• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2002.07d
• /
• pp.2249-2251
• /
• 2002

CATV Network management system of korea is used for mainly monitor forward broadcasting signal because of the difficulty of tracking. measuring and control reverse path noise. Thereby purpose of design of the hardware is removing return path noise of CATV Network for maintaining two way network service of the highest quality. Return path management system is very effective in making CATV Network be the best media for ultra high speed data communication.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• summer
• /
• pp.1403-1405
• /
• 2004

The method proposed by Carson contains indefinite complex integral which simulates earth return current. Although the Carson solution is proposed with power series, the solution is limited and valid at special range of frequency. We proposed a simplified Carson solution by modelling earth current path analytical method using ground transmission line return current. In this paper, we studied on trying to find the equivalent distance for earth current return path.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
• /
• v.32 no.12
• /
• pp.1891-1902
• /
• 2008

With concerns for consumers' return behaviors affecting internet shopping malls' profits and product management in the internet clothing market, this study is designed to investigate determinants affecting return and path models for return behaviors. For an empirical study, questionnaires are prepared and respondents in their 20s and 30s with internet clothing purchase experience are selected using the convenience sampling. A total of 517 questionnaires are used for the final analysis. Data are analyzed by using SPSS 12.0 software and descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, discriminant analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis is conducted. The results are as follows. First, ones who have returned after purchasing clothing items in internet shopping reached 63.4% of the total consumers. Respondents returned items with price at 50 thousand won or less stood at 67.2%, and the most frequent return shopping malls are open markets with their return rate at 51.1%. Second, variables such as risk perception, information search, impulse buying, buying experience, and age have a positive effect on return experience. Impulse buying and buying experience turn out to have a significant effect on the degree of return, but risk perception, information search, age, and gender to have an insignificant effect. Return intention is significantly affected by risk perception, gender, and age. Third, the analysis of path model for return experience shows that perceived risk has a positively effect, and information search has a direct effect as well as an indirect effect through buying experience or impulse buying. The analysis of path model for the degree of return shows that risk perception does not have effect, but information search has indirect effect through buying experience or impulse buying. This study is thought to find consumers' return behavior characteristics in online shopping, and help businesses operating online shopping malls to efficiently manage returns and set up strategies against returns.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2000.11d
• /
• pp.641-643
• /
• 2000

CATV Network Management system of Korea is used for mainly monitor forward broadcasting signal because of the difficulty of tracking, measuring and control reverse path nosie. Thereby Purpose of this Structure is removing return Path noise of CATV Network for maintaining two way Netowrk Service of the Highest quality.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.548-551
• /
• 2004

Magnetostrictive actuators have seen increasing use in fine positioning system because it has many advantages such as friction free, resolution of ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ or nm scale, and powerful output force. Usually, the magnetic circuit of magnetostrictive actuator has components which are flux return path, coil, and magnetostrictive material. It is classified in two types according to existence of the permanent magnet. The magnetic circuit having optimal performances transfer magnetic field which is obtained by providing input current at coil without energy loss. This paper described mathematical model of magnetic circuit for getting design variables. The modeling equation is obtained from the relations between flux and reluctance of the magnetic equivalent circuit. Also, finite element analysis has been used to study the performance of magnetic circuit according to change of design variables such as existence and shape of the permanent magnet, flux return path etc. The modification of dimensions enables us to optimize magnetic circuit.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.297-300
• /
• 2006

DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)란 CD수준의 음질과 데이터 또는 영상 서비스 등이 가능하고 우수한 고정 및 이동 수신 품질을 제공하는 디지털 방식의 멀티미디어 방송이다. DMB는 서비스 방식에 따라 위성DMB와 지상파DMB로 나누어지며, 영상 및 음성 서비스에 데이터 신호를 동기화 시켜 데이터 서비스 또한 가능하다. 지상파DMB 데이터 서비스중 EPG(Electronic Program Guide) 서비스는 시청자가 현재 시청 중인 채널의 프로그램 편성 정보를 사용자에게 정의한다. 그러나 DMB 사업자 간의 이해관계 등으로 인해 시청자가 타 채널 편성정보를 확인하기 위해선 채널을 변경(Tunning)해야 하는 불편함이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 BWS(Broadcast Web Site) 표준과 리턴패스(Return Path)를 이용하여 지상파DMB의 EPG에서 확장된 개념인 XPG(eXtended Program Guide)를 제안하고 구현하였다. 이를 위해 2장에서 지상파 DMB의 각종 데이터서비스 표준 및 리턴패스(Return Path)를 분석하였으며, 3장에선 XPG 서비스를 제공하기 위한 XPG 서비스 시스템을 설계하고, 이를 위한 XPG 애플리케이션을 설계 및 구현하고 그 결과를 나타내었다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.639-643
• /
• 2018

