• 제목/요약/키워드: Reverberation reduction

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.021초

통근형 지하철의 실내소음저감 (Interior Noise Reduction for Subway Railroad Vehicles)

  • 김종년;유동호;박경환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the intoner noise reduction for subway railroad vehicles was studied by improving transmission loss of carbody panels and side doors, and on-line tests were conducted to examine the exterior noise levels at various running conditions. Also the transmission loss for design candidates of the carbody specimen was measured in two reverberation rooms. From the results of the tests, side door gap is the most dominant factor affecting the Interior noise level of subway railroad cars with a sliding typed side door. The next one is revealed to transmission loss of a floor panel. To improve the transmission loss of the carbody, many activities were conducted such as, treatment of resilient and sound-absorbing materials and reducing the gap of the side door by adopting a brush and rubber, etc. The estimated interior noise level for modified car which is designed with improved carbody panels is lower than original car by about 5㏈.

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셀롤로오즈 흡음재의 음향적 특성 평가 (Evaluations of the Acoustics Characteristics of Cellulose Absorbers)

  • 연준오;김경우;양관섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2013
  • Eco-friendly material applied to building would be one of the materials which is must developed for global environmental conservation and reduction of carbon dioxide. For development of eco-friendly material, a cellulose sound-absorbing material has been developed with waste paper through adjustment of various mix proportions. The developed cellulose sound-absorbing material has been tested for its acoustic properties such as acoustic absorptivity and dynamic elastic modulus. The absorptivity was evaluated by developing six samples and using impedance tube and reverberation chamber. As a result of the evaluation, 0.64(NRC) was secured in absorptivity and $4.7MN/m^3$ was indicated in dynamic elastic modulus. Also, for practical use of developed sound-absorbing material as inner heartwood in drywall, comparison test of sound reduction index was performed with existing glass wool sound-absorbing material and constructed drywall of gybsum board. The results have shown 55dB(Rw) of sound reduction index in glass-wool wall and 46dB(Rw) in cellulose.

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셀룰로오즈 흡음재의 음향적 특성 평가 (Evaluations of the Acoustics Characteristics of Cellulose Absorbers)

  • 연준오;김경우;양관섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2013
  • Eco-friendly material applied to building would be one of the materials which is must developed for global environmental conservation and reduction of carbon dioxide. For development of eco-friendly material, a cellulose absorber has been developed with waste paper through adjustment of various mix proportions. The developed cellulose absorber has been tested for its acoustic properties such as absorption coefficient and dynamic stiffness. The absorption coefficient was evaluated by developing six samples and using impedance tube and reverberation chamber. As a result of the evaluation, 0.64(NRC) was secured in absorption coefficient and 4.7 $MN/m^3$ was indicated in dynamic stiffness. Also, for practical use of developed absorbers as inner heartwood in drywall, comparison test of sound reduction index was performed with existing glass wool absorbers and constructed drywall of gypsum board. The results have shown 55 dB(Rw) of sound reduction index in glass-wool wall and 46 dB(Rw) in cellulose.

음성존재확률을 이용한 행렬식 기반 2채널 잡음제거기법 (Determinant-based two-channel noise reduction method using speech presence probability)

  • 박진욱;홍정표
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 음성존재확률을 활용한 2채널 입력신호 상관행렬의 행렬식 기반 잡음제거 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 음성존재확률을 이용해 기존의 행렬식 기반 2채널 잡음제거 기법의 위너 필터 이득을 음성과 잡음구간에 따라 적응적으로 조절함으로써 잡음제거 성능을 더욱 향상시키고자 하였다. 제안한 기법은 잡음 종류, 반향 조건, 신호대잡음비, 잡음원의 개수와 방향이 다양한 모의 환경에서 객관적 평가 방법을 통해 평가되었다. 실험 결과는 대부분의 실험환경에서 행렬식 기반의 기법들이 위상차를 기반으로 한 기법들보다 성능이 우수했고 특히 제안한 음성존재확률을 이용한 행렬식 기반 잡음제거기법이 음성 신호 왜곡을 최소화하면서 가장 우수한 잡음 제거 성능을 보였다.

