• 제목/요약/키워드: Reverberation times

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.023초

Measurement of Short Reverberation Times at Low Frequencies Using Wavelet Filter Bank

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.511-520
    • /
    • 2003
  • In room acoustics, reverberation time is an important acoustic parameter. However it is often difficult to measure short reverberation times at low frequencies with a traditional band pass filter bank if the product of filter bandwidth (B) and reverberation time (T) is small. It it well known that the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time of the traditional band pass filter is at least 16. This strict requirement makes it difficult to measure short reverberation times of an acoustic room at low frequencies exactly. In order to reduce this strict requirement, in the previous paper, the wavelet filter bank was developed and the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time was replaced with 4. In the present paper it is demonstrated how the short reverberation times of an practical room at low frequencies are successfully measured by using the wavelet filter bank and the results are compared with the traditional method using a band past filer bank.

웨이블렛 필터를 이용한 자동차 실내공간의 잔향시간 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Reverberation Times in the Compartment of Vehicles Using Wavelet Filter Bank)

  • 이상권;유동준;이승영;박동철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.111-118
    • /
    • 2004
  • A number of researchers have attempted to measure the reverberation time of a passenger car, ut the reverberation time of passenger car is too short to measure with the traditional band pass filter. And if the reverberation time is very short, the product of the reverberation time (T) and the bandwidth (B) of the traditional band pass fitter becomes small. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the traditional band pass filter is 16. In order to overcome this problem, the wavelet filter bank was developed. In this study, this new wavelet filter was employed to measure the reverberation times of five different classes of passenger cars. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the wavelet filter is 4. The reverberation times of five passenger cars were measured successfully with the new wavelet filter bank. The reverberation times measured in most passenger cars was found to be around 0.04. Compared with general acoustic rooms like concert halls, this is a very short reverberation time

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 저주파에서 짧은 잔향 시간을 갖는 실음향에서의 잔향시간 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Short Reverberation Times of an Acoustic Room at Low Frequencies Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 이상권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1077-1080
    • /
    • 2002
  • In building acoustics, reverberation time is an important acoustic parameter. However, it is often difficult to measure short reverberation times at low frequencies using the traditional band pass filter bank if the product of bandwidth (B) and reverberation time (T) is small. It is well known that the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time of the traditional band pass filter is at least 16 [F. Jacobsen, J. Sound Vib. 115, 163-170 (1987)]. This strict requirement makes it difficult to measure short reverberation times of an acoustic room at low frequencies exactly. In order to reduce this strict requirement, recently, the wavelet filter bank is developed and the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time is replaced with 4 [S. K. Lee, J, Sound Vib. 252, 141-153 (2002)]. In the present paper, it is demonstrated how the short reverberation times at low frequencies are successfully measured by using the wavelet filter bank. In order to present this job, two synthetic signals and one measured signal are used for impulse responses of an acoustic room.

  • PDF

경사진 QRD를 이용한 전자파 잔향실 내 전자기장 균일도 향상을 위한 연구 (An Improvement of the Field Uniformity inside the Reverberation Chamber with Inclined QRD Set)

  • 이병준;김혜광;이중근
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.577-583
    • /
    • 2007
  • Schroeder 방식의 QRD(quadratic Residue Diffuser) 구조에서 더욱 진화한 경사진 QRD를 사용하여 전자파 잔향실(reverberation chamber) 내의 전자기장 균일도를 향상시켰다. FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) 수치 해석방식을 이용하여 $2{\sim}3GHz$ 대역에서의 전자파 잔향실 내의 전자기장의 분포를 해석하였다. QRD 경사 각도의 조절과 경사 방향을 전환하여 전자파 잔향실 내부의 시험 공간에서의 E_x,\;E_y,\;E_z$ 샘플의 표준편차 및 공차가 각각 0.3 dB, 2.5 dB 향상되고 전체적으로 전자기장 분포의 균일성이 확보되었다.

공동주택 입주 전.후 세대에서의 잔향시간 측정 및 비교 (Field Measurement of the Reverberation Time in Occupied and Unoccupied Apartment Houses)

  • 이병기;김병준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.654-657
    • /
    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to investigate and to analyze the reverberation times of apartment houses Measurements were conducted in a total of 44 rooms(36 rooms were in occupied houses and 8 rooms were in unoccupied houses) according to KS F 2864. The results showed that the averaged reverberation time of the occupied and the unoccupied houses were about 0.3$\sim$0.5sec and 1.2$\sim$l.5 sec, respectively, at 500Hz octave band frequency. And the averaged absorbtion coefficient of the occupied and the unoccupied houses were about 0.13$\sim$0.35 and 0.11$\sim$0.20, respectively. In addition, We verified that the reverberation time generally depended on the frequency; the lower the frequency, the higher the reverberation time.