As electronic systems become smaller and more portable, the need for power conversion continues to increase. In addition, system stability must be ensured from switching noise due to power conversion efficiency and power conversion system miniaturization. Therefore, countermeasures to reduce switching noise during power conversion are essential. In this paper, a DC/DC buck converter circuit is constructed, and the characteristics of switching noise generated when changing the parts layout in a four-layer printed circuit board (PCB) structure with a reference plane are compared and analyzed. In addition, switching noise characteristics were compared and analyzed through simulations when the parts layout was different in a two-layer PCB structure from which the reference planes were removed. As a result, it was confirmed that the radiated emissions characteristic is reduced by 12dB and the conducted emissions characteristic decreased by 7dB to 8dB, according to the current return path in the four-layer PCB structure. Thus, it was confirmed that the noise characteristics can be improved according to the configuration of the current return path when the power conversion circuit is designed.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.114-120
• /
• 2009

In outdoor visible light communication channels and LED road illumination communications for the intelligent transport systems (ITS), inter symbol interference (ISI) due to multipath propagation prevents high data rate transmission. Indoor wireless optical communication systems utilizing white LED lights and on the road illumination have been studying about it. Generally, plural lights are installed in room and considered to the traffic information system using existing LED traffic lights. Therefore, their optical path difference must be considered. In this paper, the influence of an optical path difference has been investigated and two approaches against this problem are introduced. One uses on-off keying, return-to-zero (OOK-RZ) coding and the other uses optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM).

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.250-256
• /
• 2012

Unmanned ground vehicles may be operated by remote control unit through the wireless communication or autonomously. However, the autonomous technology is still challenging and not perfectly developed. For some reason or other, the wireless communication is not always available. If wireless communication is abruptly disconnected, the UGV will be nothing but a lump of junk. What was worse, the UGV can be captured by enemy. This paper suggests a method, autonomous return technology with which the UGV can autonomously go back to a safer position along the reverse path. The suggested autonomous return technology for UGV is based on multi-correlated information based DB creation and matching. While SUGV moves by remote-control, the multi-correlated information based DB is created with the multi-sensor information; the absolute position of the trajectory is stored in DB if GPS is available and the hybrid MAP based on the fusion of VISION and LADAR is stored with the corresponding relative position if GPS is unavailable. In multi-correlated information based autonomous return, SUGV returns autonomously based on DB; SUGV returns along the trajectory based on GPS-based absolute position if GPS is available. Otherwise, the current position of SUGV is first estimated by the relative position using multi-sensor fusion followed by the matching between the query and DB. Then, the return path is created in MAP and SUGV returns automatically based on the MAP. Experimental results on the pre-built trajectory show the possibility of the successful autonomous return.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.280-290
• /
• 2023

As consumers are increasingly shopping online for fashion products, their return behavior is also increasing. Regarding the factors affecting return behavior, this study explores the effect of the purchasing orientation considering returns that are derived from bracketing purchase behavior, monetary lenient return policies, and non-monetary lenient return policies. Additionally, this study examines the effect of monetary/non-monetary lenient return policies on return behavior, mediated by the purchasing orientation considering returns. This study was conducted through an online survey and 238 data were collected and used for analysis. Two research models were designed for each independent variable of monetary lenient return policies, and non-monetary lenient return policies, and the path of the research model was analyzed using Process Macro 4.0. The study found that the sub-dimensions of return policy - monetary or non-monetary return policies - had different effects on return behavior through purchasing orientation considering returns. Monetary lenient return policies had a positive direct effect on return behavior, and purchasing orientation considering returns mediated the effect of the monetary lenient return policies on return behavior. However, the non-monetary lenient return policies only positively and significantly directly affected return behavior. The findings of this study contribute to understanding consumers' purchasing orientation considering returns. Furthermore, from the effect of the return policy on return behavior, the results are valuable as they can help fashion marketers establish a return strategy.