• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverberation Time

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Design of Data Processing System for the Automatic Measurement of the Reverberation Time (잔향시간의 자동측정을 위한 데이터 처리 시스템 설계)

  • 이근구
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1984.12a
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, a method measuring the reverberation time simultaneously on all of the audio frequency range was studied. The system developed in this study is composed of a pink noise generator, filter bank, and microcomputer with graphic display. In the experiment, reverbration time data measured by existing analog method and by the system were compared, and were almost same through the audio frequency. Based on the conclusion, the subject method has more convenience and accuracy with algorithm program development without existing problems and it was found out that this kind of method is widely available for many branches of room accoustics and architectual acoustics.

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Measurement of the Reverberation Time of Rooms with Reference to Other Acoustical Parameters (실내공간의 잔향시간과 음향변수 측정방법)

  • 오양기;주진수;정광용;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2001
  • Revision of KS, Korean Standards, is currently actively discussed. It is just the time for a new world class standards under the new system with WTO, World Trade Organization. This paper is a part of “Researchs on the Standards in the Building Acoustic Field”, as one of KS revision projects. The aim of this study is to define the requirements for measuring the reverberation time and other major room acoustical parameters.

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Optimization and Improvements of Field Uniformity in a Reverberation Chamber with Schroeder Diffusers (Schroeder 확산기를 이용한 전자파 잔향실내의 필드 균일도 향상 및 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Rhee, Joong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.4 s.119
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an improvement of field uniformity in a reverberation chamber with QRDs(Quadratic Residue Diffuser) and also shows the optimal dimension of the QRDs. The QRD is designed for $1{\sim}3\;GHz$ frequency band and the FDTD(finite-Difference Time-Domain) method is used to analyze the field characteristics. At 2 GHz, the standard deviation of test volume in the reverberation chamber is the smallest when the QRD has $30{\sim}60\;%$ coverage of one side of the reverberation chamber and the field uniformity is worsened when the coverage of the QRD is either below 20 % or above 70 % of the area of the side wall. Particularly, the standard deviation of test volume in the reverberation chamber with 30 % coverage of QRD is improved by 1.53 dB compared to that of the reference chamber with no QRDs.

Improvement of Field Uniformity in a Reverberation Chamber with Various Numbers of a 2D CRD (2D CRD 수에 따른 전자파 잔향실 내의 필드 균일성 개선)

  • Kim, Jin-Bok;Rhee, Joong-Geun;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Rhee, Eu-Gene
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the improvement of the field uniformity in a reverberation chamber which can be substitute an anechoic chamber for the electromagnetic interference (EMI) and immunity test. Nowadays, there are many EMI issues due to the increasing use of wireless local area network (LAN), digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), and mobile internet. With this reason, this paper studied the field characteristics in a reverberation chamber for 2.3 GHz band. In this paper, the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is used to analyze the field characteristics in a reverberation chamber. To improve the field uniformity in the reverberation chamber, this paper adopted a 2D cubical residue diffuser (CRD) with varying the disposition and number of CRD. For each case, the tolerance and standard deviation of the electric field strength are evaluated. In comparison with the reverberation chamber without any CRD, the reverberation chamber with two CRDs showed improved results; 1.98 dB improvement in standard deviation and 3.6 dB improvement in tolerance.

Floor Impact Sound Pressure Level Characteristics by the Change of Reverberation Time in a Reverberation Chamber (수음실 잔향 시간변화에 따른 바닥충격음레벨 특성 - 잔향실을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Jeong Ho;Kim, Jeong Uk;Jeong, Jae Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2013
  • Field measurement method of heavy/soft impact sound pressure level which is regulated in JIS and ISO has been using in Korea, Japan and Canada. It is reported that heavy/soft impact sound pressure level was varied by the sound field condition of receiving room such as sound absorption power and room volume. In this study, it is checked that heavy/soft impact sound pressure level was affected by the receiving sound field condition. Rubber ball and bang machine sound pressure level was measured in the vertically connected reverberation chamber. In oder to check the effect of receiving sound field on heavy/soft impact sound pressure, sound absorption power was changed with polyester sound absorption blankets with air space and glass wool. The reverberation time at 1 kHz band was changed from 10 s to 0.2 s by sound absorption material. Rubber ball sound pressure level measured without sound absorption material was 58 dB in $L_{i,Fmax,AW}$, but the level was 46 dB with sound absorption treatment. From this result, it is confirmed that sound field correction method is needed in the heavy/soft impact sound pressure level measurement method using bang machine and rubber ball.

