse engineering is the process of reproducing computational model by directly extracting geometric information on the physical objects. For the improvement of measuring data accuracy, we propose a multi-step digitizing method. First, measuring cloud-of-point by use of a laser scanning system. Second, gathering digitizing data by a scanning touch probe. Fine digitizing plan generated from coarse surface model directly from the cloud-of-point and it allows CMM more accurate scanning data. Finally in this paper we propose the algorithm of generating NURB surface from more accurate measuring points.

3D Printing Characteristics of Automotive Hub using 3D Scanner and Reverse Engineering (3D 스캐너와 역설계를 활용한 자동차용 허브의 프린팅 특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2019
  • Reverse engineering techniques using 3D scanners and 3D printing technologies are being used in various industries. In this paper, the three-dimensional model is designed for automotive hub parts through 3D scanning and reverse engineering, and the design of hub parts is intended to be printed on FDM-style 3D printers to measure and analyze the dimensions of hub parts designed for reverse design and 3D printed hub parts. Experimental result have shown that the dimensions of 3D printed hub parts are small compared to those of the reverse-engineered dimensions, which are due to the shrinkage of filament materials in 3D printing.

A New Educational Approach on Basic Engineering Education using Reverse-engineering (기초적 공학교육을 위한 Reverse-engineering 교수법)

  • Kim, Namho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes a new educational approach to basic engineering education using reverse-engineering. A freshmen level engineering coursework provided by the University, 'Engineering Design', is to deliver the understanding of the general relationship between their major and its adjacent engineering fields. Students are to understand the identity of their major fields through this effort. There are some limitations, however, to achieving these educational objectives by providing lectures in a classroom environment or practical experience because of the broad nature of the subject. A new educational approach on 'Engineering Design' has been implemented for past five years to achieve this goal using reverse-engineering techniques and this paper describes it in detail.

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System Architecture for Effective Point Cloud-based Reverse Engineering of Architectural MEP Pipe Object (효과적인 포인트 클라우드 기반 건축 MEP 파이프 객체 역설계 처리를 위한 시스템 아키텍처)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.5870-5876
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to suggest the System Architecture for Effective Architectural MEP Pipe Reverse Design(PRD) based on the Point Cloud and derive the consideration. To do this, the requirement and use-cases related to the MEP pipe reverse design work were defined and the architecture for the reverse design automation was proposed. To identify a consideration for finding the architecture issues, a prototype was developed using the architecture and evaluated.

Review of Reverse Design Process for Freeform Envelope Using 3D Scanning (비정형 건축물의 외장재 제작 시공을 위한 3D 스캐닝에 의한 역 설계 프로세스 검토)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Sung-Jin;Ryu, Hanguk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2015
  • In manufacturing industry, image scanning technique has made enormous progress in past decades. 3D models have been also very important to continuously monitor the related spatial information for freeform buildings. The process of shape making of 3D scanning is as follows: mesh surface segmentation, NURBS surface generation, and parametric solid model generation. We will review the process and applying process. Especially in the construction industry, 3D data collection by laser scanning has become an high quality 3D models. Therefore, in this research, we have an effort to review construction of reverse design process for freeform envelope using 3D scanning. The technology enables many 3D shape engineering and design parameterization of reverse engineering in the construction site.

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