• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverse

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A Study on the regional economic impact of farmland reverse mortgage using farmers' net asset - In case of Gyeongsangbuk-Do - (순자산을 활용한 농촌형 역모지기 도입의 지역경제 파급효과 - 경상북도 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Eui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to estimate the regional economic impact of reverse mortgage system based on farmer's net asset of house and farmland together. The regional economic impact was estimated by using inter-regional input-output model. Major findings are as follows: 1) The result of input-output analysis shows that 49,130 million won of production effect, 20,040 million won of value added effect, and 24,759 number of employment effect, 2) Since the result shows that the elderly spend most of the reverse mortgage money for their living expenses, it seems necessary to adopt net asset based reverse mortgage system to improve and stabilize farmers' living conditions and regional economy.

Inhibitory Effects of the Extract of Rhus verniciflua Stokes on the Reverse Transcriptase of AIDS

  • Kim, Myong-Jo;Choi, Won-Cheol;Barshinikov, A. M.;Kobayashi, A.
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2002
  • Four olefinic catechols, commonly referred to as urushiol were isolated from the sap of Korean Rhus verniciflua Stokes and had the stronger inhibitory effects on the reverse transcriptase of AIDS. The hexane extract with a inhibitory effects on reverse transcriptase was purified by silica and ODS gel column chromatography. The active compounds were identified by MS and $^1H-NMR$ as 3-[8' (Z), 11' (Z), 14' -pentadecatrienyl]catechol, 3-[8' (Z), 11' (Z)-pentadecadienyl]catechol, 3-[8' (Z)-penta- decenyl]catechol, and 3-pentadecylcatechol. All of these compounds showed strong inhibitory effects on reverse transcriptase of AIDS, in which 3-pentadecylcatechol exhibited the highest activity $(IC_{50}\;:\;10.87\;{\mu}g/ml)$.

A Study on the Reverse Engineering and Performance Test in the Development of Screw Flowmeter (스크류유량계 개발에서의 역공학 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jong-Dae;Jung, Jong-Yoon;Lee, Sang-Ryul;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a modeling and a manufacturing method of screw flow meter. This paper introduces the efficient design and manufacturing method of screw type flow meter using reverse engineering and test technology. The methods introduced this paper utilize the reverse engineering that is increasing accuracy of modeling and manufacturing of reverse model. And then it can be used in performance test with hydraulic test equipment. Hence this can be used in the basic document for development of the quite accurate flowmeter.

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Effects of soft handoff region ratio on the reverse link capacity of a DS-CDMA cellular system (DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 링크에서 소프트 핸드오프 영역비율의 효과)

  • 전형구;권오준;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1534-1539
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, effects of soft handoff region on the reverse link capacity of a DS-CDMA cellular system are investigated. The reverse link capacity of a CDMA cellular system is calculated at a given soft handoff region ratio (SHRR) and path loss model. The results show that the reverse link capacity increases by 1 ∼ 4 channels according to the soft handoff region ratio and the path loss model. However, in the case of the path loss model having a large attenuation exponent ($\mu$ = 5) and a small shadowing standard deviation ( $\sigma$ = 6 dB), the reverse link capacity is no more increased by increasing SHRR.

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Performance Evaluation of Access Channel Slot Acquisition in Cellular DS/CDMA Reverse Link

  • Kang, Bub-Joo;Han, Young-Nam
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider the acquisition performance of an IS-95 reverse link access channel slot as a function of system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and the number of access channel message block repetitons. The uncertainty region of the reverse link spreading codes compared to that of forward link is very small, since the uncertainty region of the reverse link is determined by a cell radius. Thus, the parallel acquisiton technique in the reverse link is more efficient than a serial acquisition technique in terms of implementation and of acquisition time. The parallel acquisition is achieved by a bank of N parallel I/Q noncoherent correlator are analyzed for band-limited noise and the Rayleigh fast fading channel. The detection probability is derived for multiple correct code-phase offsets and multipath fading. The probability of no message error is derived when rake combining, access channel message block combining, and Viterbi decoding are applied. Numerical results provide the acquisition performance for system design parameters such as postdetection integration length and number of access channel message block repetitions in case of a random access on a mobile station.