Measuring Scattering Coefficient in 1:10 Reverberation Chamber Using the ISO Method (ISO 방법론 및 1:10 축소잔향실을 이용한 확산률 측정)

  • 전진용;이병권;정갑철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2001
  • Scattering of surface materials has been known as one of the most important aspects in evaluating the acoustics of concert halls are designed. One of the methods that can reduce the errors in estimating the reverberation time and other acoustic parameters through computer modeling is to calculate scattering coefficient of surface materials. However. so far, no objective and reliable methods measuring scattering coefficient has been suggested. In this situation, ISO has suggested the method of measuring the random-incidence scattering coefficient on surfaces in diffuse field, whereas AES has introduced a method on directional-incidence in free field. In this study, the scattering coefficients of five kinds of hemispheres (1.5, 2.0. 2.5. 3.0. 3.5cm) were measured by using the ISO method in 1:10 reverberation chamber. It was found that 3.0cm hemisphere has the highest scattering coefficient satisfying 95% reliability.

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Field Uniformity Analysis of Reverberation Chamber with Asymmetric Structure (비대칭적 구조 전자파 잔향실 전자기장 균일도 해석)

  • 정삼영;이중근;이황재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2001
  • Conventional reverberation chamber has a rectangular structure including mode stirrers or mode-turned stirrers to obtain the field uniformity inside the chamber. This paper explained the way to improve the field uniformity in an asymmetric structure instead of conventional rectangular structure with right-angled planes. Two types of asymmetric structure were considered. One was an asymmetric reverberation chamber using Quadratic Residue Diffuser and the other was an asymmetric chamber with oblique enclosure including fixed Randomly Made Diffusers. The FDTD simulation method was used to analyze the field homogeneous characteristics of these asymmetric reverberation chambers.

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Korea Industrial Standardization Draft for ISO 354 (ISO 354 (잔향실법 흡음률 측정방법)의 KS 규격화)

  • Jung, Sung-Soo;Kook, Chan;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2003
  • We introduced the basic direction of revision for KS F 2805 (method for measurement of sound absorption coefficient in a reverberation room). It is fundamentally equal to ISO 354 (measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room) which was state of ISO/FDIS 354. Two main points were strongly reviewed. First, the sound absorption coefficient values for Type J test specimen mounting was investigated. Next, the reverberation time difference between the conventional method and new additional one, impulse response method were compared.

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An Experimental Study on the Prediction Method of Light Weight Floor Impact Sound Insulation Performance of Apartment Floor Structures through Mini-Laboratory Tests (축소실험실을 이용한 바닥완충구조의 경량충격음 차음성능 예측방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 송민정;장길수;김선우
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.82-96
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the relationship between the mini-laboratory and the reverberation room for the domestic floor structures which are practically constructed in apartment houses. For this purpose, seven specimen which were varied in structures and thicknesses were tested in Chonnam National University reverberation room and in the artificial mini-laboratory which is the $\farc{1}{3}$ scale model of the former. From the result of this study, it was proved that there is a good correlation between the mini-laboratory and the reverberation room for the apartment floor structures as well as floorcovering PVC. The result of this study could save the labor and the time, etc.

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A Study on the Errors at the Measurement of Sound Power (음향파워 측정 시 오차에 대한 고찰)

  • Na, Hae-Joong;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.917-924
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    • 2012
  • Noise power of large machineries, such as textile looms, winders, and twisting machines, is often measured in a reverberant space because they cannot be installed and operated in an anechoic chamber due to their size, weight, and operating conditions. Factors affecting the measurement error of an in-situ noise power measurement include the nonuniform reverberation time and the direction of sound intensity vector which is usually regarded as normal to the measurement surface. In this study errors due to these factors are estimated with the aid of numerical simulation based on the ray-tracing technique. The averaging of reverberation times measured at several points on the measurement surface is suggested to reduce the errors from nonuniform absorption. Also the direction cosine of each surface element is taken into account, which as a whole is represented as a solid angle of the measurement surface.