  • PDF

소규모 공간에서의 잔향시간 영향요인 분석 (Analysis of the Factors affecting Reverberation Time in Small Room)

  • 김명준;이병기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.492-497
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study gives the results of the measurements and analysises of the reverberation times in a small room such as apartment houses. We measured the RT by changing measurement conditions, which were sound sources. sound source's positions, receiving point & height, sampling time and so on. The critical factor affecting reverberation time was sound source in unoccupied houses and the reverberation time differences between result of RT using impulsive and interrupted sound source was 0.3sec at 500Hz frequency. And the difference of RT due to sound sources affected the sound insulation such as apparent sound reduction index and sound level difference about 1dB at each frequency in unoccupied houses.

  • PDF

충격 시험의 출력 데이터에 기초한 유사잔향 시간을 이용한 도자기의 결함 탐지법 (Fault Detection Method for Ceramic Cup by Pseudo Reverberation Time Based on Output Data by Impact Test)

  • 박석태
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.257-268
    • /
    • 2006
  • 도자기 컵의 결함여부를 판정하는 간편한 방법으로 실내에서 충격 시험으로 추정한 유사잔향시간을 사용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 정상적인 도자기 컵과 미세한 균열이 있는 컵에 대하여 충격 시험을 하여 발생하는 충격음에서 구한 슈레더 곡선에서 잔향 시간을 추정하였다. 충격 가진 막대의 종류와 가진 위치, 경계 조건에 따라 잔향 시간을 추정하였고 추정된 잔향 시간으로부터 도자기 컵의 결함 유무를 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는지를 기술하였다

천해 고주파 잔향음 예측모델 (Shallow Water High-frequency Reverberation Model)

  • 최지웅;윤관섭;나정열;박정수;나영남
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제21권8호
    • /
    • pp.671-678
    • /
    • 2002
  • 천해에서 적용 가능한 고주파 단상태 잔향음 모델 (HYREV: HanYang Univ. REVerberation model)을 개발하였다. 천해의 잔향음은 해수면, 해저면의 산란특성에 의해 영향을 크게 받기 때문에 경계면 산란의 정확한 산출이 가능한 잔향음 모델 개발이 필요하다. 본 모델에서는 고유음선 (eigenray) 계산을 통하여 음원과 산란체까지의 도달시간과 전달손실을 계산하였으며 경계면 산란 예측은 복합 거칠기 (composite roughness) 모델을 이용하였다. 모델의 검증을 위하여 GSM (generic sonar model) 잔향음 모의 신호 및 실측 잔향음 신호와 비교하였으며 비교 결과 GSM보다 HYREV 모델이 천해 잔향음 예측에 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다.

잔향시간과 정재파의 상호관계 (Correlation between reverberation time and standing wave)

  • 차일환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 1973
  • 잔향시간은 이론적으로 게산하는데는 아직까지 기하음향학이론인 Sabine 의식을 사용하고 있다. 이것은 파동학이론으로 분석할때 한개의 측에 대한 정재파의 잔향시간과 같다. 잔향시간은 정재파기 영향을 크게 받으며 이것을 각 mode에 의한 주파수관계를 계산하여 측파, 사영파 그리고 oblique wave를 산출하였다. 이것은 간단한 구형교실을 model로 하였다. 따라서 감쇄곡선은 스펙토로그라프에 의하여 축파 및 사영파가 oblique wave 보다 잔향시간에 더큰 영향을 준다는 결과를 얻었다. 이것은 잔향시간을 조정하는데 큰도움을 줄것이다.

  • PDF

잔향챔버내에서 공간 상관도에 의한 MIMO 시스템의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of MIMO System by Spatial Correlation in Reverberation Chamber)

  • 김종성
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제51권10호
    • /
    • pp.26-33
    • /
    • 2014
  • 잔향챔버내에 모드 스터러가 회전하는 조건에서 $2{\times}2$ MIMO 시스템에 대한 다중경로 페이딩에 대한 공간 코릴레이션을 구한다. 잔향 챔버내에서 $2{\times}2$ MIMO 시스템에 기초한 다중경로 환경에 대한 공간 상관도를 계산한다. 이 방식은 안테나 다이버시티 시스템에서 다이버시티 이득에 대한 가능성을 정량화하는데 이용할 수 있다.