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Aspherical Lens Design by using Ray Reverse Tracing Method (광선 역추적 방식을 이용한 비구면 렌즈의 설계)

  • Kim, Han-Seob;Park, Kyu-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.992-997
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    • 2003
  • Aspherical lens design method named ray reverse tracing method is introduced. Differently from the traditional design method, the ray reverse tracing method traces the shape and location of a real object by use of its virtual image. From the result, it was convinced that spherical aberration free aspherical lens could be designed by use of the ray reverse tracing method. Furthermore, it could reduce the degree of dependence of optical characteristics on designer's ability, because deformation terms and optimization can be eliminated, which has been performed in conventional lens design process.

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Load deformation characteristics of shallow suspension footbridge with reverse profiled pre-tensioned cables

  • Huang, Ming-Hui;Thambiratnam, David P.;Perera, Nimal J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.375-392
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    • 2005
  • Cable supported structures offer an elegant and economical solution for bridging over long spans with resultant low material content and ease of construction. In this paper, a model of shallow cable supported footbridge with reverse profiled pre-tensioned cables is treated and its load deformation characteristics under different quasi-static loads are investigated. Effects of important parameters such as cable sag and pre-tension are also studied. Numerical results performed on a 3D model show that structural stiffness of this bridge (model) depends not only on the cable sag and cross sectional areas of the cables, but also on the pre-tension in the reverse profiled cables. The tension in the top supporting cables can be adjusted to a high level by the pre-tension in the reverse profiled bottom cables, with the total horizontal force in the bridge structure remaining reasonably constant. It is also evident that pre-tensioned horizontally profiled cables can greatly increase the lateral horizontal stiffness and suppress the lateral horizontal deflection induced by eccentric vertical loads.

Automotive High Side Switch Driver IC for Current Sensing Accuracy Improvement with Reverse Battery Protection

  • Park, Jaehyun;Park, Shihong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1372-1381
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a high-side switch driver IC capable of improving the current sensing accuracy and providing reverse battery protection. Power semiconductor switches used to replace relay switches are encumbered by two disadvantages: they are prone to current sensing errors and they require additional external protection circuits for reverse battery protection. The proposed IC integrates a gate driver and current sensing blocks, thus compensating for these two disadvantages with a single IC. A p-sub-based 90-V $0.13-{\mu}m$ bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process is used for the design and fabrication of the proposed IC. The current sensing accuracy (error ${\leq}{\pm}5%$ in the range of 0.1 A-6.5 A) and the reverse battery protection features of the proposed IC were experimentally tested and verified.

Study on the Development and Performance Test of Screw Flowmeter using Reverse Engineering (역공학 기술을 이용한 스크류 유량계 개발 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Il;Hwang, Jong-Dae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a modeling and a manufacturing method of screw flow meter. This paper introduces the efficient design and manufacturing method of screw type flow meter using reverse engineering and test technology. The methods introduced this paper utilize the reverse engineering that is increasing accuracy of modeling and manufacturing of reverse model. And then it can be used in performance test with hydraulic test equipment. Hence this can be used in the basic document for development of the quite accurate flowmeter.

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Geometrical Compensation of Injection-Molded Thin-Walled Parts in Reverse Engineering

  • Kim Yeun Sul;Lee Hi Koan;Huang Jing Chung;Kong Young Sik;Yang Gyun Eui
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2005
  • A geometric compensation of thin-walled molded parts in reverse engineering is presented. Researches in reverse engineering have focused on the fitting of points to curves and surfaces. However, the reconstructed model is not the geometric model because the molded parts have some dimensional errors in measurements and deformation during molding. Geometric information can give an improved accuracy in reverse engineering. Thus, measurement data must be compensated with geometric information to reconstruct the mathematical model. The functional and geometric concepts of the part can be derived from geometric information. LSM (Least square method) is adopted to determine the geometric information. Also, an example of geometric compensation is given to improve the accuracy of geometric model and to inspect the reconstructed model.