단일수치 평가방법에 따른 방음벽의 흡음성능 고찰 (Sound Absorption Performance of Noise Barrier According to Single Number Rating Methods)

  • 김용희;이성찬
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2017
  • In this study, single number rating methods of sound absorption coefficients are discussed. After that the sound absorption performance of noise barriers which are classified by Korea Standard are analyzed according to several standards. The existing rating methods such as NRC (noise reduction coefficient), SAA (sound absorption average) or ${\alpha}_w$ (weighted sound absorption coefficient) from ASTM C423, KS F 3505 and ISO 11654 are introduced. The sound absorption performance of noise barrier is evaluated to compare NRC and ${\alpha}_w$ value. When the value is over 0.6 there are large variance between NRC and ${\alpha}_w$ value. As results, it is needed to unify single number rating methods of sound absorption coefficients for Korean standards on sound absorbing materials.

금속 및 샌드위치 복합재 유도탄 구조체의 흡음 및 차음 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Acoustic Absorption and Transmission Characteristics of Aluminium and Sandwich Composite Structure)

  • 이윤규;이대은;진병대;이동민
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the speed and performance of the launcher and the missile have been improved, it is necessary to consider the acoustic load of launching and flight in initial design step. In this paper, an experimental study on acoustic absorption and transmission characteristics of aluminium vs. sandwich composite structures were conducted. The overall noise reduction was evaluated by performing an acoustic test in the reverberation room, and the acoustic absorption and transmission loss of the structures were analyzed by conducting the sound absorption test inside the structure.

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF SOUND POWER BASED ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL NOISE REDUCTION

  • Kang, Seong-Woo;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 1994
  • The active noise control which regards the acoustic power as a target function to be minimized, is analyzed to test its feasibility of which simplifies the measurement system compared with the global acoustic energy based active noise control system. In fact, it is found that the acoustic power based active noise control strategy is equally likely as good as the global acoustic energy based active noise control method if the acoustic field of interest is diffusive or very low model density one. In the intermediate model density field, we also demonstrate that the power based control gives the similar results as the energy based control in terms of global sound energy reduction for the lightly damped enclosure which might be most important system in practical application. From all the theoretical and power based control strategy is dependent on the characteristics of the acoustic field to be controlled; i.e., the model density distribution, the degree of reverberation, and on the strength of modal interaction of the control source with the primary source; i.e., the location of control source.

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선박의 냉수제조기용 인클로우져에 대한 음향 삽입 손실 분석 (Analysis of the Sound Insertion Loss of the Enclosure for the Chilled Water Plant in a Ship)

  • 한형석;장천익
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2008
  • Enclosure is widely used for the sound insulation in a ship. But it is very difficult to estimate the sound insertion loss for the enclosure because the sound field between the enclosure and the machine is so complex. Therefore, it is usually estimated experimentally. In this research, sound insertion loss of the enclosure is estimated by theory assuming that the sound field in the enclosure is reverberation field. And the results from the theory are compared to those from the experiment.

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선박 방사소음의 측정방법 및 정확도 해석 (Ship Radiated Noise Measurement Methods and Accuracy Analysis)

  • 이필호;윤종락
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.738-748
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    • 2005
  • The ship radiated noise level fluctuates by the difference of interference and reverberation according to measurement methods and environmental conditions. These phenomena cause error of the source level estimation even in the same environment conditions. This paper describes a quantitative analysis and a reduction method for an error value to the source level estimation in spatial and temporal interference environment. The design criteria of the radiated noise measurement array composed of omni-directional hydrophones and the source level accuracy in the deep water range are given. The source level accuracy in the shallow water range is also derived based on the statistical model of the multiple reflection paths. The results are verified using the water tank experiment and the sea trial.

공동주택 발코니 창호의 차음성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Evaluation of the Sound Insulation for Balcony Window in Apartment Houses)

  • 김하근
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1137-1146
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    • 2004
  • In an apartment house In Korea, the balcony is one of the important spaces as a buffer zone for controlling the outdoor environments such as noise, heating & cooling load, humidity etc. Because most areas of building facade in apartment building occupy the area of balcony window the sound Insulation design of It Is very Important to provide the quiet indoor environment. The aim of this research is to evaluate the sound insulation of balcony windows in apartment building by new and revised Korean Industrial Standards. We measured and studied the sound insulations of 18 balcony windows by the type of measuring methods, noise sources, correction of reverberation time in balcony and so on. The results show that the single-number quantities for sound insulation of windows are ranged from 24 dB to 30 dB.